2022年湖南省怀化市锦溪中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年湖南省怀化市锦溪中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronauts(宇航员)desiretodoiswalkinspace.A.where B.how C.that D.what参考答案：D2.Idon’tknowwhatherreactionis_______tobe,soIdon’tdaretotellhertheresult.A.likely

B.probable

C.possible

D.perhaps参考答案：A30.ThereportersaidthattheUFO______easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeenraveling

D.wastotravel参考答案：A略4.MyfriendJennifer,____helpI’vemadegreatprogressinmystudies,willleaveforCanadanextweek.A.inwhose

B.inher

C.withwhose

D.withher参考答案：C5.Feelinghungry,Sophiewentintothekitchen________somesnack.A.inneedof

B.insearchofC.inmemoryof

D.inchargeof参考答案：B考查介词短语辨析。句意：感到很饿了，Sophie去厨房找一些零食吃。A.inneedof需要；B.insearchof寻找；C.inmemoryof纪念；D.inchargeof负责，掌管。根据语境故选B.6.Sometimesadvertisementsmake________possibleforcompaniestosellthecustomers________moneycannotbuy..A

/;that

Bit;what

Cthat;which

D./;whose参考答案：B7.__________harderandyouwillcertainlymakeprogress.A.Working

B.Worked

C.Work

D.Towork参考答案：C8.---Whatmadehimdisappointed?---

visithisgrandmotherattheweekend.A.Beingnotallowedto

B.HehadnotbeenallowedtoC.Havingnotbeenallowedto

D.Notbeingallowedto参考答案：D9.In____,somepeoplein____fiftiesbegantogotouniversitiesforeducation.A.90s;the

B.the90s;/C.the90s;their

D.90s;/.参考答案：C10.—Sorry,

I_______toposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind._________itmyselfafterschool.A.forget;Ipost

B.forgot;IwaspostingC.forgot;I’llpost

D.forget;Iamposting参考答案：C11.______thebestandpurestformofreligion,Christianityiswidelyspreadthroughouttheworld.A.Judged

B.JudgingfromC.Judging

D.Tobejudged参考答案：A考查语态。基督教被认为是最好和最纯洁的宗教形式，广泛传播。Christianity与judge之间的关系是被动关系，应该是Christianity被judge，因此应用被动语态，排除B,C。此外，不存在“将要”的含义，因此排除D。故选A。12.Women___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose___don’t.

A.who,/

B./,

who

C.who,who

D./,

/参考答案：C略13.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever参考答案：C14._________snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.ANotonlytheybrought

BNotonlydidtheybringCNotonlybroughtthey

DNotonlytheydidbring参考答案：B15.–Youseemtohavehadthatcarforyears．--Yes,Ishouldsellit_______itstillruns．A．before

B．during

C．until

D．while参考答案：D35.----Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

-----Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.

A.could

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中，选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Todaymanypeoplesaythatwomenhavethesamechancesasmeninsociety.Butthiswasnotalwaysso.Inthepast,womenallovertheworldhadto

36

togetthesamechancesasmenineducationandjobs.Manypeople

37

thatwomenshouldnotreceive

38

educationbecausetheywouldnotdoaswellasmenwhentheywentto

39

.Onewoman,who

40

thatwomenshouldhaveequalchance,wasMarieCurie,ascientist.Inthelate1800sscientistsknewthaturanium(铀)_41

radiation(辐射).Theyalsoknewhowmuchradiationcamefromthiselement(元素).Buttheydidnotknowwhatthisradiation

42

;they

43

whyandhowuraniumgaveoffradiation.MarieCuriesetouttoanswerthesequestions.Inoneofherexperimentsshewasstudyingawastematerial(材料)

44

sheknewcontaineduranium.Butitgaveofffourtimes

45

muchasuraniumusually

46

.Whatcouldexplainthis

47

?MarieCuriethoughtthatthere

48

anothersource(来源)ofradiationinthismaterial.In1898MarieCuriesetouttofindoutthis

49

sourceofradiation,whichshenamed‘radium’(镭).Herhusband,whowasalsoascientist,

50

her.TheysetupalabandforfouryearstheCuriesresearched,doingmany

51_.Andonemorningin1902Marie

52

thesourceoftheradiation.MarieCurie

53

totheworldthattherewasanew

54

thatgaveoffradiation.Andshealsoprovedtotheworldthatifwomenaregiven

55

chancetheycanreallyhelpsociety.36.A.like

B.choose

C.return

D.fight37.A.said

B.wanted

C.remembered

D.forget38.A.early

B.free

C.much

D.alot39.A.church

B.hospital

C.office

D.work40.A.researched

B.hoped

C.expected

D.showed41.A.gavein

B.gaveback

C.gaveoff

D.gaveup42.A.waslike

B.liked

C.looked

D.islike43.A.discovered

B.knew

C.recognised

D.wondered44.A.who

B.what

C.where

D.which45.A.as

B.so

C.such

D.too46.A.is

B.does

C.has

D.can47.A.word

B.sentence

C.fact

D.story48.A.mustbe

B.musthave

C.maybe

D.mightbe49.A.old

B.new

C.short

D.long50.A.helped

B.loved

C.married

D.accepted51.A.things

B.discoveries

C.readings

D.experiments52.A.found

B.invented

C.had

D.studied53.A.agreed

B.proved

C.explained

D.belonged54.A.lab

B.building

C.element

D.factory55.A.right

B.equal

C.different

D.great参考答案：36-40:DACDD

41-45:CADDA

46-50:BCABA

51-55:DABCB略三、阅读理解18.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.ReciteandrepeatinconversationWhenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial.AsktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeatYoucanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone,askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffortyou’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknowAdmittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”UseassociationLinkeachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote:“VickiCheng-tall，blackhair”.Toreinforceyourassociation,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateonrememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.GoearlyConsidergoingearlytoconferences,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowupontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers-anautomaticreviewforyou.61.Howwillmostpeoplefeelwhenyoutryhardtoremembertheirnames?A.Theywillbemoved

B.Theywillbeannoyed.C.Theywillbedelighted

D.Theywillbediscouraged62.Ifyoucan’tremembersomeone’sname,youmay________A.tellthemthetruth

B.tellthemawhitelieC.askhimforpity

D.askotherstohelpyou63.Theunderlinedword“reinforce”mostlymeans“______”.A.get

B.strengthen

C.collect

D.simplify64.Whenyoumeetagroupofpeople,itisbettertoremember______A.alltheirnames

B.acoupleofnamesfirstC.justtheirlastnames

D.asmanynamesaspossible65.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Tipsonanimportantsocialskill

B.ImportanceofattendingpartiesC.Howtomakeuseofassociations

D.Howtoreciteandrepeatnames参考答案：CABBA19.Weeachhaveamemory（记忆力）.That’swhywecanstillrememberthingsafteralongtime.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemoriesandtheycaneasilylearnmanythingsbyheart,butsomepeoplecanonlyrememberthingswhentheysayordothemagainandagain.Manyofthegreatmenoftheworldhavegotsurprisingmemories.

Agoodmemoryisagreathelpinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshismotherlanguagewhenheisasmallchild.Hehearsthesounds,remembersthemandthenhelearnstospeak.Somechildrenarelivingwiththeirparentsinforeigncountries.Theycanlearntwolanguagesaseasilyasonebecaus