2022年安徽省阜阳市杜蕖中学高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年安徽省阜阳市杜蕖中学高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk参考答案：B2.Theyhadalltheyoungtreestakengoodcareof________thefarmerpleased.A.making

B.made

C.tomake D.beingmade参考答案：C3.Nowthathehasmissedhis________,he’llhavetowaitforthenextround.A.chanceB.turnC.dutyD.class参考答案：B4.Highertemperaturesturningthelargeicesheettowaterwouldcause______riseinsealevelworldwideandchange______weatheronearth.

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：C5.Nowwe'vegotachance,wearehopingto__________abigmarketinChina.A.openup B.putforward C.carryon D.windup参考答案：A6.---Ican’tfindMr.White.Whereonearthdidyoumeethimyesterday?---Itwasinthecinema_____wesawthemovieEnder’sGame.A.that B.where C.which D.there参考答案：B7.假定你的名字叫李华，你的美国朋友Elizabeth要来你校任教，请你帮她找一住房。请你写封信向她介绍住房情况及周围的居住环境：1单元房，两室一厅，月租金1500元，家具齐全。要求：1、包括以上要点

2、适当增加细节，使行文连贯

3、字数100词左右。参考答案：DearElizabeth,I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouarecomingtoteachinourschool.Toensureyouhaveapleasantstayhere,Iwouldliketogiveyousomeadviceandsuggestionfrommyperspective.Ourschoollocatesinthedowntownarea.Soitisveryconvenientforyoutoshoparound.Alsoavailableareacoupleofbusstations,andametrostationisjusttwostreetsaway.Afullyfurnishedunitwithonebedroom,onelivingroomandonewashroomnormallycosts1500permonth,billsnotincluded.Youmayconsidersharinganapartmentwithothers,whichwillsaveyoulotsofmoney.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.LetmeknowifanythingIcanhelp.Yours,LiHua8.Atminus130℃，alivingcellcanbe________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protectedC.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C句意：在零下130℃，一个活细胞可以保持1000年的时间。preserve“保持；维持”。9.______feltfunnywatchingmyselfonTV.A

One

B

This

C

It

D

That

参考答案：C略10.Inmodernsociety,alternativeenergies__________traditionalonesareplayinganimportantroleinourdailylife.That’sjustbecausescientistshavemadegreatbreakthroughs_________thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.A.for,during

B.of,during

C.by,in

D.to,in参考答案：D11.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C略12.Nowhere_________________tohelpmeatthattime.A.Icouldfindaperson

B.couldIfindaperson

C.couldapersonIfind

D.apersonIcouldfind参考答案：B13.______WestofBritain______andisthewesternmostislandoftheBritishIsles.

A./;theislandofIrelandlies

B.The;liestheislandofIreland

C./;liestheislandofIreland

D.The;theislandofIrelandlies参考答案：C14._____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp．A．Eventhough

B．Neveruntil

C．Onlybefore

D．Eversince参考答案：B15.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisRIGHT?A.Iamconvenienttogotherebytrain.

B.Igotherebytrainatconvenience.C.Itisconvenientformetogotherebytrain.

D.Itisconvenienceformetogotherebytrain.参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我坐火车去那很方便。convenient的主语不是人，常用于itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事很方便，it是形式主语不定式是真正主语，故选C.考点：考查固定句型。16.—Look!Hernewdressissobeautiful.—Isawonelikethisinashopyesterday,but

Ididn’thavemycreditcardwithmeorI’dcertainlyhaveboughtit.A.unnecessarily

B.undoubtedly

C.unsurprisingly D.unfortunately参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea．Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand31thosewehadgrowntolove．Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

32

atthepier（码头）wavinggood-byetomyfatherashis

33

pulledhimawayfromus．MymotherwouldturnmybrotherandIaroundbeforetheshipwasoutof

34,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

35

inthenewenvironmentagain．Throughouttheyearsofchanging

36,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother．Forbothmy

37

andI,shewasthecook,maidandteacher．Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

38

sometypeofpart-timejob．Leavingapromisingcareerisjustoneofthe

39

whichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso．40

shehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,

41,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeand

42．Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

43

withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinability（无能）to

44

acareerorestablishahome．Butitwasnotformymother．Sheturnedthis

45

intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation（变换位置）wasachanceto

46

anotherpartoftheworld．Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood．Eachnewhousewasa

47

torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

48

pictures．Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople．Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

49

attitude．Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange．Mymotherwasso

50

allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange．Sheismyhero．31．A．leavebehind

B．leaveout

C．leaveoff

D．leavefor32．A．living

B．staring

C．standing

D．going33．A．car

B．ship

C．train

D．plane34．A．range

B．shape

C．sight

D．control35．A．adapting

B．suiting

C．matching

D．fitting36．A．names

B．jobs

C．addresses

D．directions37．A．father

B．classmates

C．brother

D．s38．A．performing

B．seeking

C．waiting

D．applying39．A．programs

B．sacrifices

C．contribution

D．cooperation40．A．Once

B．While

C．When

D．Unless41．A．somewhere

B．somewhat

C．sometime

D．somehow42．A．romantic

B．comfortable

C．mysterious

D．wealthy43．A．generally

B．actually

C．especially

D．unfairly44．A．desert

B．develop

C．affect

D．limit45．A．lifestyle

B．value

C．journey

D．opportunity46．A．acquire

B．explore

C．occupy

D．realize47．A．load

B．sadness

C．result

D．challenge48．A．hang

B．draw

C．take

D．sell49．A．changeable

B．cautious

C．positive

D．negative50．A．experienced

B．braveC．ordinary

D．annoyed参考答案：31—35

ACBCD

36—40

CCABB

41—45

DBCBA46—50

BDACB略三、阅读理解18.WHOFOUNDEDREADER’SDIGESTANDWHEN?AsDeWittWallacelayinbedrecoveringfrominjuriesthatheunfortunatelycamebyinWorldWarI,hefoundtherewasawealthofinterestinginformationtoread.Realizingfewpeoplewouldhavethetimetogetthroughallthisinformation,heknewexactlywhattodo.In1920,thisyoungAmericansubmittedasamplemagazinecontainingshortenedarticlestopublishersacrossAmerica.Allturnedhimdown.Undeterred,DeWittandhisnewbrideLilaBellAchesonpublishedthefirstissueofReader’sDigestinFebruary1922.Workingfromhome,theWallacesprinted5,000copies,whichweresoldbymailto1,500peopleandpricedat25cents.Fromthesehumblebeginningsgrewtheworld’smostwidelyreadmagazine.WHATHAPPENEDNEXT?Themagazinebecamepopularand,by1935,salestoppedonemillion.In1938,thefirstinternationaleditionwaspublishedintheUnitedKingdom.DuringWorldWarII,editionswerepublishedforthefirsttimeinLatinAmericaandSweden.AfterthewarReader’sDigestmovedintoAustralia,Belgium,Canada,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Italy,Norway,SouthAfricaandSwitzerland.In1950,Reader’sDigestpublisheditsshortenedBooks(nowknownasSelectEditionsinAustralia).In1959,music,thefirstnon-printproductline,wasintroduced.In1962,Reader’sDigestrevolutionizeddirectmailbyintroducingeasy-to-enterSweepstakesandayearlaterthefirstReader’sDigestgeneralbookwaspublished.In1986,videowasaddedtotheReader’sDigestproductlineup.ANDWHATABOUTNOW?In1973,theWallacesgaveupactivemanagementofReader’sDigest.DeWittdiedin1981aged91;Lilain1984aged94.WithnoheirstotheWallaceempiretotakecontrol,Reader’sDigestbecameapubliccompanyintheearly1990sandisnowheadedbyaChiefExecutiveOfficeandChairmanoftheBoard.8.WhatisthepurposeofDeWittWallacecreatingtheearliestmagazine?

A.Toofferpeopleinformation.

B.Toturndownuninterestingstories.

C.Tomakeknowntheharmofwars.

D.Tobecomewealthy.9.WhendidDeWillmakehisfirsttrialofthemagazine?

A.BeforeWorldWarI.

B.In1935.

C.In1922.

D.In1920.10.WhichofthefollowingistherightorderforthehistoryofReader’sDigest?

a.TheSelectEditioncameout.

b.TheWallacesretiredfromthemanagementofReader’sDigest.

c.Themagazinesoldovermillioncopies.

d.Theproductlinewasimprovedbymeansofvideos.

e.Editionsinotherlanguageswerepublished.

A.c,e,a,b,d

B.a,c,e,d,b

C.c,e,a,d,b

D.e,a,c,b,d

11.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.LilalivedalongerlifethanDeWitt.

B.Reader’sDigesthasalwaysbeenheadedbyaChiefExecutiveOfficeandChairmanoftheBoard.

C.Reader’sDigestwasfirstprivate-ownedandlaterpublic-owned.

D.LilaandDeWittwereborninthesameyear.参考答案：8—11ADAB略19.GUZhaodi,60,hadtakenwaterforgrantedforyears.Infact,nooneinthebeautifullakecityofWuxi,JiangsuProvincehadbotheredtospareathoughtonwater.

Butallthatchangeddramaticallyovernightlastmonthwhentapsinthecityrandry.Duetoablue-greenalgae(藻类)

outbreakinTaihuLake,China’sthirdlargestfreshwaterlakeandthesourceofdrinkingwaterfor4millionWuxiresidents(居民),waterfromthecity’stapsbecamedarkandsmelly.

“Ican’tbelievethereisnowaterfordrinking,letalonecookingandwashing,”saidＧu.

Thelakewasblanketedwiththealgae,givingoffastrongsmellofrottingmeat.Astonethrownintoittookalongtimetosink.Expertssaidthatalgaeusuallyboombecauseofhotwaterandrichchemicalslikephosphor(磷)inthewater.

“Hightemperatureandalackofraininthepastfewmonthshelpedthegrowthofalgae,”saidZhangLijun,anofficialfromtheStateEnvironmentProtectionAdministration.“However,pollutionfromhumanactivityshouldbemostblamedforthedisaster.”

TaihuLakeissurroundedbymanysmallfactories,whichsprangupinthe1980s.Inthe1990s,manyforeign-funded(外资的)companiesjoinedin.Theindustriesprospered(繁荣)，WuxihasgrownintooneofthewealthiestcitiesinEastChina.

Butthatcameatthepriceofpollution.Thelakewastreatedlikeawastedump(垃圾堆)，withfactoriesemptyingindustrialwasteanduntreatedsewage(污水)intoit.

Although,afterthegovernment'seffort,lifeinthecityhasgonebacktonormal,theone-weekcrisis（危机）rangabellforthegovernmentandlocalpeople.”It’stimetorebuildthebeautyofnature,orourliveswillbeatrisk,”saidGu.

“Asafeenvironmentcomesfirst.Economicgrowthwillbenothingwithoutfreshwatertodrinkandcleanairtobreathe.”saidChinaDaily.

36.Thefollowingcanhelpthebluegreenalgaegrow______

A.highwatertemperature

B.rich