电大英语专科【综合英语】形成性考核册答案(附题目习记录表)

电大【综合英语2】形成性考核册答案电大【综合英语2】形考作业一答案：第一单元学习记录卡economicsexpeditionconquestriteaqueductirrigationdehydrateincredibly十个生thriller词、短语cockroachisolatederosion1）Howwasit?ItwasoneofthenicestvacationsI’veevertaken.五种句式2)I’mnotworkingatthecamerastoreanymore.Youaren’t?3)Soccerisreallyexcitinggame,isn’tit?4）You’refromTokyo,aren’tyou?1)形容词最高级形式：Thisisoneoftheleastexpensivecommercialfilmsevermade.主要语法2)表示兴趣或惊讶的反词结构及例Youare?3)附加疑问句：Thebookisexciting,isn’tit?附加疑问句：I’manoperasinger.句TomClancyisoneofthebest-knowncontemporaryAmericanauthorsofsuperthriverfiction.WhileworkingasaninsurancebrokerinasmalltowninMaryland,Clancybecameinterestedinwrithingaboutinternationalintrigueandconflictsamongthesuperpowers.Someof有趣文化hisnovels,suchasTheHuntforRedOctober,havebeenmadeinto背景知识verypopularmovies.April10SundaysunnyTodayisSunday.ButIdon’tbackhome.IamwatchingTV.英语日记Itsureishotandmuggytoday.一则ItlookslikeitmightrainIfeelveryboring.Ipickupabookread.isabout“TheprotectionofEnvironment”.Ithinkweshouldbeprotecttheearth’spollution.Becausetheearthisourhome.Nowadaysourhomehaslostitscleannessandbeauty.电大天堂【综合英语2】形考作业二答案：第二单元学习记录卡cosmopolitan、strength、flexible、definitely、十个生adventurous、词、短语healthspa、wholesome、independence、pronunciation、vocabulary、anticipation。1）Howdoyoulikelivinghere？Iloveit.2）I’msotired.五种句式3）It’ssuchalongtrip.4）I’mnotusedtosomuchwork.5）I’mlookingforwardtogoingtotheplaytonight.1)动名词:Ienjoytraveling.2)]Sovssuch:YouspeakEnglishsowell.Theyaresuchnicepeople.主要语法结构及例3)Beusedto:I’mnotusedtosomuchfood.句MostpeoplewhowerebornintheU.S.donotspeaka有趣文化languageotherthanEnglish.SothemajorityofAmericans背景知识arelikeDavidintheconversation,althoughtheirreasonsfornotspeakinganotherlanguagemaydifferfromhis.ThemonolingualaspectoftheU.S.maybechangingslightly.Recentlymulticulturaleducationhasbecomepopularinschoolsandcolleges.April22FridaySunny英语日记Afterschool,IwenttoCarrefoursupermarketshopping一则withmyclassmate.Whenwegotback,weheardthenoiseattheothersideoftheroad.What’sthematter?Thenoiseisgettinglouder.Therearetwomenfighting.Ithinkthebehaveisn’tgood.电大天堂【综合英语2】形考作业三答案：第三单元学习记录卡pattern、phonograph、administrative、offhand、property、philosophical、十个生词、option、license、短语satire、compose、revolution、materialist、1)Who’sitby?ItwaswrittenbyShakespeare.2)ThePyramidsatGizawerebuiltaround2500BC.3)Myhusbandwasjustpromotedtomanager.4)Ineedsomeonetotakecareofmydaughter.5)What’sitabout?五种句式1)一般过去式的被动式:主要语法WarandPeacewaswrittenbyTolstoy.结构及例2)无施动者的被动语态:句ThePyramidsatGizewerebuiltaround2500BC.AmyTan,authorofTheJoyLuckClub,isapopular有趣文化AmericanwriterofChinesedescent.Herbooksfocusonthe背景知识livesofChineseAmericanwomenandtheirculturalconflictsandresolutions.Tan’scharactertendtobeambivalentabouttheirChinesebackgroundsjustassheoncewas.TheJoyLuckClubwasmadeintoahighlyacclaimedmovie.April25Monday英语日记一则Physicalexerciseshouldbeonepartofthedailylifeoftoday’scollegestudents.Researchesrecentlysuggestthatphysicalactivitymighthaveapositiveeffectonmentalfunctioning.Learninganewdancestepmayboostthebraininthesamewaythatlearningalanguagecan.Themostbeneficialformsofexerciseengagebothbodyandmind.电大天堂【综合英语2】形考作业四答案：第四单元学习记录卡rectangular、opponent、词、短语trap、checkmate、chessboard、aerobics、commit、conjure、strenuousmoderatemotto十个生vigorous、1）Iseverybodyhere？EveryonebutAna.2）Whatshouldwehavefordinner？五种句式3）Hesaidnottowaitforhim.Shesaidtowaitforher.4）Iwon’tbeabletomakeit.5）DoyouhappentoknowJohn’sphonenumber？1_)but.except的用法EverybodybutJohncome.主要语法EverybodycameexceptJohn.结构及例2)thewhole.all.every的用法句I’mbusythewholemorning.EmployeesatmanycompaniesintheU.S.gettogethertoorganizeandparticipateinsportsevents.Frequentlyateamofgame有趣文化suchasvolleyballagainstasimilarteamfromanothercompany.背景知识Sometimesthecompaniessponsortheeventsandsupporttheirteamsbydonatingsportsequipment.April26TuesdayTimeismoney.Alltimeisprecious.Butthetimeofour英语日记childhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence.Forthosearetheperiodswhenalonewecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourfacultiesandcapacities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipawayunutilized,weshallneverbeabletorecouptheloss.一则作业五第五单元学习记录卡sunburn、十个生critic、recreation、landscape、wharf、era词、短语bilingual、mission、professional、illustration、fleeting、impressionist、bay1)CoffeeisgrowninBrazil.2)CarsaremanufacturedinJapan.五种句式3)Thisbuildingwasbuiltin1776.4)IfIhadmoretime,I’dtravel.1)Ididn’tdomuchwhileIwasonvacation.主要语法2)Ididn’tdomuchduringmyvacation.结构及立3)IfIspokeSpanish,I’dgotoPeru.即例句4)Thisbuildingwasbuiltin1776.Artsandcraftsfairshavebecomepopulareventinmanycities有趣文化throughouttheU.S.Manytimestheyareorganizedby背景知识city-sponsoredguildsororganizations.Amateurandevenprofessionalartistsareinvitedtoparticipatebydisplayingandsellingtheircreatures.Suchfairsareusuallyheldoutdoorsinafestiveflea-markettypesetting.April27Wednesday英语日记Inthemilitaryacademy,thetimeforustogetupwasdifferent一则indifferentseasons,justtomakesurethatwewouldseethesunrisewhileeithershiveringorsweatingonthedrillground.Andwedidn’thavetopeeroutofthewindowtoknowwhattheweatherwaslike.Iftherewerethreewhistles,itwasacleardayandweshouldfallinwithintwominutesandinanothertwominutesourbodieswouldbetwistedinvariouswayswhileourmindswerestillhalf-dreaming.Ifthereweretwowhistles,weknewitwasrainingandweshouldallthrongintotherecreationroomtobellowoutsomerevolutionarysongs.作业六第六单元学习记录卡inconvenient、十个生exposure、headphone、nailpolish、vacuumcleaner、redo、endorse、retailer、executive、represent、词、短语shoepolish、paperback、eyemakeup、glamour、1)CanIgetyouanythingwhileI’mout?五种句式2)Whatwouldyoulike?3)I’dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.4)Wouldyoumindmailingsomeletters?5)Imightaswellgetatie.被动语态:主要语法结构及例句He’dliketohavethisfilmdeveloped.Aspartofcertaincoursesatmanycollegesanduniversitiesin有趣文化theU.S.,studentsareallowedandevenencouragedtouse背景知识real-lifeexperiencessuchasaprojectdoneatworkaspartoftheirclassassignmentsordiscussions.Infact,atsomeschool,studentscertainkindsofspecializedemployment.May9MondayRaining英语日记一则Doyouthinkwomenareequallytreatedtoday?Fromthetraditionalpointofview,mothersneededucationmorethandofathers,becauseachild’slife,hiseducation,beginsathismother’sbreast.Ifthatmotherisignorant,itisherignorance,shegivesherchild.Whatcouldbeworseforanycountrythanthis?作业七第七单元学习记录卡whisper、十个生terrace、词、短语stormout、thunderstorm、turbulence、hypnosis、flashback、abduct、planet、disturbance、alien、1)IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.五种句式2)Whydoesn’thewritemoreoften?3)Wheredidyousayyoulived?4)Haven’twemetsomewherebefore?1)否定疑问句;主要语法Isn’tFredoutoftown?结构及例2)when和while的比较IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.句AlaskaisthenorthernmoststateintheU.S.Itislocatedinthe有趣文化northwestcornerofNorthAmericaandisthelargeststateinareabut背景知识oneoftheleastpopulated.Alaskahas6639milesofcoastline.Coastaltemperaturesarerelativelymild.HowevertheinteriorandnorthernmostpartsofAlaska.英语日记一则作业八第八单元学习记录卡edgy、issue、aptitude、十个生词、短stuffy、anniversary、promotion、downsize、flair语gorgeous、concern、factual、appreciation第1)IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.2)HestartedupthestairswhileIwastakingonthephone3)Wheredidyousayyoulived?五种句式主要语法结hadbetter和hadbetternot构及例句You’dbettergiveittoher.You’dbetternotinterrupther.IntheU.S.,majorbusinessappointmentsandevenimportant有趣文化背business-relatedsocialengagementsoftentakeprecedenceover景知识familyplans.PerhapsthisiswhyAmericansaresometimessaidto“livefortheirwork”ratherthansimply“workforaliving.”英语日记一则作业九第九单元学习记录卡attic、十个生stepstool、词、短语fixture、muscle、pelvis、permit、dullpain、fireextinguisher、outlet、exceed、bleach、on-again-off-again、mattress五种句式1)IwasreadinginbedwhenIheardfootstepsdownstairs.2)I’msorryifIfrightenedyou.3)Wheredidyousayyoulived?4)Whydoesn’thewritemoreoften?5)Haven’twemetsomewherebefore?1.If与Unless的比较主要语法1)Iwon’tgocampingifitdoesn’tstopraining.结构及例2)Iwon’tgocampingunlessitstopsraining.句2.否定句中的Besupposedto和haveto的比较3.间接引语中的祈使句.Shetoldmenottocomeover..IntheU.S.,anationalpublicserviceorganizationwascreatedin有趣文化1913toprovideinformationonmattersofsafety,healthandthe背景知识environment.It’scalledtheNationalSafetyCouncil.TheCouncilisanongovernment,.CouncilprogramsincludetheSafetyTraininginstitute,theFirstAidInstitute,andDefensiveDrivingCourses.英语日记一则作业十第十单元学习记录卡feellike、unconsciously、十个生pushoneselftoohard、词、短语blast、deadline、distasteful、delegate、trivia、meditation、alert1).Ihaven’tbeengettingmuchsleeplately.五种句式2).IfIwereyou,I’dtakesometimeoff.3).I’minareallybadmood.Ifeellikequittingmyjob.4)Don’tmentionit.5)Iknowhowthatis.1.现在完成进行时”主要语法Wehaven’tbeensleepingenough.结构及例2.Hadbetter和hadbetternot句3.反身代词Heboughthimselfanewcar.Americanoftentalkopenlyabouttheirmoodsandfeelings.In有趣文化bothwordandsocialsettings,itisnotunusualforfriendsand背景知识coworkerstodiscusstheirfeelings,oftenforthepurposeofprovidingmutualemotionalsupport.Evenpeoplewhomeetforthefirsttimeoftenrevealtheirgeneralmoodsorfeelingstooneanother.英语日记一则作业十一第十一单元学习记录卡index、十个生verse、词、短语signal、justiceliterally、lyrics、chewinggum、parallel、slinky、symbol、1)I’dfitintothissuitifIlostafewponds.五种句式2)Ihaven’tseenyouinages.3)Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?4)Doyouwanttoplaytennissometime?5)IfIhadmoremoney.I’dtravelaroundtheworld.1.现在完成进行时与现在完成时的比:较主要语法1)、I’vebeenworkingveryhard.结构及例2)、I’vealwaysworkedhard.句2.条件句:(真实条件句和虚拟条件句)1)IfIhavetime,I’llplaytennis.2)IfIhadtime,I’dplaytennis.“IfIhadaHammer”wasaverypopularfolksongduringthe1960s有趣文化intheU.S.Itbecamesomethingofatrademarkofthepeaceandlove背景知识movementofthatfamousgeneration.Perhapsthemostpopularrenditionwassungbythegroup“Peter,PaulandMary”英语日记一则作业十二第十二单元学习记录卡establishment、chickenstock十个生vendingmachine、coincidence、词、短语shuttlebus、complimentary、spinach、undergo、bazaar、clove1)、Doyouknowifthere’sabankaroundhere?五种句式2)、It’stoohottogoforawalk.3)、Couldyoutellmeifthereareanyinexpensivetours?4)、IthoughtyouwereMexican.5)、Haveyoueverhadpaella?1、一般疑问句中的宾语从句：主要语法Doyouknowift‘hesreabankaround？here结构及例2、动词时态一致句PaulTherouxisafamousAmericanwriter.Inadditionto有趣文化booksabouthistraintravels,.Therouxalsowritesnovels.His背景知识famousnovel,TheMosquitoCoastaboutanadventureinaCentralAmericanjungle,wasmadeintoamovie.英语日记一则作业十三第十三单元学习记录卡catalogue、cologne、gadget、plaid、inspire、accesso