11章写作高分突破补充材料

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第十一章写作高分突破补充资料

ThePoolofIssueTopics(October,2002)

"Onlybybeingforcedtodefendanideaagainstthedoubtsandcontrastingviewsofothersdoesonereallydiscoverthevalueofthatidea."

"Ifasocietyistothrive,itmustputitsownoverallsuccessbeforethewell-beingofitsindividualcitizens."

"Nationalgovernmentsshoulddevotemoreoftheirsocialprogramsandservicestochildrenthantoadults."

"Reformisseldombroughtaboutbypeoplewhoareconcernedwiththeirownreputationandsocialstanding.Thosewhoarereallyinearnestaboutreformingagovernment,aneducationalsystem,oranyotherinstitutionmustbewillingtobeviewedwithdisdainbytherestoftheworld."

"Manypeoplebelievethatafewindividualsorsmallgroups(family,friends,teachers,celebrities,forexample)havecausedthemtothinkandbehaveinthewaytheydo.Yetitisalwayssocietyasawholethatdefinesusandourattitudes,notafewindividuals."

"Contemporarytechnologymakesavailablemanysmallpiecesoffactualinformation.Asaresult,peoplehavebecomesopreoccupiedwithbitsoffragmentedinformationthattheypaytoolittleattentiontothelargerissuesandoverallperspectives."

"Peopleinpositionsofpoweraremosteffectivewhentheyexercisecautionandrestraintintheuseofthatpower."

"Noonecanpossiblyachievesuccessintheworldbyconformingtoconventionalpracticesandconventionalwaysofthinking."

"Aschoolorcollegeshouldpayitsteachersatthesamerateinalldisciplines,regardlessofdifferencesinsalariesforrelatedfieldsintheworldoutsideofschool.Forexample,entry-levelteachersinmathematicsandintheartsshouldreceivethesamepay,evenifoutsideofschool,mathspecialistsearnamuchhighersalaryonaveragethandospecialistsinthearts."

"Insteadofrequiringstudentstotakecoursesinavarietyofdisciplines—thatis,coursesrangingfromtheartsandthehumanitiestothephysicalandbiologicalsciences—collegesanduniversitiesshouldallowstudentstoenrollonlyinthosecoursesthatwillhelppreparethemforjobsintheirchosenfields.Suchconcentrationisnecessaryintoday'sincreasinglywork-orientedsociety."

"Nomatterwhatthesituation,itismoreharmfultocompromiseone'sbeliefsthantoadheretothem."

"Inmostsocieties,competitiongenerallyhasmoreofanegativethanapositiveeffect."

"Theintellectualbenefitsofattendingauniversityorcollegearevastlyoverrated:mostpeoplecouldlearnmorebystudyingandreadingontheirownforfouryearsthanbypursuingauniversityorcollegedegree."

"Becauselearningisnotasolitaryactivitybutonethatrequirescollaborationamongpeople,studentsofallageswillbenefitacademicallyiftheyworkfrequentlyingroups."

"Governmentshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequences,eithermedicalorethical,areunclear."

"Governmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryingoutthewillofthepeoplewhomtheyserve."

"Weowealmostallourknowledgenottopeoplewhohaveagreed,buttopeoplewhohavedisagreed."

"Theuniversitycommunityconsistsofthreedifferentworlds—thesciences,thehumanities,andthesocialsciences.Becauseeachworldoperatesonitsownassumptionsandhasitsownspecialhabitsofthinking,rarelyistheremeaningfulinteractionamongthesciences,thehumanities,andthesocialsciences."

"Everynewgenerationneedstoredefine'right'and'wrong'initsowntermsandaccordingtotheconditionsofitsowntime."

"Contemporarysocietyofferssomanywaysoflearningthatreadingbooksisnolongerveryimportant."

"Choiceisanillusion.Inreality,ourlivesarecontrolledbythesocietyinwhichwelive."

Thearts(music,dance,visualarts,etc.)arevitallyimportanttostudents'educationandshouldthereforereceiveasmuchemphasisasmathematics,science,readingandothermainstreamsubjects."

"Mostpeoplelive,whetherphysicallyormorally,inaveryrestrictedcircle.Theymakeuseofaverylimitedportionoftheresourcesavailabletothemuntiltheyfaceagreatproblemorcrisis."

"Overthepastcentury,themostsignificantcontributionoftechnologyhasbeentomakepeople'slivesmorecomfortable."

"Thebestwaytoteach—whetherasaneducator,employer,orparent—istopraisepositiveactionsandignorenegativeones."

"Mostpeoplepreferrestrictionsandregulationstoabsolutefreedomofchoice,althoughtheywouldprobablydenysuchapreference."

"Conformityalmostalwaysleadstoadeadeningofindividualcreativityandenergy."

"Muchoftheinformationthatpeopleassumeis'factual'actuallyturnsouttobeinaccurate.Thus,anypieceofinformationreferredtoasa'fact'shouldbemistrustedsinceitmaywellbeprovenfalseinthefuture."

ThePoolofArgumentTopics(October,2002)

Thefollowingappearedinthebusinesssectionofanewspaper.

"Giventhatthenumberofpeopleinourcountrywithsomeformofarthritisisexpectedtorisefrom40millionto60millionoverthenexttwentyyears,pharmaceuticalcompaniesthatproducedrugsforthetreatmentofarthritisshouldbeveryprofitable.ManyanalystsbelievethatintenyearsBectonPharmaceuticals,whichmakesXenon,thebest-sellingdrugtreatmentforarthritis,willbethemostprofitablepharmaceuticalcompany.ButthepatentonXenonexpiresinthreeyears,andothercompanieswillthenbeabletoproduceacheaperversionofthedrug.Thus,itismorelikelythatintenyearsthemostprofitablepharmaceuticalcompanywillbePerkinsPharmaceuticals,makerofanewdrugcalledXylan,whichclinicalstudiesshowispreferredoverXenonbysevenoutoftenpatientssufferingfromthemostextremecasesofarthritis."

Thefollowingappearedinamemofromthechiefexecutiveofavideogamecompany.

"Wehaverecentlybeenofferedtheopportunitytobuytherightstoproduceavideogamebasedonthesoon-to-be-publishedchildren'sbook"SquirrelPower,"byPeterWood.Whilethecostoftherightsissubstantialandwillplaceeconomicconstraintsonourcompanyintheshort-term,therearetworeasonsthatthepurchaseoftheserightswillundoubtedlybeawiseinvestment.First,Wood'slastthreebookshavebeenbestsellersandthemoviebasedonhisfirstbookwashighlyprofitable.Second,thepopularcharactersandstorylinein"SquirrelPower"willsaveustimeindevelopingourvideogame,therebyreducingourcosts."

WhenIdaMcAllisterranformayorofLakeCityfouryearsago,shefailedtowineven30percentofthevote.Butsincethen,McAllisterhasmadepublichercommitmenttoenvironmentalcauses.Shewouldbewise,therefore,toannounceherintentiontocloseallLakeCityparkstoautomobiletraffic,thusfollowingtheexampleoftheformermayorofPlainsville,AleciaYu.Ontherecommendationofasmallgroupofconcernedcitizens,MayorYuprohibitedautomobiletrafficinallPlainsvilleparks,andtherefore

wascreditedwithsolvingthepollutionproblemandimprovingthequalityoflifeinPlainsville.ThisactionwouldhavegreatappealtothecitizensofLakeCity,mostofwhomparticipateinthecommunity'srecyclingprogram,andwouldguaranteeMcAllister'ssuccessinhercurrentquesttobeLakeCity'snewmayor.

AccordingtoinformationrecentlyreportedintheEliottownGazette,thenumberofpeoplewhotraveltoEliottownhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastseveralyears.Sofarthisyearover100,000peoplehavearrivedonflightstoEliottown'sairport,comparedwithonly80,000lastyearand40,000theyearbefore.Eliottown'strainstationhasreceivedmorethan50,000passengersthisyear,comparedwithlessthan40,000lastyearand20,000theyearbefore.ClearlytourisminEliottownhasbeenincreasing,thankstothenewCentralParkandMuseumofModemArtthatopenedlastyear.Therefore,thefundingfortheparkandmuseumshouldbeincreasedsignificantly.

Thefollowingappearedintheeditorialsectionofanewsmagazine.

"Somestatesarecreatingnewlawsthatrestricttheuseofofhandheldcellphonesbydriversofautomobiles.Suchlegislation,however,issheerfolly.Althoughsomepeoplewithcellphonesundoubtedlycauseproblemsontheroad,includingseriousaccidents,themajoritydonot.Besides,problemsarealsocausedbydriverswhoaredistractedbyanynumberofotheractivities,fromlisteningtotheradiotodiscipliningchildren.Sincethereisnoneedtopasslegislationrestrictingtheseandothersuchactivities,itfollowsthatthereisnoneedtorestrictpeople'sfreedomtouseadevicethattheyfindconvenient—orhelpfulinemergencies."

Untilrecently,peopleinHipariadidmostoftheirshoppingbydrivingtoshoppingmalls.Theyarebeginning,however,todomoreoftheirshoppingbyorderingmerchandisefrommail-ordercatalogsandtheInternet.Thesepurchasesaredeliveredtothembymailorbyadeliveryservice.Formanypurchases,Hipariansnolongerneedtodrivetoandfromshoppingmalls;therewillthereforebearesultingreductionintheconsumptionofvehiclefuelinHiparia.

Thefollowingreportappearedinanarchaeologyjournal.

"Thediscoveryofdistinctivelyshapedceramicpotsatvariousprehistoricsitesscatteredoverawideareahasledarchaeologiststoaskhowthepotswerespread.Somebelievethepotmakersmigratedtothevarioussitesandcarriedthepotsalongwiththem;othersbelievethepotswerespreadbytradeandtheirmakersremainedinoneplace.Now,analysisofthebonesofprehistorichumanskeletonscansettlethedebate:highlevelsofacertainmetallicelementcontainedinvariousfoodsarestronglyassociatedwithpeoplewhomigratedtoanewplaceafterchildhood.Manyofthebonesfoundnearthepotsatafewsitesshowedhighlevelsofthemetallicelement.Therefore,itmustbethatthepotswerespreadbymigration,nottrade."

MilkanddairyproductsarerichinvitaminDandcalcium,substancesessentialforbuildingandmaintainingbones.Manypeoplethereforebelievethatadietrichindairyproductscanhelppreventosteoporosis,adiseaseinwhichthebonesweakensignificantlywithageandthatislinkedtobothenvironmentalandgeneticfactors.Butalong-termstudyofalargenumberofpeoplehasfoundthatthosewhohaveconsistentlyconsumeddairyproductsthroughouttheyearsofthestudyhaveahigherrateofbonefracturesthananyotherparticipantsinthestudy.Sincebonefracturesareasymptomofosteoporosis,thisstudyresultshowsthatadietrichindairyproductsmayactuallyincrease,ratherthandecrease,theriskofosteoporosis.

ThefollowingappearedinthesummaryofastudyonheadachessufferedbytheresidentsofMentia.

"Salicylatesaremembersofthesamechemicalfamilyasaspirin,amedicineusedtotreatheadaches.Althoughmanyfoodsarenaturallyrichinsalicylates,forthepastseveraldecadesfood-processingcompanieshavealsobeenaddingsalicylatestofoodsaspreservatives.Thisriseinthecommercialuseofsalicylateshasbeenfoundtocorrelatewithasteadydeclineintheaveragenumberofheadachesreportedbyparticipantsinourtwenty-yearstudy.Recently,food-processingcompanieshavefoundthatsalicylatescanalsobeusedasflavoradditivesforfoods.Withthisnewuseforsalicylates,wecanexpectacontinuedsteadydeclineinthenumberofheadachessufferedbytheaveragecitizenofMentia."

ThefollowingappearedinanarticlewrittenbyDr.Karp,ananthropologist.

"TwentyyearsagoDr.Field,anotedanthropologist,visitedtheislandofTertiaandconcludedfromhisobservationsthatchildreninTertiawererearedbyanentirevillageratherthanbytheirownbiologicalparents.However,myrecentinterviewswithchildrenlivinginthegroupofislandsthatincludesTertiashowthatthesechildrenspendmuchmoretimetalkingabouttheirbiologicalparentsthanaboutotheradultsinthevillage.ThisresearchprovesthatDr.Field'sconclusionaboutTertianvillagecultureisfalse,andthusthattheobservation-centeredapproachtostudyingculturesisinvalid.Becausetheyareusingtheinterview-centeredmethod,myteamofgraduatestudentsworkinginTertiawillestablishamuchmoreaccurateunderstandingofchild-rearingtraditionsthereandinotherislandcultures."

WovenbasketscharacterizedbyaparticulardistinctivepatternhavepreviouslybeenfoundonlyintheimmediatevicinityoftheprehistoricvillageofPaleaandthereforewerebelievedtohavebeenuniquetothePaleanpeople.Recently,however,archaeologistsdiscoveredsucha"Palean"basketinLithos,anancientvillageacrosstheBrimRiverfromPalea.TheBrimRiverisverydeepandbroad,andsotheancientPaleanscouldonlyhavecrosseditbyboat,butthereisnoevidencethatthePaleanshadboats.AndboatscapableofcarryinggroupsofpeopleandcargowerenotdevelopeduntilthousandsofyearsafterthePaleanpeopledisappeared.Moreover,Paleanswouldhavehadnoneedtocrosstheriver—thewoodsaroundPaleaarefullofnuts,berries,andsmallgame.Itfollowsthattheso-calledPaleanbasketswerenotuniquetoPalea.

ThefollowingmemoappearedinthenewsletteroftheWestMeriaPublicHealthCouncil.

"Aninnovativetreatmenthascometoourattentionthatpromisestosignificantlyreduceabsenteeisminourschoolsandworkplaces.AstudyreportsthatinnearbyEastMeria,wherefishconsumptionisveryhigh,peoplevisitthedoctoronlyonceortwiceperyearforthetreatmentofcolds.Clearly,eatingasubstantialamountoffishcanpreventcolds.Sincecoldsarethereasonmostfrequentlygivenforabsencesfromschoolandwork,werecommendthedailyuseofIchthaid,anutritionalsupplementderivedfromfishoil,asagoodwaytopreventcoldsandlowerabsenteeism."

ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumfromthepresidentofHumanaCollege.

"Lastyearthenumberofstudentswhoenrolledinlong-distancedegreeprogramsatOmniUniversityincreasedby50%.Duringthesameyear,Omnishowedasignificantdecreasefromprioryearsinexpendituresfordormitoryandclassroomspace,mostlikelybecauseinstructioninthelong-distanceprogramstakesplaceviainteractivevideocomputerconnections.Incontrast,overthepastthreeyears,enrollmentatHumanaCollegehasdiminishedandcostsofmaintainingbuildingshaverisen.Thus,toincreaseenrollmentandsolvetheproblemofbudgetdeficitsatHumanaCollege,weshouldinitiateandactivelypromotelong-distancedegreeprograms

likethoseatOmni."

ThefollowingappearedinamemorandumfromthepresidentofExcelloFoodMarkets.

"In90townswhereExcellohasfoodmarkets,natural-foodstoresspecializinginorganicfoodproducts—productscontainingnochemicalpreservativesandmadewithfoodsgrownwithoutpesticides—haveopenednearbyascompetitors.Surveysofourowncustomersrevealagrowingconcernaboutfoodsgrownusingpesticidesorpreservedwithchemicals.RecentlyourmarketinSunCityparticipatedinalocalfoodtastingfair,and75percentofthefairgoerswhovisitedtheExcelloboothrequestedfreesamplesoforganicfruit.Suchevidenceindicatesthattoincreaseourprofits,weshouldbegintostockafulllineoforganicfoodproductsinallourmarkets,"

Thefollowingappearedinamemofromthevicepresidentofafood-distributioncompanywithfood-storagewarehousesinseveralcities.

"RecentlywesignedacontractwithTheFly-AwayPest-ControlCompanytoprovidepest-controlservicesatourfast-foodwarehouseinPalmCity,butlastmonthwediscoveredthatover$20,000worthoffoodtherehadbeendestroyedbypestdamage.Meanwhile,theBuzzoffPest-ControlCompany,whichwehaveusedformanyyears,continuedtoserviceourwarehouseinWintervale,andlastmonthonly$10,000worthofthefoodstoredtherehadbeendestroyedbypestdamage.EventhoughthepricechargedbyFly-Awayisconsiderablylower,ourbestmeansofsavingmoneyistoreturntoBuzzoffCompanyforallourpest-controlservices."

ThefollowingappearedinaproposalfromtheeconomicministerofthecountryofParaterra.

"Inordertostrengthenitslaggingeconomy,lastyearthegovernmentofthenearbycountryofBellegeabegananadvertisingcampaigntopromoteecologicallysoundtourism(ecotourism).ThisyearthenumberofforeignvisitorsarrivingatBellegea'smainairportdoubled,andpercapitaincomeinBellegeaincreasedbytenpercent.ToprovidemoreincomeforthepopulationofParaterraandalsopreservethenaturalenvironmentofourtinycountry,wetooshouldbegintopromoteecotourism.Toensurethatouradvertisingcampaignissuccessful,weshouldhirethecurrentdirectorofBellegea'sNationalTourismOfficeasaconsultantforthecampaign."

ThefollowingappearedaspartofabusinessplandevelopedbythemanageroftheRialtoTheater.

"Despiteitsdowntownlocation,theRialtoMovieTheater,alocalinstitutionforfivedecades,mustmakebigchangesorcloseitsdoorsforever.ItshouldfollowtheexampleofthenewApexTheaterinthemalloutsideoftown.WhentheApexopenedlastyear,itfeaturedavideoarcade,plushcarpetingandseats,andastate-of-the-artsoundsystem.Furthermore,inarecentsurvey,over85percentofrespondentsreportedthatthehighpriceofnewlyreleasedmoviespreventsthemfromgoingtothemoviesmorethanfivetimesperyear.Thus,iftheRialtointendstoholdontoitsshareofadecreasingpoolofmoviegoers,itmustofferthesamefeaturesasApex."

ThefollowingisarecommendationfromthebusinessmanagerofMonarchBooks.

"MonarchBooksshouldopenacafeinitsstoretoattractmorecustomersandbettercompetewithRegalBooks,whichrecentlyopenedacafe.Monarch,whichhasbeeninbusinessatthesamelocationformorethantwentyyears,hasalargecustomerfollowing

becauseitisknownforitswideselectionofbooksonallsubjects.Openingthecafewouldclearlyattractmorecustomers.Thecafewouldrequirerelativelylittlespace.Spacecouldbemadeforthecafebydiscontinuingthechildren'sbooksection,whichwilllikelybecomelesspopulargiventhatthelastnationalcensusindicatedasignificantdeclineinthepercentofthepopulationwhoareunderageten."

Thefollowingappearedasaneditorialinawildlifejournal.

"ArcticdeerliveonislandsinCanada'sarcticregion.Theysearchforfoodbymovingovericefromislandtoislandduringthecourseofayear.Theirhabitatislimitedtoareaswarmenoughtosustaintheplantsonwhichtheyfeed,andcoldenough,atleastsomeoftheyear,fortheicetocovertheseaseparatingtheislands,allowingthedeertotraveloverit.Unfortunately,accordingtoreportsfromlocalhunters,thedeerpopulationsaredeclining.Sincethesereportscoincidewithrecentglobalwarmingtrendsthathavecausedtheseaicetomelt,wecanconcludethatthedeclineinarcticdeerpopulationsistheresultofdeerbeingunabletofollowtheirage-oldmigrationpatternsacrossthefrozensea."

AlthoughblackbearsarecommonintheeasternCanadianprovinceofLabrador,grizzlybears—oftensimilarincolor,butmuchlarger—werebelievedtoexistonlyinthewesternprovinces.Despiteanineteenth-centuryexplorer'saccountofhavingstartledandnarrowlyescapedfromagrizzlybeardeepinthewoodsinLabrador,modemscientistsfindnophysicalevidencethatgrizzlybearshaveeverlivedinLabrador.ButrecentresearchintothelanguageandlegendsoftheInnu,apeoplewhohavelivedinLabradorforthousandsofyears,revealsthattheirlanguagehaswordsfortwodifferentkindsofbears,andtheirancientlegendsattributedifferentcharacteristicstothetwokindsofbears.Therefore,thereprobablyweregrizzlybearsinLabrador,andtheexplorer'saccountprobablyaccuratelyidentifiedthebear.

Scientistsstudyinghistoricalweatherpatternshavediscoveredthatinthemid-sixthcentury,Earthsuddenlybecamesignificantlycooler.Althoughfewhistoricalrecordssurvivefromthattime,someaccountsfoundbothinAsiaandEuropementionadimmingofthesunandextremelycoldtemperatures.EitherahugevolcaniceruptionoralargemeteoritecollidingwithEarthcouldhavecreatedalargedustcloudthroughoutEarth'satmospherethatwouldhavebeencapableofblockingenoughsunlighttolowerglobaltemperaturessignificantly.Alargemeteoritecollision,however,wouldprobablycreateasuddenbrightflashoflight,andnoextanthistoricalrecordsofthetimementionsuchaflash.SomesurvivingAsianhistoricalrecordsofthetime,however,mentionaloudboomthatwouldbeconsistentwithavolcaniceruption.Therefore,thecoolingwasprobablycausedbyavolcaniceruption.

ThefollowingappearedinanewspaperarticlepublishedinthecountryofCorpora.

"Twentyyearsago,onehalfofallcitizensinCorporametthestandardsforadequatephysicalfitnessasthendefinedbythenationaladvisoryboardonphysicalfitness.Today,theboardsaysthatonlyonequarterofallcitizensareadequatelyfitandsuggeststhatspendingtoomuchtimeusingcomputersmaybethereason.ButsinceoverallfitnesslevelsarehighestinregionsofCorporawherelevelsofcomputerownershiparealsohighest,itisclearthatusingcomputershasnotmadecitizenslessphysicallyfit.Instead,asshownbythisyear'sunusuallylowexpendituresonfitness-relatedproductsandservices,therecentdeclineintheeconomyismostlikelythecause,andfitnesslevelswillimprovewhentheeconomydoes."

Thefollowingappearedinalettertotheeditorofanewsletteronhealthissues.

"Forthepastdecade,mosthealthexpertshaveadvisedteenagerstoavoideatinggreasyfoodsinordertopreventacneandrelatedskinconditions,butthenumberofteenagerswhosoughtmedicalhelpfortheseskinproblemshasactuallyrisenoverthesameperiod,Inarecentstudy,teenagerswhoavoidedgreasyfoodsforamonthreportedapproximatelyasmanyoutbreaksofacneandrelatedskinconditionsasdidthosewhoateanaverageoftwoservingsofgreasyfoodperday.Suchdataindicatethateatinggreasyfoodsisunlikelytobeacauseofacneandrelatedskinconditions.Therefore,healthexpertsshouldnolongerrecommendthatpeopleavoidsuchfoods."

Fromadrafttextbookmanuscriptsubmittedtoapublisher.

"AsEarthwasbeingformedoutofthecollisionofspacerocks,theheatfromthosecollisionsandfromtheincreasinggravitationalenergyoftheplanetmadetheentireplanetmolten,eventhesurface.Anywaterpresentwouldhaveevaporatedandgoneoffintospace.Astheplanetapproacheditscurrentsize,however,itsgravitationbecamestrongenoughtoholdgasesandwatervaporarounditasanatmosphere.Becausecometsarelargelyicemadeupoffrozenwaterandgases,acometstrikingEarththenwouldhavevaporized.Theresultingwatervaporwouldhavebeenretainedintheatmosphere,eventuallyfallingasrainonthecooledandsolidifiedsurfaceofEarth.Therefore,thewaterinEarth'soceansmusthaveoriginatedfromcomets."

Thefollowingappearedinamedicalnewsletter.

"Doctorshavelongsuspectedthatsecondaryinfectionsmaykeepsomepatientsfromhealingquicklyafterseveremusclestrain.Thishypothesishasnowbeenprovedbypreliminaryresultsofastudyoftwogroupsofpatients.Thefirstgroupofpatients,allbeingtreatedformuscleinjuriesbyDr.Newland,adoctorwhospecializesinsportsmedicine,tookantibioticsregularlythroughouttheirtreatment.Theirrecuperationtimewas,onaverage,40percentquickerthantypicallyexpected.Patientsinthesecondgroup,allbeingtreatedbyDr.Alton,ageneralphysician,weregivensugarpills,althoughthepatientsbelievedtheyweretakingantibiotics.Theiraveragerecuperationtimewasnotsignificantlyreduced.Therefore,allpatientswhoarediagnosedwithmusclestrainwouldbewelladvisedtotakeantibioticsaspartoftheirtreatment."

ThefollowingappearedinamemotothehumanresourcesmanageratBaobobInc.,alargearchitecturalfirm.

"Severalwell-known,retiredarchitectswereinterviewedinArchitectureTodayaboutchangesinthefield.Onlyonehadearnedacollegedegreeinarchitecture.Allothershadcomeintothefieldatanearlyagebyservingapprenticeshipsthatrequiredthemtoworkunderthedirectsupervisionofanexperiencedarchitect.Severalofthecollegesthatwerecruitfromreportthatmanypromisingarchitecturestudentsleaveschoolearlyintheirundergraduatecareer.Therefore,becausefindingtalentedarchitecturegraduatesisbecomingmoredifficult,BaobobInc.shouldstartanaggressiveapprenticeshipprogramandhirestudentswhoexpressaninterestinarchitecturedirectlyoutofhighschoolratherthanwaitforthemtogetoutofcollege."

Thirteenyearsago,researchersstudiedagroupof25infantswhoshowedsignsofmilddistresswhenexposedtounfamiliarstimulisuchasanunusualodororataperecordingofanunknownvoice.Theydiscoveredthattheseinfantsweremorelikelythanotherinfantstohavebeenconceivedinearlyautumn,atimewhentheirmothers'productionofmelatonin—ahormoneknowntoaffectsomebrainfunctions—wouldnaturallyincreaseinresponsetodecreaseddaylight.Inafollow-upstudyconductedearlierthisyear,morethanhalfofthesechildren—nowteenagers—whohadshownsignsofdistressidentifiedthemselvesasshy.Clearly,increasedlevelsofmelatoninbeforebirthcauseshynessduringinfancyandthisshynesscontinuesintolaterlife.

Thefollowingappearedinanewsletterondentalhealth.

"Arecentresearchstudyreportedtheexperienceofdentistswhosepatientshad,overaperiodoffiveyears,regularlyusedFluxDentalFlossaspartoftheirdentalhygieneroutine.Thereportindicatesthatthesedentistshad50percentfewercasesofgumdiseasethandiddentistswhosepatientsdidnotuseFluxregularly.Inaddition,mostoftheFluxuserswhoweresurveyedbytheirdentistsagreedthatFlux'smintflavorwouldencouragepeopletoflossmoreoften.Thus,eventhoughFluxmaycostmorethanotherbrandsoffloss,itisclearlyaworthwhileinvestmentforthosewhowanttobeassuredofhealthyteethandgums."

ThefollowingappearedinaLettertotheEditoroftheShadyVillagenewspaper.

"CommutersarecomplainingthattherushhourtrafficonBlueHighwaybetweenShadyVillageandBrightCityhasdoubledtheircommutingtime.Somecommutershaveaskedthatanadditionalt