76黑龙江省绥化市安达市老虎岗文化中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

黑龙江省绥化市安达市老虎岗文化中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired．﹣﹣﹣I_______latetostudyforthefinalexamlastnight．（）A．pickedup B．wokeup C．stayedup D．putup2．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo3．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.5．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned6．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a；a B．a；an C．/；a D．/；an7．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that8．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．are D．were9．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives11．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing12．（1分）Theroomissotidy.Who________it？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．cleaning13．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working15．（1分）—Lucy_________lostherphone.—No.It'sinherbag.Iheard（听见）it.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may16．（1分）—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid？—Sorry，Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（）A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably17．（1分）Canyoutellme_______hewillleaveornot？（）A．that B．whether C．where D．when18．（1分）Ourmathsteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________toteachherewhenhewas21yearsold.（）A．taught；begins B．hastaught；havebegun C．taught；began D．hastaught；began19．（1分）Thoughheis_____athome，hedoesn'tfeel______forhehasmanythingstodo．（）A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely20．（1分）Iwantedtoknowlastweekend．（）A．whatMarydoes B．whatdoesMarydo C．whatMarydid D．whatdidMarydo二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）21．（10分）Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.I（1）cookingfrommymother.Shelikedtoteachme（2）tocookverymuch.The（3）forthiswasbecausewhenmymothergotmarried（结婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.Mygrandmother（4）letherstayinthekitchen（厨房）whenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook（5）shewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning，itwas（6）forher，soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience（经历），shedecidedtoteachmetocook（7）shedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.I（8）IalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake，andsometimeswepreparedthemfrom（9）.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperience（10）mymother.IfonedayI'mnotwiththem，Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.wentD.did（2）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（3）A.problemB.ideaC.reasonD.answer（4）A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.ifB.afterC.forD.until（6）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.easyD.hard（7）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.or（8）A.agreeB.forgetC.rememberD.believe（9）A.recipesB.lettersC.postcardsD.means（10）A.fromB.toC.withD.as三、阅读理解。（40分）22．（10分）BettyandIarebestfriends．Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday，soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether．Butthisyear，wehadacostumepartyinstead．Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations，mymumcameinandasked，"WhynotinviteJohn？"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass．Iwrinkled（皱起）mynose，"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？"Mumsaidnothing．Thenextday，mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate（凭证）init．"IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn．"Mumsaid．Buthow？Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed．Wediscusseditforalongtime．Finally，BettyandIhadagoodidea．Onthedayofourparty，kidsarrived，dresseddifferently．Johnarrived，inanoldsheet（床单），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual．Wedanced，atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups．Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake，Bettysaidinaloudvoice，"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame．It'sthefollowingriddle…"Itwasamathgame．NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．Everythingwentonwellasweplanned．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．Hefelthappy．Sodidwe．Whenwehelpothers，weneedtofindaproperway，orwemayhurttheminanotherway．46．ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesame．A．groupB．familyC．teamD．class47．John'sfamilymaybeveryaccordingtothepassage．A．farB．poorC．richD．small48．HowdidJohngettheprizeduringtheparty？A．ByhelpingothersB．Byaskingforhelp．C．BygettinggoodgradesinstudyD．Bywinningthemathgame．49．Johnwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty．A．watchedabasketballmatchB．sawamovieC．boughtsomethingtowearD．madeaphonecall50．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Johnwasn'tgoodatmath．B．ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway．C．ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize．D．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty．23．（10分）It'sSunday.Mikedoesnotgotoschool.Butheisnotathome.Heisnowsittingonabus.Heisgoingshopping.Anoldwomangetsonthebus.Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.Shesays，"Thankyouverymuch，dearlittleboy."Thebusstopsneartheshop.Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoff（下）thebus.Theoldwomansmilesandsays"Goodbye"tohim，too.（1）WhatisMikegoingtodo？Heisgoingto.A．buysomethingB．getonabusC．seeadoctorD．studyEnglish（2）NowMikeis.A．atabusstopB．onabusC．attheshopD．intheschool（3）Mikegiveshisseatto.A．ayoungmanB．alittleboyC．anoldwomanD．anoldman（4）Therearepeopleinthestory.A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）Whichisright？A．Thebusstopsfarfromtheshop.B．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomangetoffthebus.C．Theoldwomangetsoffthebusfirst.D．Mikegetsoffthebusandsays"Goodbye"totheoldwoman.24．（10分）Ifamanhasagoodappetite（胃口），itisthoughtthatheishealthy.Whenwehearaboysay"I'mveryhungry"，wearequitesurethatheiswell.Thatisthewaythebodyringsthebelltotellusthatitneedsfood.Ifaboydoesn'teat，hewillgrowthinnerandweakerdaybydaytillheisnotabletowalkandatlasthewillstopliving.Thatiswhathappenswhenpeoplediebecausetheyareshortoffood.Youshouldknowthefollowingthingabouteating.First，youshouldeatenoughvegetablesandsomefruiteverydayanddrinkfourglassesofwaterbetweenthemealsduringtheday.Next，ifyouarewell，eatthreemealsontimeaday.Don'teatbetweenmeals.Andeatslowlyandchew（咀嚼）thefoodtillitissoft.Neverdrinkinthemiddleofchewing.Atlast，ifyouarehealthyandalwayschewingcarefully，eattillyouareabouttostopfeelinghungry，nevereatmorewhenyouarefull.（1）Whensomeonefeelslikeeating，heusually.A.ringsabellB.saysheishungryC.keepstalkingD.beginstodrinkwater（2）Ifapersoneatsnothing，heorshewill.A.growthinneratonceB.beabletorunquicklyC.growweakerinaminuteD.stoplivingintheend（3）Weshouldhavesomebetweenourmeals.A.vegetablesB.fruitC.sweetsD.water（4）Whenweareeating，we'dbetter.A.eatslowlyandchewcarefullyB.eatasquicklyaspossibleC.drinksomethingaswechewD.eatasslowlyaspossible（5）Whichofthefollowingisimportanttokeeponeingoodhealth？A.Todrinkmilkbetweenmeals.B.Toeatalotofmeat.C.Nevertoeattoomuchfood.D.Toeatasmuchasyoucan.25．（10分）Indiaisaninterestingplace.MostpeopleunderstandEnglishandcaneasilyspeakit.Ifthetravelersstillfacesomeproblems，theycanaskforatravelguide.Tomakeyourtravelfunandsafe，youcanaskdifferenttravelagentsforadvice.Thesetravelagentsalsoprovidethetravelerswithdifferentplanslikecheaptravelinsurance（保险），travelpackages（包价旅游），specialoffersforbusinesspackagesandsoon.Tomaketravelmucheasier，theyalsoprovidegroupdiscounts（折扣）.TravelinginIndiaissafeandexciting.Thesetravelagentscanmakeyouenjoyyourselfwitheverybreathyoutake.Indiahasbeautifulbeaches，snow﹣cappedmountains，deepjungleadventure，riverraftinganddeliciousfood.Accordingtoasaying：noonerealizeshowbeautifulitistotraveluntilhecomeshomeandrestshisheadonthesimilarpillow（枕头）.OfcourseatriptoIndiacanneverbethelasttrip，asafterreachinghome，theexperienceofIndiawillattractyouback.（1）WhatlanguagedomostpeoplespeakinIndia？A.English.B.Chinese.C.Japanese.D.Italian.（2）ThetriptoIndiacanbe.A.dangerousandinterestingB.boringbutsafeC.dangerousbutexcitingD.safeandenjoyable（3）WhatwillNOTthetravelagentsprovideyouwith？A.Groupdiscounts.B.Hotelsforfree.C.Adviceaboutyourtravelplans.D.Specialoffersforbusinesspackages.（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Youwon'tmeetanyproblemsinIndia.B.Youcan'tseetheseainIndia.C.YoucanhavesomeIndianfood.D.Youcan'ttraveltothejungleandthemountains.（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？A.HowtoTravelinIndiaB.WheretoTravelinIndiaC.TravelAgentsinIndiaD.SomeAdviceonTripstoIndia四、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）26．（1分）Ihavenoidea，eitherIorTom（go）toLinhe.27．（1分）Iwanttoliveas（happy）asyoudo．28．（1分）Thestorybookisveryinteresting.It'sworth（read）.29．（1分）Shewasborninasmalltowninthe（north）partofChina．30．（1分）It'simportantforus（plant）treesonthehill.31．（1分）Althoughitwasveryhot，theykept（walk）alongthewaytoschool.32．（1分）Thestepmotherdidn'tletherowndaughter（do）anything.33．（1分）Westernchildrenbecameinterestedin（read）thisstory.34．（1分）WhenIpassedtheclassroomlastnight，Iheardsomeone（talk）loudly.35．（1分）Wewillputoffthesportsmeetingifit（rain）tomorrow.五、按要求完成句子。（15分）36．（1.5分）Hewassorichthathecouldbuysuchanexpensivecar.（改为简单句）Hewasrichenoughsuchanexpensivecar.37．（1.5分）WhatdoyouthinkofthestoryofYuGong？（改为同义句）doyouthestoryofYuGong？38．（1.5分）Unlessitrainstomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．（改为同义句）itraintomorrow，Iwillgoswimmingwithyou．39．（1.5分）Thevolunteershelptocleanupthecityparkeverytwoweeks．（对划线部分提问）thevolunteershelptocleanupthecitypark？40．（1.5分）WebothstudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.（改为否定句）ofusinNo.1MiddleSchool.41．（1.5分）You'dbetteraskthetravelcompany．（改为否定句）You'dbetterthetravelcompany．42．（1.5分）It'sagoodidea．（改为感叹句）Howis!43．（1.5分）TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportant．（改为同义句）ItisveryimportantEnglishwell．44．（1.5分）Weallagreethatweshouldmakeabetterplan．（改为简单句）Weallmakeabetterplan．45．（1.5分）Thebushasarrivedhere．Itarrivedfiveminutesago．（把两个句子合并成一个句子）Thebushasherefiveminutes．六、补全对话用适当的句子补全对话。46．（10分）A：Hello!MayIspeaktoDr.Bruce？B：（1）.Whoisthat，please？A：ThisisAlice.Dr.Bruce，I'mnotfeelingwell.CanIseeyouthismorning？B：Sorry，Idon'thavetimethismorning.Butyoucancometomyofficethisafternoon.A：OK.Let'smeetat3：00pm.（At3：00pm.intheDr.Bruce）B：（2）？A：Ihaveaheadacheandacough.AndIdon'tfeellikeeating.B：（3）？A：Twodays.B：Youmayhavetheflu.A：（4）？B：Don'tworry!Takethemedicinebeforemeals.Andyou'llgetwellsoon.A：Thanksalot，Dr.Bruce.B：（5）.七、书面表达（计15分）47．（15分）请你以"MyEnglishStudy"为题，谈一下学习英语的心得体会。1）要点包括：你在英语学习中所遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。2）词数要求：80词左右。

参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分，共20分）1．（1分）﹣What'swrongwithyou，Eric？Youlooktired．﹣﹣﹣I_______latetostudyforthefinalexamlastnight．（）A．pickedup B．wokeup C．stayedup D．putup【分析】你怎么了，埃里克？你看起来很累．昨晚我熬夜很晚为期末考试而学习．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你怎么了，埃里克？你看起来很累．昨晚我熬夜很晚为期末考试而学习．A捡起，B醒来，C熬夜，D张贴．故选：C．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2．（1分）Iwouldlike________tothecinema，wouldyouliketogowithme？（）A．go B．going C．went D．togo【分析】我想去电影院，你想要和我一起去吗？【解答】句子中wouldliketodosth表示想做某事，使用togo。故选：D。【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。3．（1分）Thisbookisvery_______andIam_____init．（）A．interesting，interesting B．interesting，interested C．interested，interesting D．interested，interested【分析】这本书很有趣，我对它很感兴趣．【解答】考查ing形容词和ed形容词．根据题干，可知第一空的主语是Thisbook物，所以用形容词interesting；第二空的主语是I人，所以用形容词interested．故选：B。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词的用法及其区别．4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whenyoucrossthestreet，youmustlookbothwaysfirst.﹣﹣﹣__________（）A．OK. B．Goodidea. C．Haveagoodtime. D．You'rewelcome.【分析】﹣﹣当你过马路的时候，你必须首先看看两边的路。﹣﹣好的。【解答】A好的；B好主意；C玩得开心点；D不客气。根据句意"当你过马路的时候，你必须首先看看两边的路。"可知，只有A符合语境。故选：A。【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项。5．（1分）Pleasekeeptheclassroom_____________．（）A．clean B．toclean C．cleaning D．cleaned【分析】请保持教室干净．【解答】根据Pleasekeeptheclassroom﹣﹣，可知句子考查keep+形容词表示使…怎么样．故选：A．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6．（1分）What______boringwork．Iwanttofind_______interestingjob．（）A．a；a B．a；an C．/；a D．/；an【分析】多么无聊的工作啊！我想找一份有趣的工作．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是多么无聊的工作啊！我想找一份有趣的工作．第一空后面work是不可数名词，不需要冠词，第二空后面是一个可数名词，且是以元音音素开头，用an．故选：D．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．7．（1分）Doyouhaveanyideasaboutthesummervacation？Yes，Ihave______．Let'sgotoHainan．（）A．it B．one C．this D．that【分析】你对暑假有什么想法吗？是的，我有一个，让我们去海南．【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你对暑假有什么想法吗？是的，我有一个，让我们去海南．这里用one表示上面提到的idea．A它，C这个，D那个．故选：B．【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．8．（1分）There_______lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere．（）A．is B．was C．are D．were【分析】当我到达那里时，餐厅里有很多人．【解答】从got判断句子使用一般过去时，people是复数形式，这里用were．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．9．（1分）Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm．（）A．pick B．picked C．picking D．topick【分析】在农场里摘草莓对我来说很有趣．【解答】根据Itisinterestingforme______strawberriesonthefarm可知这里Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth表示对某人来说做某事怎么样．故选：D．【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．10．（1分）_________agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide．（）A．Live B．Tolive C．Living D．Lives【分析】为了过上好日子，简非常努力地做向导．【解答】答案：B．根据﹣﹣agoodlife，Janeworksveryhardasaguide，可知这里用to引导的不定式短语表目的．故选：B。【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11．（1分）It'scoldoutside，_______yourheavycoatbeforeyougoout.（）A．puton B．wear C．puttingon D．wearing【分析】外面很冷，出门前穿上厚外套。【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是外面很冷，出门前穿上厚外套。这里表示动作，且是一个祈使句，用动词原形，使用puton。wear动词原形，强调状态；putting和wearing是动名词。故选：A。【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。12．（1分）Theroomissotidy.Who________it？（）A．cleans B．cleaned C．iscleaning D．cleaning【分析】房间如此干净，谁打扫的？【解答】结合Theroomissotidy．可知打扫的动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。故选：B。【点评】一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态，过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为，过去主语所具备的能力和性格。13．（1分）﹣WhendidheleaveforChina？﹣______asunnymorning．（）A．In B．At C．On D．For【分析】﹣他什么时候出发去的中国？﹣在一个晴朗的早上．【解答】答案：C．时间介词in+一段时间或固定搭配inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheevening；on+星期/节日/具体的某一天/具体某一天的早中晚；at+具体时刻或固定搭配atnoon/atnight．for+一段时间（指一个动作持续了多长时间），句中asunnymorning（一个晴朗的早上）属于具体的某一天的早上，所以前面要用介词on．故答案选C．On【点评】熟记时间介词on，in，at的区分，仔细分析句中的时间状语，选择与之相对应的时间介词，尤其要注意英语中，表示具体的某一天的早中晚要用介词on．14．（1分）﹣MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，she_____onthefarm．（）A．works B．worked C．isworking D．working【分析】﹣﹣﹣我能和凯特说话吗？﹣﹣﹣抱歉，她正在农场工作．【解答】结合上下文MayIspeaktoKate？﹣﹣Sorry，可知表达的是正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时be+doing．主语she故is．故选：C．【点评】现在进行时表示正在进行或正在发生的动作或状态；也表示当前一段时间内一直从事的动作．15．（1分）—Lucy_________lostherphone.—No.It'sinherbag.Iheard（听见）it.（）A．must B．can C．need D．may【分析】﹣﹣露西的手机可能丢了。﹣﹣不。它在她的包里。我听到它了。【解答】must必须、一定；can可以；need需要；may可能。根据"露西的手机......丢了。不。它在她的包里。"可知，这里表示肯定推测，用may"可能"。故选：D。【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。16．（1分）—CanyouunderstandwhatIsaid？—Sorry，Ican________understanditbecauseyouspeakveryquickly.（）A．almost B．always C．hardly D．probably【分析】﹣﹣你能理解我说的话吗？﹣﹣对不起，我几乎不能理解，因为你说得很快。【解答】almost几乎；always总是；hardly几乎不；probably可能地；根据句意，你说得很快，可知我几乎不能理解你说的话。故选：C。【点评】首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。17．（1分）Canyoutellme_______hewillleaveornot？（）A．that B．whether C．where D．when【分析】你能告诉我他是否会离开吗？【解答】that引导宾语从句，一般不作任何成分，无实义；whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"；where（在哪里）引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语；when（什么时候）引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，本句主句为Canyoutellme（你能告诉我吗），空格处引导宾语从句，hewillleaveornot（他是否会离开）是tell的宾语，结合ornot可知，空格处表示"是否"，应用whether引导。故选：B。【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词，需理解句意，判断句型，熟练掌握宾语从句的句型和引导词。18．（1分）Ourmathsteacher________inourschoolfor20yearsandhe________toteachherewhenhewas21yearsold.（）A．taught；begins B．hastaught；havebegun C．taught；began D．hastaught；began【分析】我们的数学老师在我们学校教了20年，他21岁时就开始在这教学了。【解答】本题考查teach，begin时态区分，taught为teach（教学）过去式，用于一般过去时；hastaught表示现在完成时；began为begin（开始）过去式，用于一般过去时；hasbegun表示现在完成时；根据句中的时间状语for20years，表示教学的动作持续了20年，使用现在完成时，应用hastaught；后边的whenhewas21yearsold（当他21岁时），为表示过去的时间状语，其所在主句应使用一般过去时。故选：D。【点评】掌握时态的用法尤其是现在完成时和一般过去时的用法是解答此题的关键。19．（1分）Thoughheis_____athome，hedoesn'tfeel______forhehasmanythingstodo．（）A．alone；lonely B．lonely；alone C．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely【分析】虽然他一个人在家，但是他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情做．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中涉及到的形容词的意思和用法：alone此处为形容词作表语，意为"单独的"，不能作定语．侧重说明独自一人，只表示客观的状态．lonely形容词，意为"孤独的"，表示主观上感到孤独、寂寞，有较浓的感情色彩，另外lonely用作形容词还有"荒凉的"之意，结合语境推测句意是"虽然他一个人在家，但是他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情做．"，故选：A。【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．20．（1分）Iwantedtoknowlastweekend．（）A．whatMarydoes B．whatdoesMarydo C．whatMarydid D．whatdidMarydo【分析】我想要知道上周末Mary做什么了．【解答】答案：C此题考查宾语从句的语序和时态．首先，根据宾语从句必须为陈述语序排除B、D选项；再根据时态判断．主句Iwantedtoknow为一般过去时，从句需使用与过去相关的时态，故does应为其过去时did．可排除选项A，故选C．【点评】此题考查宾语从句必须用陈述语序及时态的选择．考生需牢固掌握其用法并能够根据句意来判断从句所用时态．二、完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。（10分）21．（10分）Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.I（1）Bcookingfrommymother.Shelikedtoteachme（2）Atocookverymuch.The（3）Cforthiswasbecausewhenmymothergotmarried（结婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.Mygrandmother（4）Bletherstayinthekitchen（厨房）whenshewascooking.Mymotherdidnotstarttocook（5）Dshewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.Inthebeginning，itwas（6）Dforher，soshehadtotakecookingclasses.Afterhavingthatexperience（经历），shedecidedtoteachmetocook（7）Ashedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.I（8）CIalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake，andsometimeswepreparedthemfrom（9）A.IwilldothesamewithmychildrenbecauseIdon'twantthemtohavethesameexperience（10）Dmymother.IfonedayI'mnotwiththem，Iwanttobesurethattheycancarryontheirliveswithoutme.（1）A.taughtB.learnedC.wentD.did（2）A.howB.whyC.whenD.where（3）A.problemB.ideaC.reasonD.answer（4）A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes（5）A.ifB.afterC.forD.until（6）A.deliciousB.expensiveC.easyD.hard（7）A.becauseB.thoughC.beforeD.or（8）A.agreeB.forgetC.rememberD.believe（9）A.recipesB.lettersC.postcardsD.means（10）A.fromB.toC.withD.as【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从母亲那里学会做饭的经历。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我从妈妈那里学会了做饭。A.taught教；B.learned学习；C.went去；D.did做。根据前句Ihavenevertakencookingclasses.（我从未上过烹饪课。）可知，作者是从妈妈那里学会了做饭。故选B。（2）考查副词。句意：她非常喜欢教我如何做饭。A.how如何；B.why为什么；C.when何时；D.where哪里。根据Shelikedtoteachme...tocookverymuch.（她非常喜欢教我......做饭。）结合选项可知，是指如何做饭。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：这样做的原因是因为当我妈妈结婚时，她不会做饭。A.problem问题；B.idea主意；C.reason原因；D.answer回答。根据becausewhenmymothergotmarried（结婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.（原因是因为当我妈妈结婚时，她不会做饭。）可知，是在讲述妈妈这样做的原因。故选C。（4）考查副词。句意：我外婆做饭的时候从来不让她待在厨房里。A.always总是；B.never从不；C.usually通常；D.sometimes有时。根据前文becausewhenmymothergotmarried（结婚），shecouldn'tcookanything.（原因是因为当我妈妈结婚时，她不会做饭。）可知，外婆从不让妈妈待在厨房。故选B。（5）考查连词。句意：我妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。A.if如果，是否；B.after在......之后；C.for为了；D.until直到。根据Mymotherdidnotstarttocook...shewastwenty﹣fiveyearsold.（我妈妈......25岁才开始做饭。）结合选项可知，是指直到25岁才开始做饭。故选D。（6）考查形容词。句意：一开始，这对她来说很难，所以她不得不去上烹饪课。A.delicious美味的；B.expensive昂贵的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困难的。根据soshehadtotakecookingclasses.（所以她不得不去上烹饪课。）可知，刚开始做饭时对她而言很难。故选D。（7）考查连词。句意：有了那次经历后，她决定教我做饭，因为她不想让我有同样的经历。A.because因为；B.though尽管；C.before在......之前；D.or或者。根据空前shedecidedtoteachmetocook（她决定教我做饭）以及空后shedidn'twantmetohavethesameexperience.（她不想让我有同样的经历。）可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。（8）考查动词。句意：我记得我小时候总是帮妈妈做饭。A.agree同意；B.forget忘记；C.remember记得；D.believe相信。根据I...IalwayshelpedmymothertocookwhenIwasyoung.（我......我小时候总是帮妈妈做饭。）结合选项可知，作者记得小时候总是在帮妈妈做饭。故选C。（9）考查名词。句意：有时我们准备我妈妈知道怎么做的饭菜，有时我们根据食谱准备。A.recipes食谱；B.letters信；C.postcards明信片；D.means方法。根据前半句Sometimesweprepared（做）mealsthatmymotherknewhowtomake（有时我们准备我妈妈知道怎么做的饭菜）可知，有时候会根据食谱准备饭菜。故选A。（10）考查介词。句意：我也会对我的孩子做同样的事情，因为我不想让他们有和我妈妈一样的经历。A.from来自；B.to到；C.with和；D.as作为。thesameas和......一样，是固定搭配。故选D。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。三、阅读理解。（40分）22．（10分）BettyandIarebestfriends．Ourbirthdaysareonthesameday，soeveryyearwehaveabirthdaypartytogether．Butthisyear，wehadacostumepartyinstead．Whilewewerewritingtheinvitations，mymumcameinandasked，"WhynotinviteJohn？"Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，buthewasalreadygettingbettergradesinmaththananyoneelseinclass．Iwrinkled（皱起）mynose，"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？"Mumsaidnothing．Thenextday，mumgavemeanenvelopewithashoppingcertificate（凭证）init．"IthoughtitwouldbeniceforyoutogivethistoJohn．"Mumsaid．Buthow？Wedidn'twanttomakeJohnembarrassed．Wediscusseditforalongtime．Finally，BettyandIhadagoodidea．Onthedayofourparty，kidsarrived，dresseddifferently．Johnarrived，inanoldsheet（床单），butstillinthesamebrownpantsasusual．Wedanced，atesnacksandplayedgamesingroups．Beforeeatingthebirthdaycake，Bettysaidinaloudvoice，"Nowit'stimeforthegreatprizegame．It'sthefollowingriddle…"Itwasamathgame．NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．Everythingwentonwellasweplanned．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．Hefelthappy．Sodidwe．Whenwehelpothers，weneedtofindaproperway，orwemayhurttheminanotherway．46．ThetwogirlsandJohnwereinthesameD．A．groupB．familyC．teamD．class47．John'sfamilymaybeveryBaccordingtothepassage．A．farB．poorC．richD．small48．HowdidJohngettheprizeduringthepartyD？A．ByhelpingothersB．Byaskingforhelp．C．BygettinggoodgradesinstudyD．Bywinningthemathgame．49．JohnCwiththeshoppingcertificateaftertheparty．A．watchedabasketballmatchB．sawamovieC．boughtsomethingtowearD．madeaphonecall50．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassageB？A．Johnwasn'tgoodatmath．B．ThetwogirlshelpedJohninaproperway．C．ThetwogirlsfeltangrywhenJohnwonthegreatprize．D．Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirttotheparty．【分析】贝蒂和作者是两个善良的女孩，约翰家很穷．她们为了帮助约翰就设计了一个小游戏，通过约翰擅长的数学，让他为自己赢得了一件礼物，这两个女孩既帮助了他，又让他感到有面子．【解答】DBDCB46．D细节理解题．根据Johnhadbeeninourclassforonlyafewmonths，可知约翰是和这两个女孩一个班的．故选D．47．B细节理解题．根据"Mum，hewearsthesamepantstoschooleveryday．Howcouldheevenaffordacostume？及下文描述，可知约翰家很穷．故选B．48．D细节理解题．根据NoneofuswassurprisedwhenJohncameupwiththerightanswerfirstandwalkedoffwiththeenvelope．可知因为约翰首先想出了正确的答案，然后带着信封走了．即约翰通过答出了数学题赢得比赛．故选D．49．C细节理解题．根据Johnworeanewpairofpantsandanewshirtthenextweek．及上文描述，可知约翰用这张购物卡买了一条裤子和一件衬衫．故选C．50．B理解推断题．结合文章内容可知两个女孩通过约翰擅长的数学，让他为自己赢得了一件礼物，这两个女孩既帮助了他，又让他感到有面子．故选B，这两个女孩用一种恰当的方式帮助了汤姆．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，找出符合文章内容的正确答案．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．23．（10分）It'sSunday.Mikedoesnotgotoschool.Butheisnotathome.Heisnowsittingonabus.Heisgoingshopping.Anoldwomangetsonthebus.Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.Shesays，"Thankyouverymuch，dearlittleboy."Thebusstopsneartheshop.Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoff（下）thebus.Theoldwomansmilesandsays"Goodbye"tohim，too.（1）WhatisMikegoingtodo？HeisgoingtoA.A．buysomethingB．getonabusC．seeadoctorD．studyEnglish（2）NowMikeisB.A．atabusstopB．onabusC．attheshopD．intheschool（3）MikegiveshisseattoC.A．ayoungmanB．alittleboyC．anoldwomanD．anoldman（4）ThereareDpeopleinthestory.A．fiveB．fourC．threeD．two（5）Whichisright？DA．Thebusstopsfarfromtheshop.B．Thelittleboyandtheoldwomangetoffthebus.C．Theoldwomangetsoffthebusfirst.D．Mikegetsoffthebusandsays"Goodbye"totheoldwoman.【分析】短文主要写了迈克周日乘坐公交车去购物，并给老人让座的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Heisgoingshopping.（他要去购物。）可知，迈克要去买东西。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Heisnowsittingonabus.（他现在正坐在一辆公共汽车上。）可知，迈克正在一辆公交车上。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Mikestandsupandsaystoher，"Comeandsithere，please."Theoldwomangoesoverandsitsdown.（迈克站起来对她说："请过来坐在这里。"老妇人走过去坐了下来。）可知，迈克给一位老夫人让了坐。故选C。（4）细节理解题。通读全文，可知文中有Mike（迈克）和anoldwoman（一位老夫人），共两个人物。故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mikesays"Goodbye"totheoldwomanandgetsoffthebus.（迈克对老妇人说"再见"，然后下了车。）可知，选项D描述正确。故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。24．（10分）Ifamanhasagoodappetite（胃口），itisthoughtthatheishealthy.Whenwehearaboysay"I'mveryhungry"，wearequitesurethatheiswell.Thatisthewaythebodyringsthebelltotellusthatitneedsfood.Ifaboydoesn'teat，hewillgrowthinnerandweakerdaybydaytillheisnotabletowalkandatlasthewillstopliving.Thatiswhathappenswhenpeoplediebecausetheyareshortoffoo