2015年江苏省高中考试英语试卷

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏)英语试题本试题卷共16页，81题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.910. B.950. C.1000.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheweather?A.It’snice. B.It’swarm. C.It’scold.3.Whatwillthemando?A.Attendameeting. B.Givealecture. C.Leavehisoffice.4.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard. B.Worthtaking. C.Veryeasy.5.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Speaklouder. B.Apologizetoher.C.Turnofftheradio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidMichaelstayinChina?A.Fivedays. B.Oneweek. C.Twoweeks.7.WheredidMichaelgolastyear?A.Russia. B.Norway. C.India.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhatfooddoesSallylike?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Eggs.9.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Cookdinner. B.Goshopping. C.Orderdishes.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital. B.Intheoffice. C.Athome.11.Whenisthereportdue?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.NextMonday.12.WhatdoesGeorgesuggestStephaniedowiththereport?A.Improveit. B.Handitinlater. C.Leaveitwithhim.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Homeownerandcleaner.C.Husbandandwife.14.Whatkindofapartmentdothespeakersprefer?A.Onewithtwobedrooms.B.Onewithoutfurniture.C.Onenearamarket.15.Howmuchrentshouldonepayfortheonebedroomapartment?A.＄350.B.＄400.C.＄415.16.Whereistheapartmentthespeakerswouldliketosee?A.OnLakeStreet.B.OnMarketStreet.C.OnSouthStreet.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatpercentageoftheworld’steaexportsgotoBritain?A.Almost15%.B.About30%.C.Over40%.18.Whydoteatasterstasteteawithmilk?A.MostBritishpeopledrinkteathatway.B.Teatastesmuchbetterwithmilk.C.Teawithmilkishealthy.19.Whosuggestsapriceforeachtea?A.Teatasters.B.Teaexporters.C.Teacompanies.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Thelifeofteatasters.B.AfternoonteainBritain.C.TheLondonTeaTradeCentre.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．Thenumberofsmokers，________isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.A．it B．whichC．what D．as22．Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedto________totheirgreatestpotential.A．accelerate B．improveC．perform D．develop23．—Jim，canyouworkthisSunday?—________？I’vebeenworkingfortwoweeksonend.A．Whyme B．WhynotC．Whatif D．Sowhat24．Muchtime________sittingatadesk，officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.A．beingspent B．havingspentC．spent D．spending25．________LiBai，agreatChinesepoet，wasbornisknowntothepublic，butsomewon’tacceptit.A．That B．WhyC．Where D．How26．Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside________fullycoveredinthickclothes.A．if B．unlessC．once D．when27．Theuniversitystartedsomenewlanguageprogramsto________thecountry’sSilkRoadEconomicBelt.A．applyto B．caterforC．appealto D．huntfor28．Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble________theschedule.A．didIknow B．haveIknownC．doIknow D．hadIknown29．Thewholeteam________CristianoRonaldo，andheseldomletsthemdown.A．waiton B．focusonC．counton D．callon30．Therealreasonwhyprices________，andstillare，toohighiscomplex，andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A．were B．willbeC．havebeen D．hadbeen31．Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________reviewofthecase.A．comprehensive B．complicatedC．conscious D．crucial32．Someschoolswillhavetomake________inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.A．judgments B．adjustmentsC．comments D．achievements33．—Whydidn’tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well，youknowhe’s________.A．anearlybird B．awetblanketC．aluckydog D．atoughnut34．Manyofthethingswenowbenefitfromwouldnotbearound________ThomasEdison.A．thanksto B．regardlessofC．asidefrom D．butfor35．—GoandsaysorrytoyourMom，Dave.—I’dliketo，butI’mafraidshewon’tbehappywithmy________.A．requests B．excusesC．apologies D．regrets第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。IwasrequiredtoreadoneofBernieSiegel’sbooksincollegeandwashookedonhispositivityfromthatmomenton.Thestoriesofhisunconventional__36__andtheexceptionalpatientshewroteaboutwereso__37__tomeandhadsuchabig__38__onhowIsawlifefromthenon.WhoknewthatsomanyyearslaterIwouldlooktoDr.BernieandhisCDsagainto__39__myowncancerexperience?I’manambitious__40__，andwhenIstartedgoingthroughchemo(化疗)，eventhoughI’mavery__41__person，Ilostmydrivetowrite.Iwasjusttootiredandnotinthe__42__.Oneday，whilewaitingtogoinfor__43__，IhadoneofDr.Bernie’sbooksinmyhand.Anotherpatient__44__whatIwasreadingandstruckupaconversationwithme__45__hehadoneofhisbookswithhimaswell.It__46__thatamongotherthings，hewasaneighty­year­oldwriter.Hewas__47__apublishedauthor，andhewascurrently__48__onanewbook.Wewouldseeeachotheratvarioustimesand__49__friends.Sometimesheworeaduckhat，andIwouldtellmyself，hewasdefinitelya(n)__50__ofDr.Bernie.Hereallyputa__51__onmyface.Heunfortunately__52__lastyearduetohiscancer，__53__heleftadeepimpressiononmeandgavemethe__54__topickupmypenagain.I__55__tomyself，“Ifhecandoit，thensocanI．”36．A．tastes B．ideasC．notes D．memories37．A．amazing B．shockingC．amusing D．strange38．A．strike B．pushC．challenge D．impact39．A．learnfrom B．gooverC．getthrough D．referto40．A．reader B．writerC．editor D．doctor41．A．positive B．agreeableC．humorous D．honest42．A．mood B．positionC．state D．way43．A．advice B．referenceC．protection D．treatment44．A．viewed B．knewC．noticed D．wondered45．A．while B．becauseC．although D．providing46．A．cameout B．workedoutC．provedout D．turnedout47．A．naturally B．merelyC．hopefully D．actually48．A．deciding B．investingC．working D．relying49．A．became B．helpedC．missed D．visited50．A．patient B．operatorC．fan D．publisher51．A．sign B．smileC．mark D．mask52．A．showedup B．setoffC．felldown D．passedaway53．A．since B．butC．so D．for54．A．guidance B．trustC．opportunity D．inspiration55．A．promised B．sworeC．thought D．replied第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitorCode●ArrivewithnothingthatcanharmNewZealandIfyouarearrivingfromoverseas，bringnofood，animalorplantmaterialintothecountry.IfindoubtdeclareittoCustoms.●ProtectplantsandanimalsNeverallowdogsorotherpetstorunfreelyinareasofnestingbirds，otherwildlife，orwheresignposted.●GetridofrubbishAlwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewaste(e.g.，glass，paper)wherepossible.●BeconsideratewithotherwasteIfusingaportabletoiletalwaysthrowawayyourtoiletwasteataproperwastestation.Inthebackcountry，buryyourtoiletwasteinashallowholeawayfromwaterways.●KeepNewZealand’swatercleanBecausesoapsandotherwastescanharmwaterways，becarefulyourwashingwaterdoesn’tpollutethesea，lakesandrivers.●TakecarewithfireAlwaysobservedistrictfirebans.Becarefulifyousmokeorhaveanoutdoorfireorbarbecue—makesureashesarecoldbeforeleaving.●CamporpicniccarefullyWhencampingorpicnicking，usefacilitiesprovided.●KeeptothetrackKeeptothetrack，whereoneexists，soyoulessenthechanceofdamagingfragileplants.●BeconsiderateWhendriving，minimizenoiseandobservenosmokingsigns.56．AccordingtotheCode，visitorsshouldact________.A．withcareandrespectB．withreliefandpleasureC．withcautionandcalmnessD．withattentionandobservation57．WhatareyouencouragedtodowhentravellinginNewZealand?A．Takeyourowncampingfacilities.B．Buryglassfarawayfromrivers.C．Followthetrackforthesakeofplants.D．Observesignstoapproachnestingbirds.BIntheUnitedStatesalone，over100millioncell­phonesarethrownawayeachyear.Cell­phonesarepartofagrowingmountainofelectronicwastelikecomputersandpersonaldigitalassistants.Theelectronicwastestreamisincreasingthreetimesfasterthantraditionalgarbageasawhole.Electronicdevicescontainvaluablemetalssuchasgoldandsilver.ASwissstudyreportedthatwhiletheweightofelectronicgoodsrepresentedbypreciousmetalswasrelativelysmallincomparisontototalwaste，theconcentration(含量)ofgoldandotherpreciousmetalswashigherinso­callede­wastethaninnaturallyoccurringminerals.Electronicwastesalsocontainmanypoisonousmetals.Evenwhenthemachinesarerecycledandtheharmfulmetalsremoved，therecyclingprocessofteniscarriedoutinpoorcountries，inpracticallyuncontrolledwayswhichallowmanypoisonoussubstancestoescapeintotheenvironment.Creatingproductsoutofrawmaterialscreatesmuchmorewastematerial，upto100timesmore，thanthematerialcontainedinthefinishedproducts.Consideragainthecell­phone，andimaginetheminesthatproducedthosemetals，thefactoriesneededtomaketheboxandpackaging(包装)itcamein.Manywastesproducedintheproducingprocessareharmfulaswell.TheU．S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencynotesthatmostwasteisdangerousinthat“theproduction，distribution，anduseofproducts—aswellasmanagementoftheresultingwaste—allresultingreenhousegasrelease.”Individualscanreducetheircontributionbycreatinglesswasteatthestart—forinstance，buyingreusableproductsandrecycling.Inmanycountriestheconceptofextendedproducerresponsibilityisbeingconsideredorhasbeenputinplaceasanincentive(动机)forreducingwaste.Ifproducersarerequiredtotakebackpackagingtheyusetoselltheirproducts，wouldtheyreducethepackaginginthefirstplace?Governments’incentivetorequireproducerstotakeresponsibilityforthepackagingtheyproduceisusuallybasedonmoney.Why，theyask，shouldcitiesortownsberesponsibleforpayingtodealwiththebubblewrap(气泡垫)thatencasedyourtelevision?Fromthegovernments’pointofview，aprimarygoaloflawsrequiringextendedproducerresponsibilityistotransferboththecostsandthephysicalresponsibilityofwastemanagementfromthegovernmentandtax­payersbacktotheproducers.58．BymentioningtheSwissstudy，theauthorintendstotellusthat________.A．theweightofe­goodsisrathersmallB．e­wastedeservestobemadegooduseofC．naturalmineralscontainmorepreciousmetalsD．thepercentageofpreciousmetalsisheavyine­waste59．Theresponsibilityofe­wastetreatmentshouldbeextended________.A．fromproducerstogovernmentsB．fromgovernmentstoproducersC．fromindividualstodistributorsD．fromdistributorstogovernments60．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theincreaseine­waste.B．Thecreationofe­waste.C．Theseriousnessofe­waste.D．Themanagementofe­waste.CSupposeyoubecomealeaderinanorganization.It’sverylikelythatyou’llwanttohavevolunteerstohelpwiththeorganization’sactivities.Todoso，itshouldhelptounderstandwhypeopleundertakevolunteerworkandwhatkeepstheirinterestinthework.Let’sbeginwiththequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolved.Forexample，peoplevolunteertoexpresspersonalvaluesrelatedtounselfishness，toexpandtheirrangeofexperiences，andtostrengthensocialrelationships.Ifvolunteerpositionsdonotmeettheseneeds，peoplemaynotwishtoparticipate.Toselectvolunteers，youmayneedtounderstandthemotivationsofthepeopleyouwishtoattract.Peoplealsovolunteerbecausetheyarerequiredtodoso.Toincreaselevelsofcommunityservice，someschoolshavelaunchedcompulsoryvolunteerprograms.Unfortunately，theseprogramscanshiftpeople’swishofparticipationfromaninternalfactor(e.g.，“Ivolunteerbecauseit’simportanttome”)toanexternalfactor(e.g.，“IvolunteerbecauseI’mrequiredtodoso”)．Whenthathappens，peoplebecomelesslikelytovolunteerinthefuture.Peoplemustbesensitivetothispossibilitywhentheymakevolunteeractivitiesamust.Oncepeoplebegintovolunteer，whatleadsthemtoremainintheirpositionsovertime?Toanswerthisquestion，researchershaveconductedfollow­upstudiesinwhichtheytrackvolunteersovertime.Forinstance，onestudyfollowed238volunteersinFloridaoverayear.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfactionasvolunteerswastheamountofsufferingtheyexperiencedintheirvolunteerpositions.Althoughthisresultmaynotsurpriseyou，itleadstoimportantpracticaladvice.Theresearchersnotethatattentionshouldbegivento“trainingmethodsthatwouldpreparevolunteersfortroublesomesituationsorprovidethemwithstrategiesforcopingwiththeproblemtheydoexperience”．Anotherstudyof302volunteersathospitalsinChicagofocusedonindividualdifferencesinthedegreetowhichpeopleview“volunteer”asanimportantsocialrole.Itwasassumedthatthosepeopleforwhomtheroleofvolunteerwasmostpartoftheirpersonalidentitywouldalsobemostlikelytocontinuevolunteerwork.Participantsindicatedthedegreetowhichthesocialrolematteredbyrespondingtostatementssuchas“VolunteeringinHospitalisanimportantpartofwhoIam.”Consistentwiththeresearchers’expectations，theyfoundapositivecorrelation(正相关)betweenthestrengthofroleidentityandthelengthoftimepeoplecontinuedtovolunteer.Theseresults，onceagain，leadtoconcreteadvice：“Onceanindividualbeginsvolunteering，continuedeffortsmightfocusondevelopingavolunteerroleidentity...ItemslikeT­shirtsthatallowvolunteerstoberecognizedpubliclyfortheircontributionscanhelpstrengthenroleidentity”．61．Peoplevolunteermainlyoutof________.A．academicrequirementsB．socialexpectationsC．financialrewardsD．internalneeds62．WhatcanwelearnfromtheFloridastudy?A．Follow­upstudiesshouldlastforoneyear.B．Volunteersshouldgetmentallyprepared.C．Strategytrainingisamustinresearch.D．Volunteersareprovidedwithconcreteadvice.63．Whatismostlikelytomotivatevolunteerstocontinuetheirwork?A．Individualdifferencesinroleidentity.B．PubliclyidentifiablevolunteerT­shirts.C．Roleidentityasavolunteer.D．Practicaladvicefromresearchers.64．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoGetPeopletoVolunteerB．HowtoStudyVolunteerBehaviorsC．HowtoKeepVolunteers’InterestD．HowtoOrganizeVolunteerActivitiesDFreedomandResponsibilityFreedom’schallengeintheDigitalAgeisaserioustopic.Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwonderingwhatwearegoingtodowithit.Some2,500yearsagoGreecediscoveredfreedom.Beforethattherewasnofreedom.Thereweregreatcivilizations，splendidempires，butnofreedomanywhere.EgyptandBabylonwerebothtyrannies，oneverypowerfulmanrulingoverhelplessmasses.InGreece，inAthens(雅典)，alittlecityinalittlecountry，therewerenohelplessmasses.AndAthenianswillinglyobeyedthewrittenlawswhichtheythemselvespassed，andtheunwritten，whichmustbeobeyediffreemenlivetogether.Theymustshoweachotherkindnessandpityandthemanyqualitieswithoutwhichlifewouldbeverypainfulunlessonechosetolivealoneinthedesert.TheAtheniansneverthoughtthatamanwasfreeifhecoulddowhathewanted.Amanwasfreeifhewasself­controlled.Tomakeyourselfobeywhatyouapprovedwasfreedom.Theyweresavedfromlookingattheirlivesastheirownprivateaffair.EachonefeltresponsibleforthewelfareofAthens，notbecauseitwasforcedonhimfromtheoutside，butbecausethecitywashisprideandhissafety.Theessentialbeliefofthefirstfreegovernmentintheworldwaslibertyforallmenwhocouldcontrolthemselvesandwouldtakeresponsibilityforthestate.Butdiscoveringfreedomisnotlikediscoveringcomputers.Itcannotbediscoveredonceforall.Ifpeopledonotprizeit，andworkforit，itwillgo.Constantwatchisitsprice.Athenschanged.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance，aspiritualchangewhichaffectedthewholestate.IthadbeentheAthenian’sprideandjoytogivetotheircity.Thattheycouldgetmaterialbenefitsfromherneverenteredtheirminds.Therehadtobeacompletechangeofattitudebeforetheycouldlookatthecityasanemployerwhopaidhercitizensfordoingherwork.Nowinsteadofmengivingtothestate，thestatewastogivetothem.Whatthepeoplewantedwasagovernmentwhichwouldprovideacomfortablelifeforthem；andwiththisastheprimaryobject，ideasoffreedomandself­relianceandresponsibilitywereneglectedtothepointofdisappearing.Athenswasmoreandmorelookedonasacooperativebusinesspossessedofgreatwealthinwhichallcitizenshadarighttoshare.Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself­dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood，theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens，theAthensofAncientGreece，refusedresponsibility；shereachedtheendoffreedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.But，“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent，”Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever，butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican，JamesMadison，referredto：“Thecapacity(能力)ofmankindforself­government.”NodoubthehadnotanideathathewasspeakingGreek.Athenswasnotinthefarthestbackgroundofhismind，butoncemanhasagreatandgoodidea，itisnevercompletelylost.TheDigitalAgecannotdestroyit.Somehowinthisorthatman’sthoughtsuchanidealivesthoughunconsideredbytheworldofaction.Onecanneverbesurethatitisnotonthepointofbreakingoutintoactiononlysurethatitwilldososometime.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tyrannies”inParagraph2referto?A．Countrieswheretheirpeopleneedhelp.B．Powerfulstateswithhighercivilization.C．Splendidempireswherepeopleenjoyfreedom.D．Governmentsruledwithabsolutepower.66．Peoplebelievinginfreedomarethosewho________.A．regardtheirlifeastheirownbusinessB．seekgainsastheirprimaryobjectC．behavewithinthelawsandvaluesystemsD．treatotherswithkindnessandpity67．WhatchangeinattitudetookplaceinAthens?A．TheAtheniansrefusedtotaketheirresponsibility.B．TheAtheniansnolongertookprideinthecity.C．TheAtheniansbenefitedspirituallyfromthegovernment.D．TheAthenianslookedonthegovernmentasabusiness.68．Whatdoesthesentence“Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.”inParagraph5mean?A．Athenswouldcontinuetobefree.B．Athenswouldceasetohavefreedom.C．Freedomwouldcomefromresponsibility.D．FreedomwouldstopAthensfromself­dependence.69．WhydoestheauthorrefertoAristotleandMadison?A．Theauthorishopefulaboutfreedom.B．Theauthoriscautiousaboutself­government.C．TheauthorisskepticalofGreekcivilization.D．Theauthorisproudofman’scapacity.70．Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingoffreedom?A．Freedomcanbemorepopularinthedigitalage.B．Freedommaycometoanendinthedigitalage.C．Freedomshouldhavepriorityoverresponsibility.D．Freedomneedstobeguaranteedbyresponsibility.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Peopleselectnewsinexpectationofareward.Thisrewardmaybeeitheroftwokinds.OneisrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple，theothertowhathecallstheRealityPrinciple.Forwantofbetternames，weshallcallthesetwoclassesimmediaterewardanddelayedreward.Ingeneral，thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenewsofcrimeandcorruption，accidentsanddisasters，sports，socialevents，andhumaninterest.Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs，economicmatters，socialproblems，science，education，andhealth.Newsofthefirstkindpaysitsrewardsatonce.Areadercanenjoyanindirectexperiencewithoutanyofthedangersorstressesinvolved.Hecantremblewildlyatanaxe­murder，shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane，identifyhimselfwiththewinningteam，laughunderstandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.Newsofthesecondkind，however，paysitsrewardslater.Itsometimesrequiresthereadertotolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as，forexample，whenhereadsofthethreateningforeignsituation，themountingnationaldebt，risingtaxes，fallingmarket，scarcehousing，andcancer.Ithasakindof“threatvalue”．Itisreadsothatthereadermaybeinformedandprepared.Whenareaderselectsdelayedrewardnews，hepullshimselfintotheworldofsurroundingrealitytowhichhecanadapthimselfonlybyhardwork.Whenheselectsnewsoftheotherkind，heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningrealitytowardthedreamworld.Foranyindividual，ofcourse，theboundariesofthesetwoclassesarenotstable.Forexample，asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem，ratherthanforitsimmediatereward.Acoachmayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue：hemayhavetoplaythatteamnextweek.Apoliticianmayreadanacco