(完整版)综合英语第一册期末试题附参考答案

PAGEPAGE6`院系班级姓名`院系班级姓名学号（英语专业2008级综合英语第一学期期末试题）题号PartIPartII、III、IVPartVPartVI总分得分阅卷人签名PartI.Dictation(15Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyoufourtimes.Duringthefirstreading,whichwillbereadatnormalspeed,listenandtrytounderstandthemeaning?Forthesecondandthirdreadings,thepassagewillbereadsentencebysentence,orphrasebyphrase.Thelastreadingwillbereadatnormalspeedagainandduringthistimeyoushouldcheckyourwork.PartII.Cloze(20分)Decidewhichofthechoicesgivenbelowwouldbestcompletethepassageifinsertedinthecorrespondingblanks.Markthebestchoiceforeachblankonyouranswersheet.InJapan,mostpeoplestillfeelthatawoman’splaceisinthehome;andmostwomenwillinglyaccepttheir___1____roleasahousewife,leavingthebusinessofmakingaliving____2____theirhusbands.Forthosewhodowanta____3___oftheirown,opportunitiesarelimited,andworkingwomenusuallyhaveto___4___forlowerwages,fewerpromotions(提升),lessresponsible____5.____.InAmerica,ontheotherhand,mostwomen,___6___wivesandmothers,workmostoftheirlives.But____7___,fewhavehadrealcareers.AsinJapanmostfieldsare___8____bymenandopportunitiesfoewomenhavebeen____9___,salarieslow,chancesforadvancement____10.Americanwomenworkmainlybecausethey___11____;inthesedaysofinflation(经济萧条)andluxuryliving,___12___incomeperfamilyissimplynotenoughto____13__.SoAmericanwomenactuallyhavetwojobs:oneisnine-to-fivepositionoutsidethehome,and____14___isround-the-clockin-the-homejob____15__wife,housemaid,cookandnurse.Oneofthemaingoalsofthemodernwomen’sliberationmovement,whichstarted____16__,wastoeliminatesexdiscriminationintheworkforce,andto___17___careersforwomenthatwerepreviously___18___formen.Andthoughthereisalongwayto____19____,alotofprogresshasbeen___20____.1.A.conservativeB.usual C.traditional D.unhappy2.A.forB.on C.upto D.awaywith3.A.jobB.career C.work D.post4.A.settleB.make C.search D.give5.A.titles B.status C.assignments D.positions6.AconcerningB.including C.containing D.involving7.AatpresentB.untilrecently C.lastly D.notuntilrecently8.A.owned B.kept C.led D.dominated9.A.restricted B.bounded C.stopped D.prevented10.A.small B.inadequate C.rare D.hard11.A.should B.like C.ought D.haveto12.A.one Bsingle C.only D.theonly13.A.live B.liveon C.support D.stay14.Aanother B.one C.other D.theother15.A.such B.like C.as D.acting16.A.intheearly1960s B.inearlythe1960sC.earlyinthe1960 D.intheearly196017.A.leadto B.openup Ccause D.set18.A.preserved B.observed C.concerned D.reserved19.A.go B.travel C.trip D.pull20.A.made B.taken C.covered D.completedPartIII.Vocabulary(20分)Therearetwentysentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.Markyouranswersonyouranswersheet.21.Hewasputintoprison,buthenever_____,andcontinuedhisfight.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.stoppedD.retreated22.Thelatearrivalsforthemusicalwere______totheirseats.A.hurriedB.rushedC.hastenedD.quickened23.Thepoverty-________economiesofAsiancountriesreceivedthebiggestloanfromtheWorldBanklastyear.A.strikingB.struckC.strickenD.severe24.Thegovernmentfinallyapologizedforfeedingthepublicwith_______facts.A.artificialB.man-madeC.fakeD.false25.Thecompanysaidthatthe_________forthenextyearwasencouragingalthoughmarketingwasstillaweakareaforthem.A.futureB.viewC.conditionD.outlook26.OfthesevensongsbroadcastonTV,onlytwoofthemwere_______.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively27.Hewasworkingonachildren’sbook___________“Limerick”.A.entitledB.headedC.labeledD.tagged28.Heusedtogivememuch_________adviceandencouragement.A.soundB.deepC.exactD.thorough29.In______tohissuggestions,theyhavedecidedtoconsulthimformoredetails.A.answerB.keyC.replyD.solution30.Sherefusedto________herbossmerelytowinhissmile.A.praiseB.criticizeC.askD.compliment31.Noneofthepassengers_____theaircrash.A.livedB.survivedC.existedD.longed32.Thecompanyhasdeterminedtocreateasafeand_______workplacefortheworkers.A.healthyB.healthfulC.unsafeD.dangerous33.Thelocalpeopleforcedthegovernmentto_______theroads.A.keepB.remainC.maintainD.destroy34.Hehasmany______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.thinkingB.thoughtsC.reflectionD.right35________medicalexaminationsarerecommendedfortheworkerswhooftenworkinpollutedworksites.A.usualB.usuallyC.regularD.sure36.Theoldman__________indoingphysicalexerciseeverymorning.A.persistsB.insistsC.walksD.jumps37.The_______impressionwegotwasthattheywerenotinterestedintheproject.A.commonB.generalC.completeD.pure38Thecrowdfell________atthenewsthatthepresidentwasdead.A.stillB.silentC.reservedD.inhabited39_____educationhasbecomeapartoftheschoolcurriculum.A.sexB.genderC.nameD.grade40Idonot__________usfailingtoagreeonsuchasimplematter.A.wishB.hopeC.anticipateD.longPartIV.ReadingComprehension(20分))Inthissectionthereareseveralreadingpassagesfollowedbytwentyquestionsorunfinishedstatements,eachwithyoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatyouthinkisthebestanswer.Markyouransweronyouranswersheet.TextA.Ihearthatmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(反叛，叛逆).Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemareclutching(抓住)atoneanother’shandsforreassurance.Theyclaimthattheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowtheyallenduphuddledroundlisteningthesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)intoanothercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularity(流行)waveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedout(开辟)ateenagermarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptoagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.41.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_________.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearound.B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother.42.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem_______.A. havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachother.B. lackconfidence.darenotcopewithproblemssingle-handed.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost.43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B. Whatmanyparentsaredoingisinfacthindering(阻碍)theirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpath.C. Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D. Mostteenagersclaimthattheywanttodowhattheyliketodo,buttheyareactuallydoingthesame.44.Theauthorthinksoftheadvertisementsas___________.A.convincingB.influentialC.instructiveD.authoritative45.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearn__________.A. differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular.findone’srealself.D. rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaveTextBPeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theownersofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorrorthattheirgardenshaddisappearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestone(石灰石)cliffs(悬崖)onwhichtheyhadbeenbuilt.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltogether,sliding(滑)downthecliffandintothesea.Erosion(侵蚀)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbecomemoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandoned(抛弃，废弃)astheseahascreptfartherandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhaddrawnupamapforlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowed(吞掉)bythehungrysea.Angryownershavecalledonthegovernmenttobuildseadefensestoprotecttheirhomes.Governmentsurveyors(调查者)havepointedoutthatinmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldcosthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofurtheralongthecoast,shifting(改变，转移)theproblemfromoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,theysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockthatwillnotbeeatenaslimestoneis.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuycheaphousewithancertainfuture,applytoahouseagentinoneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland.Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpricebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.46.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A. Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.B.Theexperts’lackofknowledge.C.TherisingofthesealevelD.Thewashingawayoflimestone.47.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland_________.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEngland.B. hasnowbecomeathreattothelocalpeople.C. isquicklychangingthemapofEngland.D. canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretaken.48. Theexperts’studyontheproblemoferosioncan______.leadtoitseventualsolution.B. provideaneffectivewaytoslowitdown.C. helptopreventitfromworseningD. warnpeoplewhosehomesareindanger49. Itisnotfeasible(可行的)tobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause__________.A.itistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasthegovernmentistooslowtotakeactiontheywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrentshouseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheidea50. Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould___________.A.beawareofthepotential(潜在的)dangerinvolved.B.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentC.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationD.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecisionTextC.Ifyouleaveapieceofbreadinawarmdampplace,mouldwillsoongrowonit.Whenthishappens,wesaythatthebread“hasgonemouldy”.Mouldcangrowonallkindsofthingsbesidesfood___-onleather,clothing,evenonwood.Itisextremelycommonandwehaveallnoticedit.Penicillin,oneofthemostpowerfulkillersofbacteria(细菌)andviruses(病毒)，isakindofmould.Itwasdiscoveredquitebyaccidentintheautumnof1928.Atthattime,inhisbasementlaboratoryinLondon,Dr.AlexanderFleming,abacteriologist,waslookingforsomethingthatwouldkilldeadlybacteria.Inordertoobservetheirgrowth,hehadspreadonhislaboratorydesksomesmallplatecontainingthebacteria.Oneeveningithappenedthathefailedtoplaceacoverononeoftheplates.WhenFlemingarrivedthenextmorning,hasawthattheplatehadgatheredsomeblue-greenmouldduringthenight.Thisdidnotsurprisehim.Aroundtheoutsideoftheuncoveredplatethebacteriawerestillflourishing,whileintheareaclosetothemouldtherewerenone.Theyhadsomehowdisappeared.Histrainedmindstartedtoaskquestions.Flemingputsomeofthemouldwithmorebacteriaofthesamekind.Thegerms(细菌)weredestroyed.Hetrieditonbacteriaofotherkinds.Itstoppedthegrowthofmanyotherharmfulgerms.Heseemedtohavediscoveredapowerfulantibiotic(抗生素).Afteryearsofcontinuedexperiment,hefoundthatpenicillinwasindeedapowerfulantibioticandthatitdidnotharmthebody.However,itwasnotuntil1940thatbiochemistswereabletofindawayofproducingpenicillinasapowderwithanunchangingcharacter.In1941,penicillinwasdeclaredasafedrugforuseonhumansandmadeavailabletodoctors.Asthedrugwasproducedinquantity,itbecamecheaper.Andthereducedcosthasmadepossibleworldwideuseofpenicillinintreatingmanyinfections.PenicillinhassavelivesandpreventedsufferingallovertheworldandpeoplevalueFleming’sworkgreatly.If,aslongashalfacenturyago,Fleminghadnotfailedtoplaceacoverononeofhisplates,theplatewouldnothavegatheredmouldduringthenight.AndifFleminghadnotnoticedthattinyareaofmouldonhisplate,hewouldnothavediscoveredthispowerfulantibioticjustthen,andoneofthegreatestdiscoveriesofthecenturywouldhavebeendelayed.Thediscoveryofpenicillinalsopointedoutthewaytowardsthediscoveryofotherwonderfulsubstances(物质)whichfightdiseasegermswithoutharmingthebody.Variouskindsofantibioticshavebeenfoundwhichdealwithalmostallknownbacteriaandmanyotherdeadlygerms.IfFleminghadnotdiscoveredthefirstwonderfulantibioticpenicillin,theantibioticindustryworldwouldnothavedevelopedsorapidly,wouldit?Dr.AlexanderFlemingputsomeplateonhislaboratorydeskinorderto____________.A. makeanexperimentonpenicillin.observeakindofmouldobservethegrowthofbacteria.killbacteriaWhatsurprisedFlemingthenextmorning?A. Somebacteriawerekilledbyakindofmould.B.Somemouldhadgrownontheplate.C.Aplatewasnotcovered.D.Thebacteriawereflourishing.Whichstatementisnottrue?A.Penicillinisakindofblue-greenmould.B.Penicillinisthefirstpowerfulantibiotic.C.Penicillinisnotharmfultothebody.D.Penicillincantreatallinfections(感染)。Thereasonwhypenicillinwasnotputtouseimmediatelyafteritwasdiscoveredisthat________.A.Peopledidnotknowhowtouseitonhumans.B.Itchangedconstantly.C.Itwasnotallowedtobeused.D.Itwasexpensive.55. Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthat______.A.thereexistmanydeadlygerms.B.penicillinhadcontributedmuchtothedevelopmentoftheantibioticindustryC.allknownbacteriaarenotsoharmfulD.theantibioticindustryisdevelopingrapidlyTextD.Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstress(紧张)helpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.Areweunder-employed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?Allthesesthingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrations(失意)intotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthbetterthanthosewhobottleup(抑制)theirfeelings.Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanyofthecausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily.,ifwewillacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour’sanger.TheteachingintheBible(圣经)“Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath(愤怒)”isgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious.56. Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A. Freedomfromresponsibilitydoesnothelprelievestress.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy.D. Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday.57. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingtypesofpeopleismorelikelytosufferfromstress?Peoplewhohavecancer.Peoplewholiketoquarrelwithothers.Peoplewhoselivingstandardislow.Peoplewhohavemoreresponsibilitiesthantheycanhandle.58. Judgingfromthecontext,theword“row”inthethirdparagraphmostprobablymeans________.A.anoisyquarrel. B.averyloudnoise.C.aneatlineofthingssidebyside.D.ajourneyinaboat59. Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress.Changingourjobs.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy.Speakingoutaboutourfrustration.ReadingtheBible.60. “Letnotthesungodownuponyourwrath”probablymeans______.Don’tletyourangerlastlong.Don’tgetangrywhilethesunisgoingdown.Don’tgetangryeasilyaboutlittlethings.Don’twatchthesunsetwhileyouareangry.PartV.Translation(10分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets.他听到这个令人激动的消息后，眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水(wellup)。对不起，我迟到了，我刚才在开会脱不了身(getaway)。别像个孩子似的！要控制你自己(pulloneselftogether)！将自己的观点强加于别人是不对的(impose)。5．只要你努力工作，你迟早一定会获得成功，实现自己的抱负(soonerorlater)。PartVI.Composition(15分)Directions:Forthispart,youaretowriteacompositionentitled“TheMainDifferencebetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLife”within200words.TheMainDifferencebetweenMyCollegeLifeandMyMiddleSchoolLifeInthefirstpart,stateclearlywhatyouthinkthemaindifferencebetweencollegeandmiddleschoollife.Inthesecondpart,statewhichlifeyoupreferandwhy.Inthethirdpart,bringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionwithasummaryorsuggestion.

TheFinalExaminationPaperfortheComprehensiveEnglishCourseforEnglishMajorsGrade20082009,1)AnswerSheet(二)题号PartIPartII、III、IVPartVPartVI总分`院系院系`院系院系班级姓名学号阅卷人签名PartI.Dictation.(15分)PartV.Translation（10分）1．2．345PartIV.Composition（15分）TheMainDifferencebetwee