辽宁省锦州市凌海市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

凌海市2022-2023学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间90分钟，试卷满分83分，命题人：杨丽媛高志丽注意事项：考生答题时,必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效。第I卷（选择题共30分）I.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。1.—________doyoudomorningexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon D.Howmany2.—Mom,Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlyinclass.—Ithinkthereis________withyoureyes.Don'tplaywithmobilephoneallthetime.It'sreallybadforyoureyes.A.wrongsomething B.wronganything C.anythingwrong D.somethingwrong3.—Wejustlearnedthepoem(诗)WangYwefromDuFu.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—________.Itisbeautifulandmeaningful.A.Ireallyloveit. B.Ican'tstandit. C.Idon'tmindit. D.Idon'tlikeit.4.Mysonlikesmascot(吉祥物)BingDwenDwenoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames,soI________oneforhimlastmonth.A.Buy B.buying C.Bought D.tobuy5.Whichsignmeansthatyoucan'ttakeaphotohere?A. B. C. D.Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Alongtimeago,arichmanwantedtotakeatriptoanothertown.Hetriedtotakethingsto6.Hedecidedtotaketenservants(仆人)withhim.Theywouldcarrythingstosellandfoodtoeat7theirway.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto8andaskedtogowiththem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“well,youcangowithus.Becauseyouarethesmallestandthethinnestofallthe9,youcan'tcarryaheavyload(担子).Youmustchoosethelightestonetocarry.”Theboythankedhimandchosethe10loadtocarry.Thatwasbread.“Youarenotclever,”saidtherichman.“Thatisthebiggest11.”Theboysaidnothingandcarriedtheload12.Theywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothe13.Alltheservantsweretired,14thelittleservantfeltrelaxed.Doyouknowwhy?They15mostofthebreadontheirway.6.A.sell B.buy C.cook D.make7.A.above B.on C.with D.in8.A.them B.you C.us D.him9.A.friends B.servants C.boys D.parents10.A.shortest B.biggest C.smallest D.longest11.A.it B.one C.that D.this12.A.truly B.seriously C.happily D.sadly13.A.town B.city C.street D.village14.A.because B.if C.or D.but15.A.areeating B.eat C.ate D.aregoingtoeatⅢ.阅读理解（共15分，每小题1分）PassageA单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。DoyoulikewatchingTVinyourfreetime?What'syourfavoriteTVshow?ThereareseveralpopularTVshowsthesedays.Herearetheintroductions(介绍)ofthem.TVshowsIntroductionsMythBusters(流言终结者)isaTVshowaboutscience.ItisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsinAmerica.Ontheshow,twohoststakeascientificlookatwhatpeoplesayorthinktoseeifitistrue.China'sGotTalentisaChinesetalentshowandcompetition.ItstartedonJuly25th,2010.Anyoneofanyagewithsomekindoftalentcanperformontheshow.Thewinnercangetaprizeiftheywinthecompetition.Somepeoplehavebecomefamousbecauseoftheshow.ThevoiceofChinaisasingingcompetition.ItstartedonJuly13th,2012andwasproducedbyZhejiangTV.Peoplewhohavegoodvoicesandaregoodatsingingcantakepartintheshow.Thejudges(评委)willdecidewhocanstayonthestagethroughtheirvoices.RunningManispopularwithyoungpeople.Guestscangettheprizebyplayingdifferentkindsofgames.PeoplealwayslaughwhentheywatchtheTVshow.Becausetheperformersarealwaysatembarrassing(尴尬的)moments.Theirfunnyexpressionsmakepeoplelaugh.16.Tomisinterestedinscience,hecanwatch________inAmerica.A.MythBusters B.China'sGotTalentC.ThevoiceofChina D.RunningMan17.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatChina'sGotTalentis________yearsold.A.10 B.20 C.12 D.1518.WhocantakepartintheThevoiceofChina?A.Amanwhoisgoodatrunning. B.Awomanwhoisgoodatsinging.C.Aboywhoisgoodatplayingbasketball. D.Agirlwhoisgoodatdancing.19.GuestsinRunningMancangetaprizeby________.A.singingabeautifulsong. B.playingdifferentkindsofgames.C.showingtheirtalents. D.makingpeoplelaugh.20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThevoiceofChinastartedonJuly25th,2010.B.China'sGotTalentwasproducedbyZhejiangTV.C.MythBustersisoneoftheoldestandthemostpopularshowsinAmerica.D.RunningManispopularwitholdpeople.PassageB单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsometimebeforetheplanetookoff.Whilewondering(想要知道)whattodo,Isawagirlwhosoldflowersoutsidethewaitinghall.Idecideditwasthebesttimetodosomethingkind.Iwentoutofthehall.AndItoldthegirlI'dliketobuysomeflowersforsomeone,andshecoulddecidewhoshewantedtogivetheflowersto.Atthattime,shecouldn'tknowwhatImeant.ThenIsaid,“YoucangivetheflowersthatIbuytosomeonewholookssad.”Shewasalittlesurprisedandaskedme,“Why?”Ismiledandanswered,“Maybesheorheneedssomeflowers.It'sjustanactofkindness.Infact,I'mnotsurewhatwillhappen,”Isaid.“Butyouwillmakesomeonehaveagoodday.”Shebecameexcitedaboutit.Shesmiledatmewithhereyeswideopen.Atthattime,Ithinkshewasbetweensurprised(吃惊的)andhappybecauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeetacustomerlikeme.Ipaidfortheflowers,saidgoodbyeandwentaway.WhatanicedayIhad!21.Thewriterboughtsomeflowersfor________.A.hisfriend B.hismother C.thegirl D.astranger22.Afterhearingofthewriter'swords,thegirlfelt________.A.sadbutexcited B.surprisedbuthappyC.surprisedandexcited D.excitedandhappy23.Whydidthewriterwanttobuysomeflowersforsomeone?A.Becausehehadalotofmoney.B.Becausehewantedtomakethegirlhappy.C.Becausehewantedtomakesomeonehappy.D.Becausehewantedtobuysomeflowersforhismother.24.Theunderlined“customer”maymean________inthepassage.A.顾客 B.陌生人 C.文化 D.同事25.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowersMakeOthersHappy B.FlowersAretheBestGiftsC.HelpingOthersisHelpingOurselves D.HappyOthers,HappyOurselvesPassageC还原句子根据短文内容从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整正确，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Wheredidyougothissummervacation?26.________ManyChinesestudentswenttofamousuniversitieslikeTsinghuaUniversity,PekingUniversityandFudanUniversitywiththeirparents.Peoplecallit“Universitytourism”.27.________TsinghuaUniversity,ofcourse.Itreceived6,000visitorsaday,ChinaYouthDailyreported.Mostofthevisitorswerestudentswhoweretravellingwiththeirparents.Withtherisingnumberofvisitors,ittookmanyhourstoentertheuniversity.28.________However,manyvisitorsstartedtolineupat3amto4ambecausethosevisitorswhocameat6ammightbetoolateandcouldonlyenter(进入)intheafternoon.Whatdidtheydowhentheyenteredtheuniversity?29.________Ortheyevensatonthegrassandenjoyedthebeautifulsightsquietly.Whyisthe“Universitytourism”sopopularwithpeople?30.________Ontheotherhand,manyparentshopetheirchildrenwillgotoatopuniversityinthefuture.A.Theyalwaysvisitedthelibrariesandtookmanyphotosinfrontoftheteachingbuildings.B.Didyouvisitafamousuniversity(大学)inChina?C.TsinghuaUniversityopenstothepublic(公众)at8:30am.D.Ontheonehand,becauseofthelonghistoriesandunique(独一无二的)cultureofthesefamousuniversities.E.Whichuniversityisthemostpopularwithvisitors?第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共53分）Ⅳ.口语交际（共5分，每小题1分）根据上下文情景，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或单词），使对话完整，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。Bill:Hi,Sally.Gladtoseeyouagain.31._________________________?Sally:Gladtoseeyou,too.IwenttotheBeihuZoolastNationalDayholiday.Bill:Wow,that'scool.32._________________________?Sally:Isawlions,tigers,wolvesandmanyotheranimals.AndItookmanyphotosthere.33._________________________?Bill:Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.DidyougetreadyfortheSportsMeeting?Sally:34._________________________.Iexercisedforhalfanhouraday.Bill:That'sgreat.IbelieveyoumustbeNo.1intherunningraceintheSportsMeeting.Sally:Hopeso.Bytheway,35._________________________?Bill:IneverexercisebecauseI'mtooheavy.Ican'trunfastorjumphigh.Sally:Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.Let'sexercisetomorrowmorningtogether.Bill:That'sgreat!Thankyou!Sally:You'rewelcome.V.短文填空（共10分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（每个词只能用一次）light,hundred,easy,for,small,problem,like,they,help,anIsyourschoolbagtooheavy?Thee-schoolbagwill36.________you.Itissaidthat(据说)e-schoolbagswillbeusedinChinesemiddleschoolssoon.Heavyschoolbagsarealwaysa(an)37.________forstudents.Butthee-schoolbagwillworkitout.Ane-schoolbagismuch38.________thanausualschoolbag.Maybethee-schoolbagshouldbecalled39.________e-textbook.Itisasmallcomputerforstudents.Itisas40.________asausualbook,butitcanhold41.________ofe-books,allthethingsforstudy,suchastextbooks,exercisebooksandsoon.Theycanbemadeintochips(芯片)42.________stamps.Thestudentscanreadthetextpagebypageonthescreen,takenotes,orevensende-mailsto43.________teachers.Theyonlyneedtoputtherightchipintothee-schoolbag.Thentheycanuseit.Somepeoplesaythattextbookcanbebroken44.________.Otherssayitisnotgood45.________students'eyes.Maybewecan'tsayitisgoodorbadnow,buttimewilltell.Ⅵ任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）PassageA阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的表格,并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。(共10分，每小题2分)Homeworkisyourteachers'wayofevaluating(评价)howmuchknowledgeyouhavelearnedinclass.Asastudent,youalwayshavetoomuchhomework,butyouhavetofinishitHereareafewstepstohelpyoufinishhomeworkquickly,*Makeahomeworkplan.First,writethetasksdowninyournotebooksothatyoucanmakeaproperplan,Second,useanyfreetimeinschooltoworkonyourhomework.*Chooseagoodplacetodoyourhomework.Findadeskathome,whichdoesn'tneedtobeverybig,justbigenoughtoallowyoutolayout(摆放)likeyourschoolthings.Youhadbetternotdoyourhomeworkbeforeacomputeroronyourbed.It'shardforyoutoconcentrate(集中注意力)ifyoudothat.*Gettowork.Whenyoustartdoingyourhomeworkathome,dothehardestproblemsfirst.Thenwhenyoufeeltired,youcandothesimpleones.Butdon'tspendtoomuchtimeonadifficultproblem.Youcanaskanadultforhelp:alsoyoucancalloremailaclassmateforadvice.*Havearest.Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisgoodforyou,oryoumaybetootiredtodoyourhome-workwisely(明智地).Afteryoufinishyourhomework,checkitover.Besuretoputitawaysafelyinyourschoolbag.Nowyouarefreetoplayoutside.Title(题目):46.________tofinishhomeworkquickly.Makeahomeworkplan.First,47.________thetasksinyournotebook.Second,usefreetimeinschooltofinishyourhomework.Chooseagoodplacetodoyourhomework.Findadeskthatisnot48.________tolayoutyourschoolthings.GettoworkDo49.________problemsfirstwhiledoingyourhomework.Ifyouneedhelp,youcanaskothersforhelp.50.________Havinga15-minuteresteveryhourisgoodforyouinorderto(为了)finishyourhomeworkquickly.PassageB阅读短文，根据短文内容回答文后的问题，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。（共10分，每小题2分)KnownasChina'sfastestman,SuBingtianmadehistoryandbroughtanimportantmomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.OnAug1,Susetanewrecordof9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicmen's100msemifinal(半决赛).ThatmadehimthefirstChineserunnertostandonthetrack(跑道)oftheOlympicmen's100mfinalcompetition.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotgoodatsprinting(短跑).Su'ssuccessshowsit'snottrue.Still,itwasnoteasyforSutosucceed.Becauseofaninjury(受伤),Suwasforced((被迫)tostoprunningforsometime.ButtheideatochallengehimselfbroughtSubacktothetrack.Hetrainedmuchharderthanbefore.Herealizedthatfinishingthesemifinalinlessthan10secondswouldgivehimachancetoenterthefinalcompetition.Toencouragehimself,Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Heevenmadethisnumberhispassword(密码)forhismobilephone.Luckily,hesucceededandevencreatedthenewrecordattheageof32.SuBingtian'sperformance(表现)setsanexampleforyoungerplayers.Hisspiritalsoencouragespeopletochallengethemselvesandnevergiveuptryingtoachievetheirdreams.51.WhendidSuBingtiansetanewrecord?52.WasitdifficultforSutosucceed?53.HowoldwasSuBingtianwhenhecreatedthenewrecord?54.HowdoyoulikeSuBingtian?55.Doyouhaveanidol(偶像)?Pleasetellus.(Atleastonesentence.)Ⅶ.翻译句子（共5分）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译每空0.5分，整句翻译每小题2分）56.由于疫情，学生们不得不待在家里上网课。ThestudentshavetostayathomeandhaveclassesontheInternet______________________theCOVID-19.57.在古代，木兰乔装代替她的父亲从军。她真是一位女英雄。Inancienttimes,Mulan___________herfather___________tofightinthearmy.Shewasarealwomanhero.58.如果你不认真对待学业，你将会考试不及格。Ifyoudon't___________yourschoolwork___________youwillfailintheexams.59.汤姆比他的弟弟更外向。_______________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅷ.书面表达（共13分，其中作文10分，书写规范3分）根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。假如你是李琳，请给你在英国的笔友Ella写一封电子邮件，向她介绍你暑假期间出去游玩的情况。提示要点：1.Wheredidyougolastsummervacation?2.Howdidyougothere?3.Whomdidyougowith?4.Whatdidyoudothere?要求：1.条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整；2.包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；4.词数80-90词。DearElla,Thanksforyourlaste-mail._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiLin凌海市2022~2023学年度八年级（上）期中质量检测参考答案I.单项选择（共5