2015电力行业词汇第11部分：事故、保护、安全和可靠性

11PAGE\*ROMANPAGE\*ROMANII目 次前言 II11电系事和障 1电系保护 6电系安全 12电系可性 17参考献 20索引 2112第1第3第4第5第7第9第11第12PAGEPAGE10电力行业词汇第11部分：事故、保护、安全和可靠性范围本部分规定了电力行业事故、保护、安全和可靠性的名词术语。词汇电力系统事故和故障爆破验 BlastingTest爆炸 Explosion不对负荷 AsymmetricalLoad操作故 OperationAccident超速 Over-speed触电 Electric-shock穿越障 ThroughFault单相路 Single-phaseShort-circuit单相障 Single-phaseFault单相地障 Single-phaseEarthFault/SingleLine-to-groundFault单一障 SingleFailure单一障则 SingleFailureCriteria弹棒故 RodEjectionAccident低阻障 Low-resistanceFault电弧地 ArcGroundFault电击 ElectricShock电缆障 CableFault电力统系事故 SystemFailureofElectricPowerSystem电力统压溃 VoltageCollapseofElectricPowerSystem电力统率溃 FrequencyCollapseofElectricPowerSystem电力统解 ElectricPowerSystemAvalanche电力统定坏 StabilityFailureofElectricPowerSystem电力统荡 ElectricPowerSystemOscillation电力统大故 MajorFailureofElectricPowerSystem短路 ShortCircuit断股 StrandBreakage断线 LineBreakage断相 PhaseFailure堆芯裂故 ReactorCoreDisruptionAccident堆芯化故 ReactorCoreMeltdownAccident对称障 SymmetricalFault发电故障 GeneratorFailure发展故障 DevelopingFault反应临界 CriticalityofReactor反应事故 ReactorAccident反应事分析 ReactorAccidentAnalysis反应引事故 ReactivityInsertionAccident放射事故 RadiationAccident非能故障 PassiveFailure非相故障 Non-interrelatedFault非永性障 NonpermanentFault风害 WindHazard辐射故 RadiationAccident复合障 MultipleFault/SimultaneousFault高阻障 High-resistanceFault工程故 EngineeringAccident工伤故 IndustrialAccident共因障 CommonCauseFailure故障 Fault/Failure故障警 FailureAlarm故障距 FaultLocation故障点 FaultLocation故障录器 FailureRecorder故障测 FaultChecking/FaultDetection故障波仪 FaultRecorder故障除 RemovalofFault故障形分析 FaultTreeAnalysis故障形系统 FaultTreeSystem故障号 FaultSignalling锅炉管 BoilerTubeExplosion锅炉水 BoilerLossFeed-water锅炉水 BoilerOverFeed-water锅炉故 BoilerBreakdown核事故 NuclearAccident换流故障 ConverterFault换流交开场障 FaultintheACSwitchyardofConverterStation换流直开场障 FaultintheDCSwitchyardofConverterStation交通输故 TrafficAccident接地障 EarthFault/GroundFault局部障 LocalFault绝缘穿 InsulationBreakdown开路障 Open-circuitFault冷却丧失 CoolantLoss联合环组障 CombinedCycleUnitTrouble两相路 Two-phaseShort-circuit两相路地 DoubleLine-to-groundFault两相障 Two-phaseFault两相地障 DoubleLine-to-groundFault临界 Criticality临界故 CriticalityAccident漏气 GasLeakage炉管障 Boiler-tubeFailure炉排障 BoilerGrateFailure炉膛炸 FurnaceExplosion炉膛火 FurnaceLossofFire落棒故 RodDropAccident煤粉备统炸 ExplosionofPulverizedCoalPreparationSystem密封故 SealAccident母线障 BusbarFault能动障 ActiveFailure逆变交系故障 ACSystemFaultonInverterSide鸟害 BirdTrouble汽轮电组速 OverspeedofTurbine-generator汽轮电组系着火 OilSystemFiringofTurbine-generator汽轮动部碰磨 CollisionBetweenRotaryandStaticPanofSteamTurbine汽轮断轴 RuptureandWreckofSteamTurbineRotor汽轮隔损坏 SteamTurbineDiaphragmDamage汽轮事故 SteamTurbineAccident汽轮水击 WaterInductionofSteamTurbine/WaterEnteringofSteamTurbine汽轮叶裂飞 SteamTurbineDiskCrackingandBurstingoff汽轮叶损坏 SteamTurbineBladeFailure汽轮轴损坏 SteamTurbineBearingLinerDamage汽轮主弯曲 SteamTurbineShaftDistortion汽温压降 AbruptDropofSteamTemperatureandPressure燃料件损 FuelElementFailure燃气机障 GasTurbineUnitTrouble燃烧障 CombustionFailure熔毁 Meltdown三相路 Three-phaseFault三相障 Three-phaseFault伤亡故 CasualtyAccident烧轴瓦 BearingLinerBurnout设计准故 DesignBasisAccident失控率增 PowerExcursion失流 FlowLoss失水 WaterLoss事故 Accident事故险 AccidentInsurance事故理 AccidentManagement事故析 AccidentAnalysis事故况 AccidentCondition事故录 AccidentRecord事故录器 AccidentRecorder事故辐照 AccidentalIrradiation事故忆 Post-incidentRecording事件序作录器 EventSequentialRecorder（ESR）水害 FloodDamage水利程故 HydraulicEngineeringAccident瞬时障 TransientFault尾部道燃烧 FlueDustReburning线路障 LineFault相对故障 Line-to-earthFault相间路 Line-to-lineShort-circuit严重故 SevereAccident医疗故 MedicalAccident/MedicalNegligence永久故障 PermanentFault预想故析 ContingencyEvaluationandAnalysis匝间路 InterturnShortCircuit整流交系故障 ACSystemFaultonRectifierSide直流电统障 FaultofHVDCTransmissionSystem直流路障 HVDCTransmissionLineFault职工亡故 InjuredandFatalAccidentofStaffs转子地 RotorGroundFault转子向移 RotorAxialDisplacement最大信故 MaximumCreditableAccident电力系统保护安全地 SafetyEarthing保护地 ProtectionGrounding保护罩 Jacket保护置 ProtectionDevice备用源动入 AutomaticEmergencySourceClosing变电继保护 RelayProtectioninSubstation变电进段护 LightningProtectionoftheIncomingSectionofLinestoASubstation变电通设防护 ProtectionforCommunicationEquipmentinSubstation变压保护 TransformerProtection变压分组动护 TransformerWindingSegregatedDifferentialProtection并联抗继保护 ShuntReactorRelayProtection并联容组电护 ShuntCapacitorBankRelayProtection并联功偿置护 ShuntCompensatorProtection差动护 DifferentialProtection差动护置 DifferentialProtectiveDevice厂用系保护 AuxiliaryPowerSystemProtection超高线保装置 EHVTransmissionLineProtectionDevice超速护置 OverspeedProtectiveDevice超温护置 OvertemperatureProtectiveDevice抽水能电动继保护 RelayProtectionofGenerator-motorforPumpedStoragePowerStation触电安器 EarthLeakageProtector触电护 Electric-shockProtection串联容偿置护 SeriesCompensatingDeviceProtection单相合闸 Single-phaseReclosing单元组护 Boiler-turbine-generatorUnitProtection导引保护 PilotWireProtection导引纵保护 PilotWireProtection低电保护 Low-voltageProtection低电过流护 Under-voltageOvercurrentProtection低频保护 Under-frequencyProtection电厂地统 PlantGroundSystem电动保护 ElectricMotorProtection电力统全动置 PowerSystemSecurityProtectionSystem/SpecialProtectionSystem电力统电护 ElectricPowerSystemRelayProtection电力统列 PowerSystemSplitting电力统动列 AutomaticPowerSystemSplitting电力统动列置 AutomaticPowerSystemSplittingDevice电力载保护 PowerLineCarrierPilotProtectionSystem/CarrierPilotProtectionwithPowerLineCarrierChannel电流护置 CurrentProtectiveDevice电流衡护 CurrentBalancingProtection电气护 ElectricalProtection定时保护 IndependentTime-lagProtection定子地护 StatorGroundProtection短路护 Short-circuitProtection断路非相行护 PoleDisagreementProtection断路失保护 CircuitBreakerFailureProtection断相护置 PhaseFailureProtectiveDevice发电保护 GeneratorProtection发电短保护 GeneratorShortCircuitProtection发电辅保护 SupplementaryProtectionforGenerator发电负不衡护 GeneratorLoadUnbalanceProtection发电负反限流护 GeneratorNegativeComponentCurrentandInverseTime-lagProtection发电后保护 Back-upProtectionforGenerator发电接保护 GeneratorGroundFaultProtection发电异运保护 GeneratorAbnormalOperationProtection阀门前作 EarlyValveActuation（EVA）反时保护 InverseTime-lagProtection防爆 Explosion-proofing防爆置 Explosion-protectionEquipment/ExplosionGuard防雷护 LightningProtection非全运保护 IncompletePhaseOperationProtection/Open-phaseOperationProtection高频护置 High-frequencyProtectiveDevice高压流电路护 HVDCTransmissionLineProtection高阻型动护 High-impedanceTypeDifferentialProtection故障位 FaultLocation故障离 FaultIsolation故障视统 FaultMonitoringSystem故障复 FaultRepairing故障断 FaultDiagnosis故障断统 FaultDiagnosisSystem光导护 PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel光纤护 PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel/Optical-fiber-linkPilotProtectionSystem锅炉护 BoilerProtection锅炉位护 BoilerDrumWaterLevelProtection过电保护 OvercurrentProtection过电保装置 OvercurrentProtectiveEquipment过电保护 OvervoltageProtection过电保装置 OvervoltageProtectiveEquipment过负保护 OverloadProtection过励保护 OverexcitationProtection横联动护 TransverseDifferentialProtection横联动流向护 TransverseDifferentialandCurrentDirectionProtection后备护 BackupProtection换流压保护 ConverterTransformerProtection换流保护 ConverterProtection换流交滤器护 ACHarmonicFilterProtectioninConverterStation换流直滤装置 DCHarmonicFiltersinConverterStation级联护 CascadeProtection集成路套护置 IntegratedCircuitTypeCompleteProtectiveDevice集成路电护置 IntegratedCircuitTypeRelayProtectiveDevice继电护督 SupervisionofRelayProtection继电护行 RelayProtectionOperation继电护荡锁置 Out-of-stepBlockingDeviceofRelayProtection继电护定 SettingofProtectiveRelaying继电护置 RelayProtectiveDevice交流动保护 ACMotorProtection接地护 GroundProtection接地护器 EarthLeakageProtector接地护置 EarthProtectiveDevice接地引保护 ElectrodeLineProtection晶体继保装置 TransistorRelayProtectiveDevice静止功偿置电护 StaticVarCompensatorRelayProtection距离护 DistanceProtection距离护置 DistanceProtectiveDevice距离敏度 DistanceSensibility/DistanceSensitivity可控联偿置护 ProtectionofThyristorControlledSeries快速磁整 Quick-responseExcitationControl快速合闸 Quick-actingReclosing浪涌压护 SurgeVoltageProtection励磁路地护 ExcitationCircuitEarthFaultProtection联络压保护 InterconnectingTransformerRelayProtection灵敏度 Sensitivity灵敏分析 SensitivityAnalysis零序护 Zero-sequenceProtection零序电保护 Zero-sequenceOvercurrentProtection漏电护 EarthLeakageProtection漏电护器 EarthLeakageProtector漏电流作护器 ResidualCurrentOperatedProtectiveDevice炉膛火护 ProtectionofFurnaceLossofFire母线护 BusbarProtection母线护置 BusbarProtectiveDevice母线动护 BusbarDifferentialProtection母线合闸 BusbarAuto-reclosing逆功保护 ReversePowerProtection配电继保护 DistributionNetworkRelayProtection平波抗保护 SmoothingReactorProtection汽轮电继保护 Turbo-generatorRelayProtection汽轮保护 TurbineProtection汽轮超保护 TurbineOver-speedProtection汽轮大挠保护 TurbineShaftBowProtection汽轮低压护 LowPressureProtectionofTurbineLubricatingOil汽轮低空护 ProtectionagainstExcessiveLowVacuumofTurbine汽轮进保护 TurbineProtectionagainstWaterInduction汽轮旁保护 TurbineBy-passProtection汽轮振保护 TurbineVibrationProtection汽轮轴位保护 TurbineShaftAxialDisplacementProtection欠励保护 UnderexcitedProtection热工护 ProtectiveSysteminHeatPowerEngineering三相合闸 Three-phaseAuto-reclosing失步护 Out-of-stepProtection失磁护 Loss-of-fieldProtection/FieldLossProtection失磁护置 Loss-of-fieldProtectionDevice失压护 Under-voltageProtection实体护 PhysicalProtection实体护置 PhysicalProtectionDevice双回保护 DedicatedRelayProtectionforParallelCircuit水轮电变器继保护 RelayProtectionofHydrogenerator-transformerUnit水轮电继保护 HydrogeneratorRelayProtection瞬间负快保护 FastValvingProtectionduringTransientLoadCut-back瞬时护 InstantaneousProtection死区 DeadBand/DeadZone特高保护 UltrahighFrequencyPilotProtectionSystem/PilotProtectionwithUltrahighFrequencyChannel同步相继保护 SynchronousCondenserRelayProtection瓦斯护 GasPressureProtection微波护 PilotProtectionwithMicrowaveChannel/MicrowavePilotProtectionSystem微机继保护 Microcomputer-basedRelayProtection微机继保装置 Microcomputer-basedRelayProtectiveDevice熄火护置 FlameoutProtectionDevice线路护 LineProtection线路护置 LineProtectiveDevice线路联护 LongitudinalDifferentialProtectionofLines/PilotProtection行波护 TravellingWaveProtection异常率护 AbnormalFrequencyProtection远方误锁置 RemoteLockingDeviceforPreventingMisoperation远距后保护 RemoteBackupProtection载波电护 CarrierPilotProtectionSystem振荡列置 Out-of-stepSplittingDevice直流动保护 DCMotorProtection直流炉水护 ProtectionagainstFailureofWaterSupplyforOncethroughBoiler直流电统电护 RelayProtectionofHVDCTransmissionSystem中央号置 CentralSignalDevice重复地 IterativeEarthing重合闸 Reclosing/Auto-reclosure主保（电护） MainProtection转子地护 RotorWindingEarthFaultProtection自动频负装置 AutomaticUnder-frequencyLoadSheddingDevice自动压负装置 AutomaticUnder-voltageLoadSheddingDevice自动合闸 AutomaticReclosing/Auto-reclosing自动合装置 AutomaticRecloseDevice综合合闸 SingleandThreePhaseAuto-reclosing纵联动护 LongitudinalDifferentialProtection最佳合时间 OptimalReclosingTime电力系统安全安全 Safety安全准 SafetyStandard安全施 SafetyMeasure安全带 SafetyBelt安全则 SafetyGuide安全级 SafetyClassification安全析告 SafetyAnalysisReport（SAR）安全服 SafetyClothes安全程 SafetyEngineering安全能 SafetyFunction安全构 SecurityAuthority安全术 SafetyTechnics安全查 SafetyInspection安全育 SafetyEducation安全离 SafeDistance安全锁统 SafetyInterlockSystem安全牌 SecurityToken安全帽 SafetyCap安全价 SecurityAssessment/SafetyAssessment安全备 SafetyEquipment安全产 SafetyProduction安全堆震 SafeShutdownEarthquake（SSE）安全罩 SafetyHood安全胁 Threat安全化 SafetyCulture安全统值定 LimitingSafetySystemSetting（LSSS）安全统定值 SafetySystemSetpoint安全值 SafetyLimit安全鞋 SafetyShoes安全可（照） SafetyLicence安全域 SecurityDomainAuthority安全要项 ItemsImportanttoSafety报警件 AlarmUnit（AU）备用源 StandbyPowerSupply不符项 Non-conformance不间电系（UPS统） UninterruptiblePowerSupplySystem挡火门 Fire-proofDoor电缆火件 CableFireBreak电缆火 CableFireProtection电缆火槽 CableFireProtectionSlot电缆火带 CableFireProtectionBand电缆穿挡层 CablePenetrationFireStop电气离 ElectricalSeparation动态全价 DynamicSecurityAssessment防潮 Damp-proof防磁 Magnetic-proofing防冻 Freeze-proofing/Antifreezing防毒 Antitoxin防腐 CorrosionResistant/CorrosionProtection防垢 ScalePrevention防护施 ProtectionMeasure防护套 ProtectiveGlove防火 FireProtection/FirePrevention防火料 Fire-proofMaterial防火阀 FireDamper防火断 FireStop防火门 Fire-proofDoor防火障 FireBarrier防火墙 FireDam防火区 FireCompartment防火计 FireProtectionDesign防火统 FirePreventionSystem防火线 FireLine防雷 LightningProtection防霉 ZymosisProofing防燃料 FlameResistantMaterial防水 WaterProofing/MoistureProofing防锈 Antirust/Rust-proof防汛 FloodControl/FloodProofing防油 GreaseProofing防振 Antivibration防治 PreventiveTreatment辐射护 RadiationProtection干冰 DryIce工厂全 FactorySafety固体氧碳 SolidCarbon-dioxide核安全 NuclearSafety核安检查 NuclearSafetyinspection核安相关 NuclearSafety-related（NSR）核安与射全件 NuclearandRadiationSafetyDocument核电安性 SafetyofNuclearPowerPlant核电防火 FireProtectionofNuclearPowerPlant核电运安监督 SafetySupervisionontheOperationofNuclearPowerPlant核辐安全 RadiationSafety化学剂火统 FireExtinguishingSystemwithChemicalAgent火电防火 FireProtectionofFossil-firedPowerPlant火灾 Fire火灾载 FireLoad火灾测 FireMonitoring火灾测备 FireDetectionEquipment火灾害性 FireHazard火灾险性 FireRisk计算系安与密 SecurityandSecrecyofComputerSystem监查 Audit检查 Inspection检验 Examination绝缘杆 InsulatingBar绝缘套 InsulatedGlove密闭火 SealingExtinguishment灭火 Extinguishment/Outfire灭火剂 ExtinguishingAgent灭火器 FireExtinguisher/FireFightingEquipment灭火统 FireExtinguisherSystem耐火限 FireResistance耐火障 FireResistiveBarrier施工全督 SafetySupervisionofConstruction手套 Glove手套箱 GloveBox数据密术 DataSecurity水电防火 FireProtectioninHydropowerStation消防 FireFighting/ExtinguishingandProtection消防备 Fire-fightingEquipment/FireQuenchingEquipment消防系统 FireExtinguishingWaterSystem消防统 Fire-fightingSystem消防员 FireFighter预防施 PreventiveMeasure运行全 OperatingSafety自动火 Self-extinguishing电力系统可靠性单通联锁 Single-channelInterlocks等风度法 MethodofLevellingRisk电力足率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）电力足望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）电力统靠性 PowerSystemReliability电力统靠优化 OptimizationofPowerSystemReliability电力统靠指标 PowerSystemReliabilityIndex电力统靠准则 PowerSystemReliabilityCriteria电量足率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP）电量足望值 ExpectedEnergyNotSupplied（EENS）电路靠性 CircuitReliability电气锁 ElectricalInterlocks多通联锁 Multi-channelInterlocks发电和电主线靠性 MainElectricalConnectionSchemeReliabilityofPowerPlantandSubstation发电组用率 GeneratingUnitAvailability发电组效荷量 EffectiveLoadCarryingCapabilityofGeneratingUnit发电统修划化 OptimizationofGeneratingUnitMaintenanceScheduling发电统靠性 GeneratingSystemReliability发输合系可性 CompositeGenerationandTransmissionSystemReliability反应可性 ReactorReliability非计停系数 UnplannedOutageFactor（UOF）风险 Risk风险析 RiskAnalysis负荷失率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）负荷失望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）概率险价 ProbabilisticRiskAssessment（PRA）工程靠性 EngineeringReliability供电靠性 Power-supplyReliability故障析 FaultAnalysis故障率 FaultRate/FailureRate故障式后分析 FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis（FMECA）核电可性 NuclearPowerPlantReliability机械靠性 MechanicalReliability计划运 PlannedShutdown/ScheduledOutage计划运数 PlannedOutageFactor（POF）计算可性术 ComputerReliabilityTechnology结构靠性 StructuralReliability可靠性 Reliability可靠保证 ReliabilityAssurance可靠标准 ReliabilityStandard可靠分析 ReliabilityAnalysis可靠工程 ReliabilityEngineering可靠估计 ReliabilityEstimation可靠管理 ReliabilityManagement可靠规范 ReliabilitySpecification可靠计算 ReliabilityComputation可靠理论 ReliabilityTheory可靠冗度 ReliabilityRedundancy可靠设计 ReliabilityDesign可靠试验 ReliabilityTest可靠数据 ReliabilityData可靠验证 ReliabilityDemonstration可靠指标 ReliabilityIndex可维性 Serviceability可用度 Availability可用率 Availability可用数 AvailabilityFactor（AF）配电供可性 DistributionSystemReliability配电统靠性 DistributionSystemReliability平均备用时 AverageAvailableHourofEquipment平均运运时间 MeanTimeBetweenOutage（MTBO）平均故工时间 MeanTimeBetweenFailure（MTBF）平均故运时间 MeanTimeBetweenFailure（MTBF）强迫运率 ForcedOutageRate（FOR）缺电间率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）缺电间望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）人为素 HumanFactor设备好率 EquipmentAvailability输电统靠性 TransmissionSystemReliability双通联锁 Double-channelInterlocks损失量率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP）损失量望值 LossofEnergyExpectation（LOEE）/ExpectedUnservedEnergy（EUE）停电率持时间 OutageFrequencyandDuration（FAD）停电失 OutageCost系统靠性 SystemReliability直流电统靠性 HVDCTransmissionSystemReliability参 考 文 献2002.）2001.1991.GB/T13284.1-2008GB/T7163-2008GB/T4083-2005GB13285-1999DL/T796-2002[9]GB18451.1-2001/IEC61400-1:1999风力发电机组安全要求.安全Safety2.3.1安全标准SafetyStandard2.3.2安全Safety2.3.1安全标准SafetyStandard2.3.2安全措施SafetyMeasure2.3.3安全带SafetyBelt2.3.4安全导则SafetyGuide2.3.5安全分级SafetyClassification2.3.6安全分析报告SafetyAnalysisReport（SAR）2.3.7安全服SafetyClothes2.3.8安全工程SafetyEngineering2.3.9安全功能SafetyFunction2.3.10安全机构SecurityAuthority2.3.11安全技术SafetyTechnics2.3.12安全检查SafetyInspection2.3.13安全教育SafetyEducation2.3.14安全接地SafetyEarthing2.2.1安全距离SafeDistance2.3.15安全联锁系统SafetyInterlockSystem2.3.16安全令牌SecurityToken2.3.17安全帽SafetyCap2.3.18安全评价SecurityAssessment/SafetyAssessment2.3.19安全设备SafetyEquipment2.3.20安全生产SafetyProduction2.3.21安全停堆地震SafeShutdownEarthquake（SSE）2.3.22安全头罩SafetyHood2.3.23安全威胁Threat2.3.24安全文化SafetyCulture2.3.25安全系统限值设定LimitingSafetySystemSetting（LSSS）2.3.26安全系统整定值SafetySystemSetpoint2.3.27安全限值SafetyLimit2.3.28安全鞋SafetyShoes2.3.29安全许可证（执照）SafetyLicence2.3.30安全域SecurityDomainAuthority2.3.31安全重要物项ItemsImportanttoSafety2.3.32B保护接地ProtectionGrounding2.2.2保护罩Jacket2.2.3保护装置ProtectionDevice2.2.4报警组件AlarmUnit（AU）2.3.33爆破试验BlastingTest2.1.1爆炸Explosion2.1.2备用电源StandbyPowerSupply2.3.34备用源动入 AutomaticEmergencySourceClosing 2.2.5变电继保护 RelayProtectioninSubstation 2.2.6变电进段护 LightningProtectionoftheIncomingSectionoftoASubstation

2.2.7变电通设防护 ProtectionforCommunicationEquipmentinSubstation 变压保护 TransformerProtection 变压分组动护 TransformerWindingSegregatedDifferentialProtection2.2.10并联抗继保护 ShuntReactorRelayProtection 2.2.11并联容组电护 ShuntCapacitorBankRelayProtection 2.2.12并联功偿置护 ShuntCompensatorProtection 2.2.13不对负荷 AsymmetricalLoad 2.1.3不符项 Non-conformance 2.3.35不间电系（UPS统） UninterruptiblePowerSupplySystem 2.3.36C操作事故OperationAccident2.1.4差动保护DifferentialProtection2.2.14差动保护装置DifferentialProtectiveDevice2.2.15厂用电系统保护AuxiliaryPowerSystemProtection2.2.16超高压线路保护装置EHVTransmissionLineProtectionDevice2.2.17超速Over-speed2.1.5超速保护装置OverspeedProtectiveDevice2.2.18超温护置 OvertemperatureProtectiveDevice 2.2.19抽水能电动继保护 RelayProtectionofGenerator-motorforPumpedStoragePowerStation

2.2.20触电 Electric-shock 2.1.6触电安器 EarthLeakageProtector 2.2.21触电护 Electric-shockProtection 2.2.22穿越障 ThroughFault 2.1.7串联容偿置护 SeriesCompensatingDeviceProtection 2.2.23D单通道联锁Single-channelInterlocks2.4.1单相短路Single-phaseShort-circuit2.1.8单相故障Single-phaseFault2.1.9单相接地故障Single-phaseEarthFault/SingleLine-to-groundFault2.1.10单相重合闸Single-phaseReclosing2.2.24单一故障SingleFailure2.1.11单一故障准则SingleFailureCriteria2.1.12单元机组保护Boiler-turbine-generatorUnitProtection2.2.25挡火门Fire-proofDoor2.3.37导引线保护PilotWireProtection2.2.26导引纵保护 PilotWireProtection 2.2.27等风度法 MethodofLevellingRisk 2.4.2低电保护 Low-voltageProtection 2.2.28低电过流护 Under-voltageOvercurrentProtection 2.2.29低频保护 Under-frequencyProtection 2.2.30低阻障 Low-resistanceFault 2.1.14电厂地统 PlantGroundSystem 2.2.31电动保护 ElectricMotorProtection 2.2.32电弧地 ArcGroundFault 2.1.15电击 ElectricShock 2.1.16电缆火件 CableFireBreak 2.3.38电缆火 CableFireProtection 2.3.39电缆火槽 CableFireProtectionSlot 2.3.40电缆火带 CableFireProtectionBand 2.3.41电缆障 CableFault 2.1.17电缆穿挡层 CablePenetrationFireStop 2.3.42电力足率 LossofLoadProbability（LOLP） 2.4.3电力足望值 LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE） 2.4.4电力统全动置 Power System Security Protection ProtectionSystem

2.2.33电力统系事故 SystemFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.18电力统压溃 VoltageCollapseofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.19电力统电护 ElectricPowerSystemRelayProtection 2.2.34电力统列 PowerSystemSplitting 2.2.35电力统靠性 PowerSystemReliability 2.4.5电力统靠优化 OptimizationofPowerSystemReliability 2.4.6电力统靠指标 PowerSystemReliabilityIndex 2.4.7电力统靠准则 PowerSystemReliabilityCriteria 2.4.8电力统率溃 FrequencyCollapseofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.20电力统解 ElectricPowerSystemAvalanche 2.1.21电力统定坏 StabilityFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.22电力统荡 ElectricPowerSystemOscillation 2.1.23电力统大故 MajorFailureofElectricPowerSystem 2.1.24电力统动列 AutomaticPowerSystemSplitting 2.2.36电力统动列置 AutomaticPowerSystemSplittingDevice 2.2.37电力载保护 PowerLineCarrierPilotProtectionSystem/CarrierPilotProtectionwithPowerLineCarrierChannel

2.2.38电量足率 LossofEnergyProbability（LOEP） 2.4.9电量足望值 ExpectedEnergyNotSupplied（EENS） 2.4.10电流护置 CurrentProtectiveDevice 2.2.39电流衡护 CurrentBalancingProtection 2.2.40电路靠性 CircuitReliability 2.4.11电气护 ElectricalProtection 2.2.41电气隔离ElectricalSeparation电气隔离ElectricalSeparation2.3.43电气联锁ElectricalInterlocks2.4.12定时限保护IndependentTime-lagProtection2.2.42定子接地保护StatorGroundProtection2.2.43动态安全评价DynamicSecurityAssessment2.3.44短路ShortCircuit2.1.25短路保护Short-circuitProtection2.2.44断股StrandBreakage2.1.26断路器非全相运行保护PoleDisagreementProtection2.2.45断路器失灵保护CircuitBreakerFailureProtection2.2.46断线LineBreakage2.1.27断相PhaseFailure2.1.28断相保护装置PhaseFailureProtectiveDevice2.2.47堆芯破裂事故ReactorCoreDisruptionAccident2.1.29堆芯熔化事故ReactorCoreMeltdownAccident2.1.30对称故障SymmetricalFault2.1.31多通道联锁Multi-channelInterlocks2.4.13发电和电主线靠性 MainElectricalConnectionSchemeReliabilityofPowerPlantandSubstation

2.4.14发电保护 GeneratorProtection 2.2.48发电短保护 GeneratorShortCircuitProtection 2.2.49发电辅保护 SupplementaryProtectionforGenerator 2.2.50发电负不衡护 GeneratorLoadUnbalanceProtection 2.2.51发电负反限流护 GeneratorNegativeComponentCurrentandInverseTime-lagProtection

2.2.52发电故障 GeneratorFailure 2.1.32发电后保护 Back-upProtectionforGenerator 2.2.53发电接保护 GeneratorGroundFaultProtection 2.2.54发电异运保护 GeneratorAbnormalOperationProtection 2.2.55发电组用率 GeneratingUnitAvailability 2.4.15发电组效荷量 EffectiveLoadCarryingCapabilityofGeneratingUnit2.4.16发电统修划化 OptimizationofGeneratingUnitMaintenanceScheduling2.4.17发电统靠性 GeneratingSystemReliability 2.4.18发输合系可性 Composite Generation and Transmission Reliability

2.4.19发展故障 DevelopingFault 2.1.33阀门前作 EarlyValveActuation（EVA） 2.2.56反时保护 InverseTime-lagProtection 2.2.57反应可性 ReactorReliability 2.4.20反应临界 CriticalityofReactor 2.1.34反应事故 ReactorAccident 2.1.35反应事分析 ReactorAccidentAnalysis 2.1.36反应性引入事故ReactivityInsertionAccident2.1.37防爆Explosion-proofing2.2.58防爆装置Explosion-protectionEquipment/ExplosionGuard2.2.59防潮Damp-proof2.3.45防磁Magnetic-proofing2.3.46防冻Freeze-proofing/Antifreezing2.3.47防毒Antitoxin2.3.48防腐CorrosionResistant/CorrosionProtection2.3.49防垢ScalePrevention2.3.50防护措施ProtectionMeasure2.3.51防护手套ProtectiveGlove2.3.52防火FireProtection/FirePrevention2.3.53防火材料Fire-proofMaterial2.3.54防火阀FireDamper2.3.55防火隔断FireStop2.3.56防火门Fire-proofDoor2.3.57防火屏障FireBarrier2.3.58防火墙FireDam2.3.59防火区FireCompartment2.3.60防火设计FireProtectionDesign2.3.61防火系统FirePreventionSystem2.3.62防火线FireLine2.3.63防雷LightningProtection2.3.64防雷保护LightningProtection2.2.60防霉ZymosisProofing2.3.65防燃材料FlameResistantMaterial2.3.66防水WaterProofing/MoistureProofing2.3.67防锈Antirust/Rust-proof2.3.68防汛FloodControl/FloodProofing2.3.69防油GreaseProofing2.3.70防振Antivibration2.3.71防治PreventiveTreatment2.3.72放射性事故RadiationAccident2.1.38非计划停运系数UnplannedOutageFactor（UOF）2.4.21非能动故障PassiveFailure2.1.39非全相运行保护Incomplete Phase Operation Protection/Open-phase2.2.61OperationProtection非相关故障Non-interrelatedFault2.1.40非永久性故障NonpermanentFault2.1.41风害WindHazard2.1.42风险Risk2.4.22风险分析RiskAnalysis2.4.23辐射防护RadiationProtection2.3.73辐射事故RadiationAccident2.1.43负荷损失概率LossofLoadProbability（LOLP）2.4.24负荷损失期望值LossofLoadExpectation（LOLE）2.4.25复合故障MultipleFault/SimultaneousFault2.1.44G概率风险评价ProbabilisticRiskAssessment（PRA）2.4.26干冰DryIce2.3.74高频保护装置High-frequencyProtectiveDevice2.2.62高压直流输电线路保护HVDCTransmissionLineProtection2.2.63高阻故障High-resistanceFault2.1.45高阻抗型差动保护High-impedanceTypeDifferentialProtection2.2.64工厂安全FactorySafety2.3.75工程可靠性EngineeringReliability2.4.27工程事故EngineeringAccident2.1.46工伤事故IndustrialAccident2.1.47共因故障CommonCauseFailure2.1.48供电可靠性Power-supplyReliability2.4.28固体二氧化碳SolidCarbon-dioxide2.3.76故障Fault/Failure2.1.49故障报警FailureAlarm2.1.50故障测距FaultLocation2.1.51故障定点FaultLocation2.1.52故障定位FaultLocation2.2.65故障分析FaultAnalysis2.4.29故障隔离FaultIsolation2.2.66故障记录器FailureRecorder2.1.53故障监视系统FaultMonitoringSystem2.2.67故障检测FaultChecking/FaultDetection2.1.54故障录波仪FaultRecorder2.1.55故障率FaultRate/FailureRate2.4.30故障模式及后果分析FailureModeEffectandCriticalityAnalysis（FMECA）2.4.31故障排除RemovalofFault2.1.56故障树形图分析FaultTreeAnalysis2.1.57故障树形图系统FaultTreeSystem2.1.58故障信号FaultSignalling2.1.59故障修复FaultRepairing2.2.68故障诊断FaultDiagnosis2.2.69故障诊断系统FaultDiagnosisSystem2.2.70光导保护PilotProtectionwithFiber-opticChannel2.2.71光纤保护Pilot Protection with Fiber-optic2.2.72Channel/Optical-fiber-linkPilotProtectionSystem锅炉保护BoilerProtection2.2.73锅炉爆管BoilerTubeExplosion2.1.60锅炉断水BoilerLossFeed-water2.1.61锅炉满水BoilerOverFeed-water2.1.62锅炉事故BoilerBreakdown2.1.63锅炉水位保护BoilerDrumWaterLevelProtection2.2.74过电流保护OvercurrentProtection2.2.75过电流保护装置OvercurrentProtectiveEquipment2.2.76过电压保护OvervoltageProtection2.2.77过电压保护装置OvervoltageProtectiveEquipment2.2.78过负荷保护OverloadProtection2.2.79过励磁保护OverexcitationProtection2.2.80H核安全NuclearSafety2.3.77核安全检查NuclearSafetyinspection2.3.78核安全相关NuclearSafety-related（NSR）2.3.79核安全与辐射安全文件NuclearandRadiationSafetyDocument2.3.80核电厂安全性SafetyofNuclearPowerPlant2.3.81核电厂防火FireProtectionofNuclearPowerPlant2.3.82核电厂可靠性NuclearPowerPlantReliability2.4.32核电运安监督 SafetySupervisionontheOperationofNuclearPowerPlant

2.3.83核辐安全 RadiationSafety 2.3.84核事故 NuclearAccident 2.1.64横联动护 TransverseDifferentialProtection 2.2.81横联动流向护 Transverse Differential and Current Protection

2.2.82后备保护BackupProtection2.2.83化学药剂灭火系统FireExtinguishingSystemwithChemicalAgent2.3.85换流变压器保护ConverterTransformerProtection2.2.84换流器保护ConverterProtection2.2.85换流器故障ConverterFault2.1.65换流站交流开关场故障FaultintheACSwitchyardofConverterStation2.1.66换流站交流滤波器保护ACHarmonicFilterProtectioninConverterStation2.2.86换流站直流开关场故障FaultintheDCSwitchyardofConverterStation2.1.67换流站直流滤波装置DCHarmonicFiltersinConverterStation2.2.87火电厂防火FireProtectionofFossil-firedPowerPlant2.3.86火灾Fire2.3.87火灾荷载FireLoad2.3.88火灾监测FireMonitoring2.3.89火灾探测设备FireDetectionEquipment2.3.90火灾危害性FireHazard2.3.91火灾危险性FireRisk2.3.92J机械靠性 MechanicalReliability 2.4.33级联保护CascadeProtection2.2.88集成电路成套保护装置IntegratedCircuitTypeCompleteProtectiveDevice2.2.89集成电路继电保护装置IntegratedCircuitTypeRelayProtectiveDevice2.2.90计划停运PlannedShutdown/ScheduledOutage2.4.34计划停运系数PlannedOutageFactor（POF）2.4.35计算机可靠性技术ComputerReliabilityTechnology2.4.36计算机系统安全与保密SecurityandSecrecyofComputerSystem2.3.93继电保护监督SupervisionofRelayProtection2.2.91继电保护运行RelayProtectionOperation2.2.92继电保护振荡闭锁装置Out-of-stepBlockingDeviceofRelayProtection2.2.93继电保护整定SettingofProtectiveRelaying2.2.94继电保护装置RelayProtectiveDevice2.2.95监查Audit2.3.94检查Inspection2.3.95检验Examination2.3.96交流电动机保护ACMotorProtection2.2.96交通运输事故TrafficAccident2.1.68接地保护GroundProtection2.2.97接地保护器EarthLeakageProtector2.2.98接地保护装置EarthProtectiveDevice2.2.99接地故障EarthFault/GroundFault2.1.69接地极引线保护ElectrodeLineProtection2.2.100结构可靠性StructuralReliability2.4.37晶体管继电保护装置TransistorRelayProtectiveDevice2.2.101静止无功补偿装置继电保护StaticVarCompensatorRelayProtection2.2.102局部故障LocalFault2.1.70距离保护DistanceProtection