山东省济南市2023年中考英语真题

山东省济南市2023年中考英语真题一、完形填空完形填空TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.Theyalwaysgotoalocal1．.TheirfavoritewaiterisVictor.Whentheywalkin,their8-year-oldson,Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five2．Victorandtheyjokealot.TheboyissohappywhenVictor3．hisorder,whichisthesameevery4．.Victortreats5．withkindness,andhealwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant."IloveworkinghereasIhaveachancetomakepeoplefeelgoodeveryday,"heoftensays.Afewmonthsago,BertlearnedmoreaboutVictor.He6．averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya7．car.He'dbeenhavinga(an)8．timesavingmoneyforone.BerttoldhismotheraboutVictor's9．.Hekeptsaying"WehavetoaskotherstohelpVictorgetacar."Finally,Mrs.Smith10．tohelpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website.Thegoalwasto11．$5,000.Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout,itspreadthe12．online.ManyofVictor'sothercustomersjumpedintohelp.Thefundrose13．tomorethan$30,000intwomonths.ThatwasenoughforacarandtopayforanapartmentforVictor'sfamily.The29-year-oldVictorwasdeeplymoved14．helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone."I'dkeptfightingquietlyanddidn'twanttoaskanybodyforanything,"hesaid.PeoplewerealsotouchedbyBert'skindness.Bertsaidhewas15．thatsomanypeoplewantedtohelp."Thisisthedefinition(定义)ofcommunity,"oneofthecustomerswroteonline.（）1．A．postoffice B．bank C．library D．restaurant（）2．A．from B．to C．beside D．on（）3．A．explai B．remember C．borrow D．misses（）4．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour（）5．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none（）6．A．led B．changed C．lost D．avoided（）7．A．famou B．chea C．good D．cool（）8．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard（）9．A．succe B．hobby C．situatio D．advice（）10．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．regretted（）11．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save（）12．A．accident B．lie C．word D．culture（）13．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily（）14．A．where B．though C．whe D．unless（）15．A．embarrassedB．sorry C．tired D．excited二、补全对话补全对话A:Hi,Linda.Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn'tpickup.B:Oh,I'msorry.Iwashavinganartlesson.16．A:Ineedyourhelp.OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon'tknowwhattoperform.B:17．Youaresogoodatit.A:Sureenough.ButhowcanImakeitmorecreative?B:Icanplaytheerhuverywell.Maybewecanperformtogether.A:Wow!18．B:Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike?A:19．Whataboutyou?B:Metoo.It'sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic.A:20．AndIbelieveitwillbethemostcreativeintheshow.B:Yeah.Hopewecanmakeit!（）16．A．Whereareyou B．What'supC．Whenwillitbegin D．Whoisthat?（）17．A．Whatareyoudoing B．WhatwouldyoulikeC．Whynotplaythedizi D．Canyouplaysoccer?（）18．A．That'sagoodidea. B．Idisagree.C．I'mafraidnot. D．Nevermind.（）19．A．Shelikessinging. B．I'vereturnedthebook.C．Heridestowork. D．IlikeErquanYingyue.（）20．A．Haveagoodtrip. B．That'sright.C．You'rewelcome. D．Thanksforinviting.三、阅读理解阅读理解◎◎◎BlogDianaGarcia@dgarciaIt'samini-projectformycourseatcollege.Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).Here'stheresult.SelfiesinNumbersWho'sTakingSelfiesTopSituationsforSelfies30%ataparty/onanightout34%onvacation20%atschool16%infrontofthemirror30%withafriend/agroupoffriends52%aloneChangingSelfiesTopReasonsforSelfiesIhaveusedanapp（应用程序）to......changemyhair37%...addglassesorasillymustache32%...addafilter（滤镜）25%...changemyeyecolor6%1torememberahappymoment2becauseyoufeelgood3becauseyoulookgood4toshareinformationaboutyourlifeFUNFACT!!PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.（）21．WhatisDiana?A．Acollegestudent. B．Anactress.C．Anewsreporter. D．Adirector.（）22．HowmanypeopleansweredDiana'squestions?A．36. B．52. C．64. D．174.（）23．Who'stakingthemostselfies?A．18-year-olds. B．19-year-olds. C．20-year-olds. D．21-year-olds.（）24．Whichappistheleastpopularforchangingselfies?A．Anappforaddingafilter. B．Anappforaddingglasses.C．Anappforchangingeyecolor. D．Anappforchanginghair.（）25．Whatareincludedintheresult?①problemsofselfies ②whypeopletakeselfies ③famouspeople'sselfies④wherepeopletakeselfies ⑤howoftenpeopletakeselfiesA．①③⑤ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．②④⑤阅读理解Likemostparents,minespentmuchtimeadvisingmetotakepartinactivitiesoutsideschool.However,theyneverforcedme,andIneverfoundanythingIwasinterestedin.ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.MyparentswerereallypleasedtohearI'dfinallychosendancing.Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3yearsandIreallyenjoyit.Weareorganizedintoagegroups,andat16I'mnowintheoldestclass.Thereareclassesofswingdance,ballet(芭蕾舞),streetdanceandfolkdance.IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.Ialsohelpoutleadingsomeoftheyoungerchildren.Wealsotakepartineventslikelocalandevennationaldanceshows,andrelativesturnuptoseetheirchildrenperform.Myparentsareproudofmeastheytellmeallthetime.NowI'llbetoooldtocontinuedancingwiththegroup.However,Ihavealreadymadeplanstocontinuewiththem.Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid"yes"!—ByJulie,16（）26．WhomadeJuliedecidetojointhelocaldancegroup?A．Herparents. B．Herteacher. C．Herfriend. D．Herself.（）27．AccordingtoJulie'sparents,whatismoreimportanttobesuccessful?A．Interest. B．Hardwork. C．Courage. D．Pride.（）28．WhendidJulieattendthedancingclasses?A．1yearago. B．2yearsago.C．3yearsago. D．4yearsago.（）29．WhatkindofdanceisJuliegoodat?A．Swingdance. B．Ballet.C．Streetdance. D．Folkdance.（）30．HowdoesJuliefeelaboutherfuturedevelopment?A．Unhappy. B．Clear. C．Scared. D．Worried.阅读理解Warmingtemperaturesandshorterwintersmightsoundliketheendofsnowdays.However,risingtemperaturesmayactuallycausesnowstormstodumpmoresnow,saysDavidRobinson.HeisaprofessoratauniversityinNewJersey.Hestudiesclimate(气候)change.TemperaturechangeisoneofthegreatestinEarth'sclimatechangeoveralongperiodoftime.Itcanhappennaturallyorbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasburninggasandcoal.Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.Buthowcouldwarmertemperaturesleadtomoresnow?Togetsnow,youneedmoisture(水汽)andfreezingtemperatures(0℃orless),saysRobinson.Withoutmoistureintheair,thereisnoprecipitation(rainorsnow).Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation."Thewarmertheairbecomes,themoremoistureitholds.So,ifit'swarmingandstillcoldenoughtosnow,youcangetmoresnow,"Robinsonsays.Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,accordingtotheNWS.Duringthatsametimeperiod,averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8℃.In2020,itwas6℃.Weatherexpertssuggestthatrisingtemperaturesmaymakewintershorterandlesscold.Butfornow,thesnowisstillfalling.Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.Oncetemperaturesstayabovefreezing,snowstormsbecomerain.Untilthen,wemightcontinuetoseestrongstorms.AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.Hesays,"Whenwelookback,yearsfromnow,wemayseethatthiswasthebreakingpoint."（）31．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．HowEarth'sclimatechanges. B．Whatcausesrisingtemperatures.C．Whatproducescarbondioxide. D．Howpollutioninfluencesclimate.（）32．Whatwillthewarmingtemperaturescauseaccordingtothetext?A．Lesscoal. B．Drierweather.C．Longerwinters. D．Strongersnowstorms.（）33．Whatisthepurposeofparagraph5?A．TointroduceD.C. B．Toreportthebiggest10snowstorms.C．TosupportRobinson'sideas. D．Toshowtheincreaseoftemperatures.（）34．WhatdoesRobinsonthinkofthefuturewarmingtemperatures?A．Impossible. B．Serious. C．Meaningless. D．Amazing.（）35．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Asciencemagazine. B．Astorybook.C．Asciencefiction. D．Atravelguide.阅读理解Agardenismuchmorethanjustcreatingabeautifulenvironment.Itcanbeawaytosaveorevenmakemoneyand,morethanthat,itcanbeaplacewhereyoucanexpressyourself.Forme,it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.Ihavelearnedmanythingsthesepastfewyears.Ihavebeenreadingaboutanddoingsomegardening.So,hereismytopadviceaboutgardening.First,youdonotneedtospendalotofmoneytohaveabeautifulgarden.SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.Ifyoujustrememberthatplantingwhatismorethanyouneedwilltakethestressawayoflosingsomeplants,youwillsaveyourselfalotofworry,too.Besides,youneedtoaskyourselfwhichplantsproduceenoughfoodtomakethemworthgrowing.Iactuallysatdownanddidthemathsonthatonethisspring.Itamazedmewhatsomeplantswereworth.Atomato,forexample,canproduce£50-£150worthoffruit.Ittakesupalotofspacebutthat'salotofmoneycomingoutofa50-penceseed(种子)!SoifIhadknownearlierwhateachplantcouldsaveus,Iwouldhavetoldmyparentstofillourgardenwithdifferentplants.Andfinally,gardeningdoesn'thavetobeallornothing.ButthenIguessthat'smoreofapersonalityweaknessthananything.Istrugglewithdoingthingsalittleatatime.OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.Soit'sokaytojusthaveonetomatoplant,andit'sokaytohaveanoffyear.Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.（）36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusaboutgardeninginparagraph1?A．Thegardenerscanmakemuchmoney. B．It'sjustaboutcreatingabeautifulplace.C．Themostimportantistoexpressyourself. D．Itmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.（）37．Howwouldthewriterdescribeherfavoritegarden?A．Simple. B．Expensive. C．Magic. D．Creative.（）38．Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusaboutgardening?A．Usewhatwecanfindaroundus. B．Trytomakeacareeroutofit.C．Askothergardenerstogivehelp. D．Spendasmuchtimeaswecan.（）39．Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter'sgardeningexperience?A．Shewantstogroweverything. B．Shedideverythingright.C．Shehasalotoffunindoingit. D．Sheneedstoworkharder.（）40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"devote"meaninthelastparagraph?A．Waste. B．Spend. C．Change. D．Count.四、语法填空语法填空LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto41．(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday42．(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn'tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn'tbuymeanewone.I43．(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents44．(usual)giveme£8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney45．thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He'softenawayforwork,buthecan't46．(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn'tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle'sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree47．(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch48．(nice).Ipaidforitwith49．moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI50．(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.五、任务型阅读任务型阅读Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.51．Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatforourmental(心理)health.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.52．Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.53．Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.54．Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.55．Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.六、语境运用，根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。56．A:What'syourbrother'sjob?B:.57．A:WhatisCindydoing?B:.58．A:?B:It'sabouttwokilometers.59．A:?B:Yes,Ihave.It'sverydelicious.60．A:?B:InFrance.七、书面表达61．新时代英语课堂的语言实践活动丰富多彩。学校英语社团开展了以Students'FavoriteEnglishClassActivities为主题的调查，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇英语短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：

1.描述并评价调查结果；

2.陈述你的选择并说明理由。注意：

1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。TherearemanypracticallearningactivitiesinEnglishclass.

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．A；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．C；10．A；11．B；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。postoffice邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.可知，此处应该是"去餐馆"。故选D。2．句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。from来自；to朝；beside在……旁边；on在……上面。根据Bert,alwaysgetsahigh-five...Victor可知，此处表示"和维克多击掌"，from符合题意。故选A。3．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据TheboyissohappywhenVictor...hisorder可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。4．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据TheSmithsenjoyhavingdinneroutontheweekends.可知，此处指"周末"。故选A。5．句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据healwaysknowsexactlywhattheywant.可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。6．句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。leada...life过着……的生活。故选A。7．句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。根据averypoorlife可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。8．句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据He'dbeenhavinga(an)______timesavingmoneyforone.可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。9．句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据He...averypoorlifeandthewholefamilylivedinasmallroom.Everydayhehadtowalkseveralmilestowork.Hewantedtobuya...car.可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。10．句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据Mrs.Smith...tohelpBert可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。11．句意：目标是筹集5000美元。lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据helpBertsetupafundraising(募捐)website可知，此处指"筹钱"。故选B。12．句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。accident事故；lie谎言；word消息；culture文化。根据Whenalocalnewsstationfoundout可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。13．句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据morethan$30,000intwomonths可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。14．句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。where哪里；though尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据helearnedwhathisyoungcustomerhaddone.可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。15．句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据somanypeoplewantedtohelp可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。【答案】16．B；17．C；18．A；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文是A与Linda讨论在学校才艺表演上出演什么节目的一则对话。

【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。16．根据Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,andyoudidn'tpickup及Ineedyourhelp可知，询问对方找自己有什么事，B选项"怎么了"符合，故选B。17．根据OurschooltalentshowisnextweekbutIdon'tknowwhattoperform.及Youaresogoodatit.可知，向对方提出建议，C选项"为什么不吹笛子呢"符合，故选C。18．根据Maybewecanperformtogether及Wow可知，此处是同意对方的建议，A选项"那是个好主意"符合，故选A。19．根据Whichpieceofmusicdoyoulike可知，介绍自己喜欢的音乐，D选项"我喜欢《二泉映月》"符合，故选D。20．根据It'sveryfamoustraditionalChinesemusic可知，认同对方的看法，B选项"没错"符合，故选B。【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．C25．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。21．推理判断题。根据It'samini-projectformycourseatcollege.可知，戴安娜是一名大学生，故选A。22．细节理解题。根据Thankstoallmyfriends(174intotal)whoansweredmyquestionsaboutselfies(自拍).可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选D。23．细节理解题。根据Age下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。24．细节理解题。根据Ihaveusedanapp(应用程序)to下面的changemyeyecolor6%可知，changemyeyecolor最不受欢迎，故选C。25．细节理解题。根据TopReasonsforSelfies，TopSituationsforSelfies和PeopletakeTWOselfiesadayonaverage.可知，文章提到了自拍的原因、地点和频率，故选D。【答案】26．D27．A28．C29．C30．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍自己遵从内心兴趣选择学习舞蹈，并且明确自己未来的发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。26．细节理解题。根据ThenonedayafriendatschooltoldmeaboutalocaldancegroupandaskedifIwantedtogowithher.Soafterschoolwewenttotalktothedanceteacher.Sheexplainedeverythingtousandwebothdecidedtojoin.可知，学校里的一个朋友告诉我当地有一个舞蹈团，问我是否想和她一起去。所以放学后我们去找舞蹈老师。她向我们解释了一切，我们俩都决定加入。由此可知，是作者自己想加入的，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据Theythinkifyoudevelopaninterestindoingsomethingyourself,itwillbeeasiertosucceed.可知，他们认为，如果你培养了自己做某事的兴趣，就会更容易成功。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据I'venowbeenattendingthedancingclassesfor3years可知，我已经上了3年的舞蹈课了，所以是三年前加入的，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据IpracticestreetdanceandI'mquitegoodatit.可知，我练习街舞，而且跳得很好。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据Thedanceschoolhasbecomeverysuccessfulandisopeningnewclasses.ThedirectorhasaskedifI'dliketobeoneofthegroupleadersandofcourseIsaid'yes'!可知，这所舞蹈学校非常成功，正在开设新的课程。主任问我是否愿意当组长，我当然说"愿意"。由此可知，作者对于自己未来的规划非常明确，故选B。【答案】31．B32．D33．C34．B35．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。31．主旨大意题。根据Burningthesefuelsproducescarbondioxide(二氧化碳)andotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,whichholdheatintheatmosphere,leadingtowarmerglobaltemperaturesovertime.可知，第二段主要介绍了导致气温上升的原因。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据Robinsonsaystherearesignsthatsnowstormsarebecomingstronger.Thisisbecauseofthisconnectionbetweenmoistureandprecipitation.可知，变暖的温度会导致更强的暴风雪。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据Ofthe10biggestsnowfallsinD.C.region,fivehappenedinthepast25years,..averagewintertemperaturesinD.C.increased.In1996,theaveragewintertemperaturewas1.8C.In2020,itwas6℃.可推知，作者在第五段通过陈述华盛顿地区的事实，进一步印证了Robinson的观点。故选C。34．推理判断题。根据Oneday,wintermightnothaveanydaysbelowthefreezingtemperature.以及AccordingtoRobinson,thattimecouldcomesoonerthanwethink.可推知，Robinson认为未来全球变暖，气温升高会很严重。故选B。35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了温度上升与更多的暴风雪是否有关系的问题。故可推知，文章可能来源于一本科学杂志。故选A。【答案】36．D37．A38．A39．C40．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对园艺的看法，作者也对园艺提供了一些建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。36．推理判断题。根据Forme,it'sabitofallthesethings.Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.可知，园艺对作者来说，有着重要的意义。故可推知，作者在第一段告诉我们园艺对不同的人意味着不同的东西。故选D。37．推理判断题。根据SomeofthegardensthatIthinkaretheprettiestarejustlinesofplants.Therearen'tmanygardendecorations(装饰)andpathways.It'sjustbeautifulplantswithfruitsandvegetables.可推知，作者描述的最喜欢的花园是简单的。故选A。38．推理判断题。根据Wecanalsofindmanyusefulthingsforfree,frompiecesofoldwoodtooldpotsandpans.Or,wecanbuildthingsforfreefrommaterialsthatotherpeoplehavethrownaway.可推知，作者建议利用周围能找到的东西。故选A。39．推理判断题。根据Iknowitmaysoundstrangefora13-year-oldgirltobeinterestedingardening,butIhavealwaysbeenandIwouldlovetomakeacareer(职业)outofit.以及Itwillsaveyoualotofstress.可推知，她做这件事很开心。故选C。40．词句猜测题。根据OnceIdecidetodosomething,Iusuallydevoteeverywakinghourtoitforalittlewhileandthengettired.可知，一旦作者决定做某件事，通常会很投入，然后就会感到疲倦。因此devote与Spend语义相近。故选B。【答案】41．our；42．tocheck；43．knew；44．usually；45．in；46．take；47．families；48．nicer；49．the；50．learn【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己赚钱购买新相机的经历。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。41．句意：我把它落在回学校的公交车上了。we，人称代词，我们；此处作定语修饰school，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填our。42．句意：第二天，我打电话给公共汽车公司，问他们是否能找到它，但它不在那里。check，动词，检查；此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故填tocheck。43．句意：我知道他们是对的，所以我决定自己买一个。know，动词，知道；本句时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填knew。44．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。usual，形容词，通常的；此处在句中修饰动词，要用副词形式。故填usually。45．句意：我的父母通常每周给我8英镑，所以我做的第一件事就是把钱放在书架上的小盒子里。inthebox"在盒子里"。故填in。46．句意：他经常出差，但他不能带着他的狗。take，动词，带着；情态动词can't后用动词原形。故填take。47．句意：于是，我开始为住在街对面的三户人家打工。family，可数名词，家庭；three修饰可数名词复数。故填families。48．句意：它和我失去的那个一模一样，但对我来说要好得多。nice，形容词，好的；much修饰比较级，强调比较含义。故填nicer。49．句意：我用自己赚的钱买了它，感觉很不一样。此处特指自己赚的钱。故填the。50．句意：这段经历教会了我努力工作的意义，我学会了你必须小心对待你拥有的东西，因为它们需要付出很多努力。learn，动词，学会；根据句意可知，本句用一般现在时强调现在，主语是I，动词用原形。故填learn。【答案】51．B；52．F；53．C；54．G；55．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何从海边受益。

A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.在城市里呼吸空气会让你更活跃。

B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.其他人通常要等到下一个假期。

C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.在海边对我们的身体健康也有好处。

D.Kidsespeciallyliketohavefunbytheseainsummer.夏天孩子们特别喜欢在海边玩。

E.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.在海边度假结束时，我们自然会感到非常愉快。

F.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，让我们从压力中解脱出来。

G.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.如果你在沙滩上散步，这就好多了。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。51．根据Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefits(益处)allaroundtheyear.可知，一些幸运的人可能住在海边，一年四季都能享受到好处。结合选项，此处是some...others...结构，选项B"其他人通常要等到下一个假期。"符合语境，故选B。52．根据Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewaves(海浪)orbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.可知，他们已经证明，观察、倾听海浪或在海洋中可以帮助我们的大脑慢下来。此处提到帮助我们慢下来的大海的声音，选项F"它们的声音可以帮助我们放松，摆脱压力。"符合语境，故选F。53．根据Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.可知，当我们在海边度假时，我们外出的次数要多得多