【中考英语 高频考点】07 代词（原卷版）

07代词高频考点精选命题分析:对于代词的考查，是多地中考语法必选题，在单选、完形填空、适当形式填空中都有代词的身影，而完形填空中other类更是频频出现。综合分析近几年的中考真题，总结出代词的高频考点，整理成思维导图形式，便于记忆，提高效率。突破方法:1.夯实基础知识，对重要易混代词进行专项记忆，记清易混词汇的细微差别。••2.注重审题，抓住题干中的关键信息，在具体语言环境中加以辨析。主格e用法。主语代词高频考点-)宾格.用法e宾语人称代词: 单you,he,I好事e/—2复we,you,they[.顺序4坏事e倒过来You,heandIaregoodstudents.例o/I,heandyouhavebeenlate.名词性。用法。代替前面名词物主代词彳形容词性产用法。修饰例oThisismybook,thatbookisyours.myself,yourself,youselves作宾语oHecanlookafterhimself用法ez反身代词同位语。Imyselfdidit.byoneself=onone1own常见词组 ahelponeselfto5thlostoneself;cometooneselfthis\that©单，近this,远that指示代词(these\thoseo复近these远those\★特0打电话，我this,你thatwho,whom,whose,what和which疑问代词whatonothinghowmanyhowmuchnone关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,ase汩♦比it0it；one;that0，同一it同类one,比较级只能用that。none;nothing;noone0Who-nooneWhat-nothingHowmany\much-nonesome;any0肯some否any,请求问some.any肯是任一。few可数表没有，little不可数表没有。fewflittle;eafew.©可数有一点儿也不多。alittlee不可数有一点儿也移。bothjalle两者both,三个成以上alleither;neither©两者任一either俩个都不neihternone;noone; none主语nooneofother;others;0other泛指，others=other+名词theother;theothers;©theother两个另一;theothers;=theother+名复another0三者另一。特®somebody,anybody指代前同一个0Thereisabook,Ilikeit.笞句替代this'that指婴儿或不明身份©Goandseewhoitis.Itisfiveminutes1walk.时间、季技天/距离0// 1Itsunny.It'steno'clock.Itisadjtodo;It'stimetodo;1形式主语1It'sone'sturntodo;Itseemstodo卜形式宾语©find\thinkitadjtodo0itis强调that\who©Itisyouwhoshapeyourfuture.somebodyanybody 用法㊀与some'any相似something的意思是〃某些事物“，主要用于肯定句中代词高频考点=)复合不定代词zfkomething,anything,nothing,everythingeverything的意思是“每件事物〃，主要用于肯定句中，在否定句中表示部分否定。anything的意思是〃任何事物T,主要用在否定句和:问句中。用在肯定句中表示任一（些）的意思。nothing的意思是〃没有任何事物〃，是表示否定意义的不定代词。物it反意疑问句。/[Athey\he★特<3形容词修饰不定代词。形容词放在后★特<3反意不定词，人they,he,物it.

巧记°/———£ ：形修不，放在后。典例分析:【典例1】Mostyoungpeoplefindexcitingtowatchfootballgames.A.one B.this C.that D.it答案:D答案:参考译文：|大多数年轻人发现看足球赛很令人兴奋。答案详解：本题考查it的用法。这里的it是作形式宾语，所以答案为D。知识拓展:jt可以在句中作形式主语或形式宾语，固定结构一般为IEs+〃a/.+todosth,或find知识拓展:it+adj.+todosth.o【典例2】Amazing!Tomgotthebestgradeinthetestlastweek.-isimpossible.Hestudiesreallyhardonlinethisterm.A.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.SomethingA.AnythingB.NothingC.EverythingD.Something答案:参考译文:——太令人惊奇了!汤姆在上周的考试中取得了最好的成绩。——一切皆有可能，这学期他在网上学习很努力。答案详解：木题考查不定代词的用法。anything任何事物；nothing没有什么;everything每件事；something某事。根据题意,只要努力就没有什么是不可能的。故答案：为B。【典例3】TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;aregirls.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.another答案：B参考译文：在一班有五十名学生，他们中的二十名是男孩，其他的是女孩。答案详解：本题考查不定代词的用法。本空后谓语动词为“are”,故排除选项D。由于本空后没有名词复数，故考虑选B或C。又由题干第一句"TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.”可知本题有明确的范围,故选择B。易错警示：jother另外的，后面加名词使用;theother两者中另一个;others泛指别的人或物;theothers特指其余的人或物;another另一（事物或人）。熟练掌握它们之间的区别,并在语言环境中加以运用。【典例4】Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any答案：A答案详解：Helen有两个弟弟。他们都不喜欢巧克力，但她喜欢。答案详解：本题考查代词。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;each每一个;any任何一个。根据句意及前一句中的two可知答案：为A项。【典例5】一Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.——Really?Let9sgoandbuyforournewkitchen.A.one B.it C.that D.them答案：A参考译文：——今天这家超市里的冰箱在降价出售。——真的吗？让我们去为我们的新厨房买一台吧。答案详解：|本题考查代词的用法。one一个;it它;that那个;them它们,they的宾格。此处表示“一台冰箱二所以用A。易错警示Jit指的是上文中出现的名词洞名同物;。ne指的是上文中出现的名词的同一类事物，同名异物。一.代词的格一Whoisn'tyoursisterandisn'tyourbrother,butstillachildofyourmotherandfather?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z—Haha!Ifs.( )A.me B.you C.her D.him一Weareintimesofdifficultyatpresent.—Aslongaswepulltogether,successmustbelongto.( )A.we B.us C.our D.oursNancy,thanksforinvitingtodinner!reallyenjoyedit.( )A.me B.you C.her D.himNextFridayisTom'sbirthday.Let'sbuyagiftfor.( )A.me B.you C.him D.herInourlives,ourparentsgiveusloveandwarmth.Inreturn,weshouldunderstandandcareabout.( )A.us B.you C.them D.theirThelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.Thenumberofisrapidlyincreasing.( )A.usB.youC.himDA.usB.youC.himD・them二.物主代词（共21小题）Thebicycleisn'tItbelongstoA.me；Thebicycleisn'tItbelongstoA.me；youmine；hersC.hers；hisD.his；herTOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoursilkscarfisoverthere.Thisoneis.( )D.mineD.MineA.I B.me C.myD.mineD.Mine—Tom,isthisyourumbrella?一No,itisn't.isonthetable.( )A.His B.Its C.Yours—Thewatchinyourhandlooksnice.Isit?—Yes,butIwillgiveittoKateasbirthdaypresent.A.your,her B.yours,hersC.yours,her—Whereismypen?Haveyouseen?一Oh,sorry.Ihavetakenbymistake.( )A.it；yours B.them；this C.it；mine D.them；yoursIbelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe'rebraveenoughtobelievein.( )A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselvesA.usB.weC.ourD.ourselvesMomistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.Let*sdoitby.( )A.herselfB・yourselves14.A.herselfB・yourselves14.一Sally,helptosomefruit.一Thankyou.( )A.myself B.yourselfC.myselfC.ourselvesD.ourselves15.Studentsshouldlearnsomelivingskillstotakegoodcareof.( )A-herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesA-herselfB.himselfC.yourselvesD.themselvesWithdifferentshoeson,MrYaoenteredtheclassroomonthelateafternoonofApril16,makingalaughingstockamongstudentsinClass16.( )A.this B.one C.that D.itDadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthaninLondon.(A.it B.that C.this——Look,who*sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?Withdifferentshoeson,MrYaoenteredtheclassroomonthelateafternoonofApril16,makingalaughingstockamongstudentsinClass16.( )A.this B.one C.that D.itDadtoldusthepriceherewasmuchlowerthaninLondon.(A.it B.that C.this——Look,who*sgirlinaredskirtoverthere?一Oh,sheismysister, Kate.She'shonestgirl.( )A.the,a B.this,the C.that, anTheweatherinJiangduisdifferentfrominBeijing.( )A.one B.ones C.that)D.oneD-thoseThepopulationofIndiaisincreasingsorapidly.MaybeitwillbeaslargeasofChinainafewyears.( )A.itB.oneC.thatD.thisA.itB.oneC.thatD.this一Ican'tfindthenovelIboughtyesterday.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一Look,Johnisreadingoverthere.You'dbettergoandseeifitisyours.( )A.it B.some C.one D.that一Excuseme,isthereaflowershopnearby?—Iknow,Iwilltakeyouthere.( )A.one B.it C.some D.thatTheweatherinLondonisdifferentfrominBeijing.( )A.that B.one C.itWatchingtheteapreparationisasenjoyableasdrinkingtea.(它本身)—WillyoutakepartintheEnglishspeechcompetitiontomon*ow?一Sure.Weseeitasachancetoprove(we).一Isthisbluejacketyours?—No,(我的)isblack.Thesepensandpencilsare(我们的).三.不定代词(共26小题)——Whichshirtdoyouwanttotake,blueorblack?一Filtakeoneof.Pleasepackthemforme.( )A.both B.all C.each D.eitherDokindforothers.Suchactsofkindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.( )A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothingWeallknowthattheYangtzeRiverislongerthaninAmerica.(B.anyotherriverA・anyotherriversB.anyotherriverC・anyrivers D.anyriverTOC\o"1-5"\h\zIhopeitwon'tbetroubleifIchangeit.Infact,Iprefertheblueone.( )A.many B.much C.little D.few一Howdoyoulikethetwohats?——theblueonetheredoneismyfavorite.Theyaretoougly.( )A.Both；and B.Either；orC.Notonly；butalso D.Neither；norUnluckily,theshowerthebathworksinmyroom.( )A.both；and B.neither；norC.notonly；butalso D.either；or—Didyoudospecialforyourmotheronherbirthday?—Yes.Icookedlongnoodlesforher.( )A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anythingJohnhasmadeuphismindtocompletethetask.willstophim.( )A.SomethingB-AnythingC.EverythingD.NothingA.SomethingB-AnythingC.EverythingD.Nothing一Coffeeormilk,Jeff?isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.( )A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherA.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.NeitherMr.Blackhastwosons.OneisinLondonandisinChina.( )A-otherB・theothersA-otherB・theothersC.othersD.theother—Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?一—Howdoyoufindyourclassmates?一Mostarekind,butofthemisgoodtomeasCathy.( )A.none B.noone C.someoneD.everyoneThegrannythinksofhertwopetsareherfamilymembers.( )A-bothB.eitherC.everyD.neitherA-bothB.eitherC.everyD.neither一HowmanytouristsarethereinXiYouWorldofAdventure(西游乐园)？.Becauseitisclosedthesedays.( )A.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.NeitherA.NothingB.NooneC.NoneD.NeitherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zO.HenrywrotealotofnovelsbutI*veonlyreadofthem.( )A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleBecauseoftheheavystorm,veryflightscouldarriveontime.( )A. little B.few C.alittle D. afewTherearenoemptyseatsonthisflight,butthereareavailableonthenextone.( )A. few B.afew C.little D. alittle—Togoabroadornottogoaftergraduation,it'saquestion.—Youmaytakeoftheroads.Butbeinghomeintheendmatters.( )A.neither B.either C. both D. none.1haven'tfinishedmypaperyet.Wouldyoupleasegivemetwominutes,Sir?( )A.another B.theother C. others D. theothersThelovelygirlhassomeballoonsinherhand.Oneispink,areblue.( )A-othersB.anotherC-theotherDA-othersB.anotherC-theotherD・therest-Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.WillyougoandborrowNo,rdratherbuyinthebookstore.( )A.one；oneB.itA.one；oneB.it；oneC.one；itD.it；it48.ThebookThreeDaysToSee48.ThebookThreeDaysToSeeiswellworthreading,soheadvisedmetobuyA.itB-thatC.oneD.thisA.itB-thatC.oneD.this一Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan'tfindabookshophere.—Iknowonmywayhome.Comewithme,please.( )A.this B.one C.it D.thatWeneededanewbookshelf.Somyfathermadefromsomewoodwehad.( )A.itB.oneC.himselfD.anotherA.itB.oneC.himselfD.another一Youdon'tlookfine.Whathappened?