2022-2023学年江西省赣州市留车中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江西省赣州市留车中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heasked___fortheviolin.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay

D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D略10.Shewassoangryat______hewasdoing________shestayedupallnight.A.that;that B.that;whichC.what;that D.what;as参考答案：C【详解】考查结果状语从句和宾语从句。at是介词后面跟的是宾语从句。所缺词作doing的宾语，that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不作任何成分故排除。so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。句意为：她对他所做的事如此的生气，以至于她整夜没有睡觉。故选C。3.Marketaccessisstillaproblemto

theprogressoffreefarmtrade，formostgovernmentsupporttheirownfarmersandfarming.

A．holdback

B．cutdown

C．bringupD．takein参考答案：A4.Wewilldoitourselves________askingotherstohelp.A.insteadof

B.instead C.but

D.however参考答案：A5.—Irangyouataboutnine,Buttherewasnoreply.

—Oh,thatwasprobably______Iwasseeingthedoctor.

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：B6.---Katereturnedhomelastnight.

---Really?Where_________?

A.hadshegone

B.hasshebeen

C.hasshegone

D.hadshebeen参考答案：D略7.Atthefootofthemountain_______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage参考答案：B8.---Dad,Ihavedecidednottogotouniversity.---______Whataboutyourfuturecareerasalawyer?A.It’suptoyou. B.Goodluckwithcollege!C.Youcan’tbeserious! D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet?参考答案：C【详解】考查口语交际。句意：——爸爸，我决定不上大学了．——你该不会是认真的吧！那你将来的律师生涯呢？A.It'suptoyou．这取决于你;B.Goodluckwithcollege!祝你大学好运;C.Youcan'tbeserious!你该不会是认真的吧！D.Areyoujumpinginwithbothfeet？你要全心全意地投入其中？根据语境可知父亲听到孩子说不上大学、要放弃成为律师的打算，很吃惊。故选C。【点睛】情景对话题主要考查英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力。做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系。9.

Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring参考答案：D10.Ithinkyouneedsomeoutdoorexercise．Plentyoffreshairwill

goodhealth．

A．contributeto

B．devoteto

C．applytoD．adjustto参考答案：A11.It’snothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo_____benefitsourworkmost.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略12.Thereisnodoubt_______internationalcooperationisthekeyto_______withcybercrime.A.whether;doing

B.that;dealing

C.whether;do

D.that;deal参考答案：B13.—Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?

—_____________

A.Notatall.

B.Whynot?C.Nevermind.

D.Whatofit?参考答案：B14.IthinkEnglishiseasy________ifyouhaveaproperway.A.learn

B.tolearn

C.learning

D.tobelearned参考答案：B15.Myparentsalwaysletmehavemyown(

)ofliving.A.fashion

B.mannerC.way

D.method参考答案：C16.Jimpassedthedrivingtest，______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：A二、完型填空17.WhenIwasakid,Ilovedtosingandshowedatalentforthedrama．ItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtogotoNewYorkand___16___Broadwayoneday，andtheyalways___17___me．Myvoice，___18___"prettygood"，wasn'treallyBroadwayqualityandthelifeofaBroadwaysingerwasn'tan___19___one，theyneversaidnotome．They___20___toldmeIcouldbesomethingIwantedtobe．They___21___metojoinachurchchoir（唱诗班）attimesandtake___22___lessons．___23___IrealizedthatBroadwaywasn'tgoingtobemything，butIalways___24___myparentstoldmeitwaspossible．Evennowasanadult，theypushmetoacceptnew_____25_____．NowthatIama_____26_____，theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivatedseemsamazingand，_____27_____,alittlebitworrying．Whatifshefails？Willitdefeather？Whatifsheperformsinfrontofanaudienceandforgetsthe_____28_____toasong，orwhatifsheis_____29_____？Butperhapsthemostworrisome_____30_____arewhatifshesucceeds，howIwouldparentachildthatis_____31_____successfulthanIwasatthatageandhowIwouldencouragemychildrenandteachher．Idon'thavetheanswerstoanyofthesequestions，_____32_____Iwillencouragemychildrentofollowtheir_____33_____．Havingayoungchilddosomethingthatissoextraordinarymightseem_____34_____．Butifyourchildhasadream，doyourverybesttohelphimorherfollowit．Whoknows？Youmightjusthavethe_____35_____greatworld-changeronyourbands．16.A.sing B.dance C.run D.drive17.A.funded B.supported C.refused D.misunderstand18.A.also B.yet C.ever D.though19.A.honest B.interesting C.easy D.exciting20.A.always B.sometimes C.seldom D.never21.A.demanded B.encouraged C.persuaded D.promised22.A.voice B.piano C.history D.dance23.A.Intheend B.Atfirst C.Atthemoment D.Inahurry24.A.hoped B.doubted C.agreed D.appreciated25.A.decisions B.favors C.challenges D.tasks26.A.singer B.teacher C.mum D.student27.A.merely B.honestly C.fortunately D.shortly28.A.meanings B.posters C.names D.words29.A.knockedover B.laughedat C.wakenup D.referredto30.A.times B.news C.questions D.conditions31.A.more B.less C.just D.little32.A.before B.so C.but D.since33.A.dreams B.examples C.teachers D.parents34.A.misfortunate B.unimportant C.misleading D.unlikely35.A.first B.next C.last D.only参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.A

24.D

25.C

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.D

35.B这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候梦想着去百老汇唱歌。尽管作者并不适合百老汇，但是作者的父母一直支持作者。作者根据自己的经历告诉读者：父母应该鼓励孩子坚持自己的梦想。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。sing唱歌；dance跳舞；run跑步；drive开车。根据前文作者喜欢唱歌可知，作者想要去百老汇唱歌。故答案选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。fund提供资金；support支持；refuse拒绝；misunderstand误解。根据下文中的“theyneversaidnotome”可知，父母从未对我的梦想说no，由此可知，父母一直是支持我的。所以答案选B。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。also也；yet但是；ever曾经；though尽管。尽管我的嗓子相当好，但是不是百老汇风格的。所以答案选D。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。honest诚实的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；exciting兴奋的。该句和前面的“Myvoicewasn’treallyBroadwayquality”是并列的，都表示作者实现梦想的不利方面，故该句应指：百老汇歌手的生活不是容易的。所以答案选C。【20题详解】考查副词词义辨析。always总是；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；never从来不。根据前文可知，父母一直是支持我的，所以他们总是让我做我想做的事情，所以答案选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。demand要求；encourage鼓励；persuade说服；promise承诺。根据前文可知，父母一直支持作者。由此推知，该句应指：父母鼓励我加入唱诗班唱歌。所以答案选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。voice嗓音，声乐；piano钢琴；history历史；dance跳舞。根据前文可知作者是唱歌，所以应该是上声乐课。故答案选A。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。intheend最终，最后；atfirst起初；atthemoment此刻；inahurry匆忙地。最后我明白去百老汇不是我该做的事情。所以答案选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。hope希望；doubt怀疑；agree同意；appreciate感激。最终作者知道自己不适合去百老汇，但是仍然感激父母一直鼓励自己。所以答案选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。decisions决定；favors恩惠；challenges挑战；task任务。父母推动让我接受新挑战。所以答案选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。singer歌唱者；teacher教室；mum妈妈；student学生。根据下文中的“theideaofhavingachildwhoismotivated”可知，现在作者成了一个妈妈，所以答案选C。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。merely仅仅；honestly诚实地；fortunately幸运地；

shortly不久，立刻。根据句意：有一个有动力的孩子的想法看起来很令人惊讶，但老实说，有点令人担心。所以答案选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。meaning意思；poster海报；name名字；word歌词。作者担心孩子会出现在观众面前唱歌忘记歌词的情况。所以答案选D。【29题详解】考查短语词义辨析。knockover弄翻；laughat嘲笑；wakeup醒来；referto提到。根据前面的whatif可知，这些都列举的是作者担心的事，故该处应指：如果（孩子）被嘲笑了怎么样？所以答案选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。time次数；news新闻；question问题；condition条件。也许最令人担忧的问题是如果她成功了，我怎么教养一个成功的孩子呢？所以答案选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。more（比较级）更；less（比较级）更少；just仅仅；little少。根据前面的shesucceeds可知，作者担心如何教养一个比在自己那时更成功的孩子。所以答案选A。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。before在…之前；so因此；but但是；since自从。我不能够回答这些问题，但是我会鼓励我的孩子追寻他们自己的梦想。所以答案选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。dream梦想；example例子；teacher教师；parent父（母）。我不能够回答这些问题，但是我会鼓励我的孩子追寻他们自己的梦想。所以答案选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。misfortunate不幸的；unimportant不重要的；misleading误导人的；unlikely不可能的。让一个年幼的孩子做一件如此非凡的事情似乎是不太可能的。所以答案选D。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。first第一；next下一个；last最后；only仅仅，只有。上一句提到，如果你的孩子有梦想，你要竭尽全力帮助他追寻梦想。由此可以推知，该处应该表示，在你的帮助下，你可能会培养出一个非常成功的孩子，他有可能成为下一个改变世界的人。所以答案选B。三、阅读理解18.根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits(特征)arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

71

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

72

Allchores（零星工作）thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

73

2.Beresponsible

74

Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

75

Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.参考答案：FEACG19.FrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”56.Franksol