2022年广东省汕头市澄海莲华中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年广东省汕头市澄海莲华中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only_______hisplanehighupinthesky.A.finding B.tofind C.beingfound D.tohavefound参考答案：B2.—Whyareyousolate?

—Iwasinhalfthewaywhenit________tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit.

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

D．reminded参考答案：A略3.Withoutyourhelp,we

thistaskontimeyesterday.A.wouldnothavefinished

B.don’tfinish

C.didn’tfinish

D.willnotfinish参考答案：A4.Cassiegothimselfintoanembarrassingsituation______noneofthepublisherswouldtouchherandpublishhernewworks.A.that B.when C.as D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：卡西陷入了一个尴尬的境地，没有一个出版商愿意接触她，出版她的新作品。本句为定语从句修饰先行词situation，且从句中不缺少主语、宾语，故用关系副词where。通常先行词为situation,case,point，scene时，关系副词用where或inwhich。故选D。【点睛】定语从句复合句考查的重点之一，对于定语从句，要做到四点：一是准确判断出该句是定语从句；二是找准先行词；三是分析出从句所缺少的成分；四是掌握关系词的基本用法。只有做到这三点才能准确的判断出该使用哪个关系词。本题中考查的是定语从句的关系词，首先判断出这是个定语从句，其次找出先行词是situation，再次现行词在从句中充当缺少地点状语，最后根据关系词的基本用法，可知，此处用where。考生按照这个方法便能准确判断出关系词。5.MoYanisthefirstnativeChinesewritertowin_______2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturein_______modernChinesehistoryA.a;the

B.a;a

C.the;the

D.the；不填参考答案：D6.---2013wasasuccessfulyearforusChina.

---___,and____.

A.Soitwas,so2014will

B.Sowasit,so2014will

C.Soitwas,sowill2014

D.Sowasit,sowill2014参考答案：C7.

–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot参考答案：D8.—Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?—______,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.A.Mypleasure

B.Thankyou

C.Takeiteasy

D.Forgetit参考答案：B根据语境，需要委婉拒绝，从而使用Thanks/Thankyou,but…句式。【举一反三】在表示委婉拒绝时，常常要用到下列句式：I’msorry,but…Thanks,but…Ireallywantto,butI…I’mafraidI…9.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和谐的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup参考答案：D10._______theterribleearthquakeinJapannothappened,people’sawareness_______drawntotheriskofbeingexposedtonuclearradiation.

A.If;wouldn’thavebeen

B.If;wouldn’thaveC.Had;wouldn’thavebeen

D.Had;wouldn’thave参考答案：C11.Thehotelwas______cheap.Don’tstayinahotelnexttimeyoucometoHarbin.That’sawasteofmoney.A.nothingbut

B.somethingexcept

C.anythingbut

D.notalittle参考答案：C12.Nobodyknowsforsurewhopossessedtheancientflowervase.Inotherwords,nobodyknowsforsurewhois

______oftheflowervase.

A.inpossession

B.inthepossession

C.ofthepossession

D.withpossession参考答案：A13._____mewhenyougetitthroughandI’llpickyouupatyourworkplace.

A.Calling

B.Call

C.Called

D.Tocall参考答案：B14.Itwasnot

shetookoffherglasses

Irealizedshewasafamousstar.A.when;that

B.until;that

C.until;when

D.when;then参考答案：B略15.Tothegreatdisappointmentofthemigrantworkers,agreatpartoftheirwageswere_______bythebossfornogoodreason.A.keptaway

B.keptoff

C.keptup

D.keptback参考答案：D16.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardto_________inthenearfuture.A.coming

B.willcome

C.come

D.havingcome参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Itwasaverycoldevening.Theoldman’sbeardwasalmosticy.Hewaswaitingfora_26_

acrosstheriver.Thewaitseemed

_27_.Theoldmansatonthegroundwaitingforquitealongtime._28_,hesawseveralhorsemencoming.Hewatchedthemsilentlyandletthefirstonepassbywithoutevenasking.Anotherpassedby，andthenanother,tillthelastridercameneartheoldman.Theoldmancaughttherider’s

_29__

andsaid,“Sir,wouldyou

_30_givingmearidetotheotherside?”31_

hishorse,theriderreplied,“Ofcoursenot.”Butitwassocoldthattheoldman’sbodywasalmost

_32_.Hecouldnotget

___33_

theground.Thehorsemanhelpedtheoldmanontohishorse.Hetooktheoldmannotjustacrosstheriver,

__34__

totheoldman’shome.Asthey

_35__

theoldman’shouse,thehorsemanasked,“Sir,youletseveralotherriderspassbywithoutevenasking.ThenI

_36_

andyouaskedmeforarideatonce.Why?

_37_Ihadsaid‘no’andleftyouthere?”Theoldmanlookedtheriderstraightintheeye,andsaid,“Ilooked

_38_

theeyesoftheotherriders.Iquicklysawthattheydidn’t

__39__.Itwouldbe

_40__

evenaskingthemforaride.ButinyoureyeIsaw

_41___.Iknewthatyouwouldhelpme.”

Thewords

_42__

theriderdeeply.“Thankyouforwhatyou’vesaid,”hetoldtheoldman.“IhopeIwillneverleaveothers

_43__

simplybecauseI’mbusy,andeveryAmericancitizendoes

__44__inmyheart.”Withthat,ThomasJefferson,thethirdpresidentoftheUS,turnedhishorsearoundandmadehis

__45__

backtotheWhiteHouse.26.A.help

B.ride

C.trip

D.drive27.A.useful

B.boring

C.fortunate

D.endless28.A.Gradually

B.Finally

C.Sadly

D.Surprisingly29.A.eyes

B.hand

C.back

D.face30.A.like

B.think

C.offer

D.mind31.A.Speeding

B.Riding

C.Stopping

D.Leaving32.A.shocked

B.stuck

C.frozen

D.injured33.A.down

B.on

C.in

D.off34.A.only

B.but

C.so

D.then35.A.neared

B.visited

C.passed

D.missed36.A.cameon

B.camein

C.cameup

D.cameout37.A.Evenif

B.Whatif

C.Asif

D.Onlyif38.A.out

B.for

C.into

D.up39.A.try

B.wait

C.ask

D.care40.A.useless

B.risky

C.dangerous

D.foolish41.A.bravery

B.loyalty

C.ambition

D.kindness42.A.attracted

B.comforted

C.touched

D.occupied43.A.alone

B.out

C.away

D.over44.A.desire

B.live

C.count

D.advance45.A.choice

B.living

C.mind

D.way参考答案：26-30.BDBAD

31-35.CCDBA

36-40.CBCDA

41-45.DCACD试题分析：本文讲述了一位老人在等待着别人带他过河，他连续放过了前面几个骑马的人，而是请求最后一个人帮助他。因为他从对方的眼睛里看到了善良。这个人就是美国总统杰斐逊。作者通过这个故事告诉我们杰斐逊的高贵品质。26.B上下文串联。根据30空后的givingmearide可知这位老人在等着别人带他过河。Givesbaride顺路带某人。27.D形容词辨析。A有用的B乏味的C幸运的D没有结尾的；根据下文forquitealongtime可知他等了很久。D正确。28.B副词辨析。A逐渐地B最后C悲哀地D惊讶地；最后他看见几个骑马的人走了过来。29.A上下文串联。根据51空前的inyoureye可知老人看的是对方的眼睛。故A正确。30.D语法分析。固定搭配minddoingsth介意做某事；老人向对方提出了请求。句义：你介意顺路带我去对面吗？31.C动词辨析。A加速B骑车C停止D离开；听见他这样说，那个人停下来对他说：当然不介意了。32.C形容词辨析。A震惊的B滞留，卡住C冻僵的D受伤的。根据文章第一句Itwasaverycoldevening可知天气很冷。39.D动词辨析。A尝试B等待C请求D关心；老人很快发现那些人根本不在意，也不关心。40.A形容词辨析。A无用的B冒险的C危险的D愚蠢的；及时向他们提出请求也没有用，因为他们不关心别人。41.D名词辨析。A勇敢B忠诚C雄心D善良；老人在杰斐逊的眼睛里看到了善良，所以才提出请求。42.C动词辨析。A吸引B安慰C打动D占据；老人的这些话深深地打动了杰斐逊。43.A考查固定搭配。Leavealone不理睬，不管，不打扰；我永远不会因为自己忙，就不理睬别人。44.C动词辨析。A想要B生活C重要D进步；美国的每个人在杰斐逊的心里都非常重要。45.D考查固定搭配。Makeone’swayto…前往…；本句是只杰斐逊动身回到白宫去了。【名师点睛】做完型填空的时候：关注文章首句，领会大意。通过理解文章的首句，我们可以明确短文话题，了解篇章结构，预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句，也可明确每段的大意，根据前后语境，上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑；有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑；还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑，才可选出正确选项。比如第26小题B上下文串联。根据30空后的givingmearide可知这位老人在等着别人带他过河。Givesbaride顺路带某人。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dietsaren’tthewaytogowhenitcomestolosingweight.That’sbecausetheycreatetemporaryeatingpatterns—and,therefore,temporaryresults.Sowhat’sthebestwaytodropexcessweight?Createanewnormal!Weightlossismostlikelytobesuccessfulwhenpeoplechangetheirhabits,replacingold,unhealthyoneswithnew,healthybehaviors.Herearefivewaystomakethathappen.Takeexercise.

61

.Walkingthefamilydog,cyclingtoschool,anddoingotherthingsthatincreaseyourdailylevelofactivitycanallhelpyoulookandfeelgoodandkeepweightoff.

63

OnereasonpeoplegetlessexercisethesedaysisthattheyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,lookingatthecomputer,orplayingvideogames.Limitrecreationalscreentimetolessthan2hoursperday.Watchoutforunhealthydrinks.Anotherkeyfactorinweightgainisthatmorepeopledrinksugarydrinks,suchassodas,juicedrinks,andsportsdrinks.

63

Eatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesareaboutmorethanjustvitaminsandminerals.

64

Andwhenyoufilluponfriutsandvegetables,you’relesslikelytoovereatwhenitcomestohigh-caloriefoodslikechipsorcookies.

65

Peoplewhodon’thavebreakfastoftenfeelsohungrythattheyeatmorelateron.Sotheyarelikelytogetmorecalories.A.Regularphysicalactivityburnscaloriesandbuildsmuscles.B.Sogoforwaterorlow-fatmilkinsteadofsoda.C.They’vealsopackedwithfiber,whichmeanstheyfillyouup.D.Don’tskipbreakfast.E.Shareyourbreakfastwithothers.F.ItisbadforyoureyestospendtoomuchtimewatchingTV.G.Reducescreentime.参考答案：AGBCD19.Thebookingnotesoftheplay“theAgeofInnocence”:Price:＄10

BOOKING

Therearefoureasywaystobookseatsforperformance:

------inperson

TheBoxOfficeisopenMondaytoSaturday,10a.m.-8p.m.

------bytelephone

Ring01324976toreserveyourticketsortopaybycreditcard（Visa,MasterCardandAmexaccepted）------bypost

SimplycompletethebookingformandreturnittoGlobalTheatreBoxOffice.

------online

Completetheon-linebookingformatwww.Satanfiedtheatre.com

DICOUNTS:

Saver:＄2offanyseatbookedanytimeinadvanceforperformancesfromMondaytoThursday.Saversareavailableforchildrenupto16yearsold,over60sandfull-timestudents.

Supersaver:half-priceseatsareavailableforpeoplewithdisabilitiesandonecompanion.Itisadvisabletobookinadvance.Thereisamaximumofeightwheelchairspacesavailableandonewheelchairspacewillbehelduntilanhourbeforetheshow.

Standby:bestavailableseatsareonsalefor＄6fromonehourbeforetheperformanceforpeopleeligible（suitable）forSaverandSupersaverdiscountsandthirtyminutesbeforeforallother

customers.

GroupBookings:Thereisatenpercentdiscountforpartiesoftwelveormore.

School:schoolpartiesoftenormorecanbook＄6standbyticketsinadvanceandwillgeteverytenthticketfree.Pleasenote:wea