2022-2023学年山西省大同市广灵县广灵第五中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省大同市广灵县广灵第五中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.--Whatdoyouthinkofthepriceofthesecomputers?

--Theyareatleastequalinpriceto,ifnotcheaperthan,____attheothercompanies.

A

it

B.ones

C．that

D．theones

参考答案：D略2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_____wasawastelandtenyearsago.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：D略3.EinsteinlikedBose’spapersomuchthathe____hisownworkandtranslateditintoGerman.A.gaveoff

B.turneddown

C.tookover

D,setaside参考答案：D4.Ifyoudon’tpayyourInternetfeeontime,yourlinewillbe________.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：A5.Inspiteofthenegative________,“SoYoung”,directedbyChinesedirectorZhaowei,iswell-receivedbytheaudienceandisarealsuccess.A.reviews

B.previews

C.revisions

D.proposals

参考答案：A6.

Allhertime_______research,thescientisthasnotimeforfilms.A.devotedtodo

B.isdevotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.devotedtodoing

参考答案：D略7.Whenheopenedthebox,it____________abadsmell.A.gaveaway

B.gavein

C.gaveout

D.gaveup参考答案：C8.ScienceexpertsthinkthesuccessoftheG20mostlydependson_______ChinaandtheUSdecideupon．

A．one

B．what

C．those

D．how参考答案：B9.Thenewly-foundedcompanyisfacedwithlotsoftrouble,___________thefinancialproblemistheworst.

A.which

B.ofwhich

C.towhich

D.withwhich参考答案：B10.—Therainiscomingdownsohard!—________myumbrellathismorning,Iwouldn'tbetrappedherenow.A.DidItake

B.HadItaken

C.WereItotake

D.WouldItake参考答案：B11.Besides

focusingontheresearch

ofthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thestudyofsciencehistoryalsoattachesgreatimportance________socialscience.A.to

B.with

C.into

D.for参考答案：A12.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.realize

A.pyramid

B.responsibly

C.whisper

D.title2.produce

A.distance

B.dictation

C.increase

D.courage3.rather

A.bath

B.thinking

C.feather

D.something4.oxygen

A.damage

B.degree

C.recognize

D.sugar5.regular

A.apartment

B.park

C.similar

D.hardship参考答案：DACAC13.Energy,passionandaburningdesireare,yousee,

truelearningtakes． A．that

B．what

C．how D．which参考答案：B14.AsPremierLiputit,wearesuretoovercomethecurrentfinancialdifficulty________governmentsatalllevelsmakeajointeffort.A.evenif B.sothat C.aslongas D.incase参考答案：C句意:正如李总理指出的,只要各级政府共同努力,我们肯定能够战胜当前的经济困难。aslongas"只要",引导条件状语从句。15.Itwasrainingheavily,sotheysheltered________theirumbrellas.A.from

B.beneath

C.in

D.behind参考答案：B16._______hisgradeswithArnold’s,Georgewasquitesatisfied.A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compare参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Returningfromatripoverseas,IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenKeith,oneofmytwosons,andme.SoIaskedhim,“Keith,haveIdoneanythingthatreally41

yourfeelings?”Immediately,hesaid,“Yes,lastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial42

thatIreallywantedbutyou43

gaveittome.”The44

wasthatI’dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I45

,“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

46

?”Again,his

47

wasimmediate,“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe48

becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand

49

inahurry.Remember?”“Well,youleftandforgotthesuitcase.”Icouldn’tbelievehe

50

allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospitalyouwere

51

toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

52

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,andthenyou

53

me.”“Andyoudidn’tdoit?”Iasked.“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”Myheartsank.Ifelt54

.IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto55me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson,Kevin.MaybeI’dhurthisfeelings,too.Iwenttoaskhimthe56question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis

57

,“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”58

Christmashadpassed,ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The

59

thingwasn’tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatI’dmadeapromisetoo

60anddidn’tkeepitastheirmother.16．A.showed

B.hurt

C.attended

D.expressed17．A.candy

B.book

C.picture

D.toy18．A.never

B.often

C.always

D.ever19．A.challenge

B.message

C.idea

D.fact20．A.complained

B.apologized

C.continued

D.explained21．A.with

B.to

C.in

D.for22．A.suggestion

B.answer

C.memory

D.blame23．A.hospital

B.church

C.school

D.garden24．A.settleddown

B.wenton

C.setoff

D.gotup25．A.knew

B.imagined

C.discovered

D.remembered26．A.angry

B.worried

C.happy

D.satisfied27．A.nothing

B.somebody

C.everything

D.nobody28．A.praised

B.punished

C.helped

D.educated29．A.terrible

B.hopeless

C.inspired

D.encouraged30．A.support

B.criticize

C.suspect

D.forgive31．A.easy

B.direct

C.same

D.funny32．A.mother

B.brother

C.sister

D.father33．A.Though

B.Because

C.Since

D.Until34．A.strange

B.interesting

C.important

D.difficult35．A.lightly

B.rudely

C.equally

D.truly参考答案：16．词义搭配题：hurtone’sfeelings指伤了某人的情感。B17．这里暂时看不出答案，但根据文章后面的提示“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecialtoy,butyouforgetaboutit.”可看出是D。18．根据前面的but说明爸爸没有给孩子买玩具。A19．句意是;事实上我忘了给孩子买玩具。challenge挑战message信息idea想法，都不符合句意。D20．这是作者和孩子的对话，这里是继续说：complain抱怨apologiz道歉explain解释，都不能符合句意。故C正确。21．这里考查词组：apologizefor为…道歉D。22．上文是作者在提问：“IsthereanythingelseI’vedonewrong,butIhaven’tapologized

46

?”孩子肯定是回答了，填B。23．从下面的句子becauseKate,mylittlesister,wasgoingtobeborn?看出是去医院。选A。24．考查词组settleddown定居wenton继续setoff出发gotup起床，根据句意父母把孩子留在家里，匆忙出发。C25．上面的描述是孩子对以前的事情的回忆，所以爸爸说不相信孩子能记得那么清楚。用D。26．根据下文thesuitcasehadbeenopenedand

52

hadbeenthrownallovertheplace,说明家里一团糟，爸爸很生气。选A27．还是上面的句子，家里所有的东西都被扔的到处都是。是everythingC。28．爸爸很生气，一定是punish孩子。praised表扬helped帮助educated教育D29．根据孩子的话“No,Ididn’t.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.”说明爸爸错怪了孩子，感觉很糟。hopeless无望inspired受到激励的encouraged受到鼓励的。A30．根据上文，爸爸觉得愧疚，IhuggedKeithandaskedhimto55me.因此是请求孩子原谅“forgive”，support支持criticize批评suspect怀疑D。31．爸爸问了另一个孩子同样的问题，选thesame。C32．Kevin和Keith都是作者的儿子，那他们就是兄弟了B。33．后面说ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.说明是尽管圣诞节过去了，还是给孩子买了礼物。A34．根据上下文，句意是，重要的不是礼物，而是自己不遵守诺言。故选C。35．这里表示作者总是轻易的许诺，但是又不遵守。其它选项都不符合。A【答案】16-20BDADC

21-25DBACD

26-30ACDAD

31-35CBACA【解析】三、阅读理解18.

InDecember,2010,manyAmericannewspaperspublishalistofthebestbooksoftheyear.FreedombyJonathanFranzenisoneofthemostrepeatedlypraisedbooksonthisyear’slistoffavorites.IttellsabouttheupsanddownsoftheBerglundfamilyovermanyyears.Mr.FranzenfillsthebookwithsharpobservationsaboutAmericanpolitics,cultureandsociety.JenniferEgan’sbookAVisitfromtheGoonSquadtakesplacein13chaptersover40years.Thestorymovesbackandforthintime,fromdifferentviewpoints.OnemaincharacterisformerrockmusicianBennieSalazarwhoworksforarecordcompany.TheothermaincharacterisatroubledyoungwomannamedSashawhoworksforBennie.Thereaderlearnsabouttheirpastsandthoseoftheirfriends.ThemaincharacterinTheImperfectionistsbyTomRachmanisafailingEnglishLanguagenewspaperpublishedinRome,Italy.Eachchapterofthebooktellsaboutareporteroreditorworkingforthispaper.Theirstoriesarefilledwithintelligenceandgreatpersonality.

Twoofthemostpopularnon-fictionbooksof2010wereaboutrockandrollstars.JustKidsisbyrocksingerPattiSmith.IttellsaboutherfriendshipwiththeartistRobertMapplethorpeinthe1960sand1970sbeforetheybecamefamous.LifeistheautobiographyofRollingStonesguitaristKeithRichards.Itisanhonestandexcitinglookatthedevelopmentofrockandrollandthewildtimesthisfamousbandhasexperienced.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrandtellsaboutamannamedLouisZamperini.ShetellsabouthisextraordinarysurvivalstoryafterhisplanecrashedintothePacificOceanduringWouldWarTwo.StacySchiffhasreceivedgreatpraiseforherbookCleopatra:ALife.Ittellsaboutoneofthemostmisrepresentedandfamouswomeninhisstory,Cleopatra.SheruledancientEgyptabout2,000yearsago.OnecriticsaidMs.SchiffhasbroughtCleopatratolifeagainbyunearthingherstoryfromcenturiesoflies.【小题1】.ThefollowingbooksarerelatedtomusicEXCEPT________.

A.TheImperfectionists

B.AVisitfromtheGoonSquad

C.JustKids

D.Life【小题2】.IfyourmajoristhehistoryofancientAfrica,youmaypayattentionto________.

A.FreedombyJonathanFranzen

B.UnbrokenbyLauraHillenbrand

C.TheImperfectionsbyTomRachman

D.Cleopatra:ALifebyStacySchiff 【小题3】．WhichbookwillgiveyouapracticalunderstandingoftheUSA?

A．Life

B．Cleopatra:ALife

C．Freedom D．AVisitfromtheGoonSquad【小题4】.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat________.

A．StacySchiffisanarchaeologist

B．thecriticfindsthecharacterinthebookveryreal

C．thecriticspeakshighlyofCleopatrainhistory

D．StacySchifftellsastoryaboutanimaginaryEgyptianqueen参考答案：

【答案】19.Kiwistudentshavebecometheworld’sfirstkidstobe“taught”byadigitalteachernamedWill.Beforeyoustartimaginingahuman-likerobotwalkingaroundtheclassroom.Willisjustanavatar(化身)thatappearsonthestudent’sdesktop,tabletorsmartphonescreen.AucklandenergycompanyVectorandAIcompanySoulMachineshaveworkedtogethertomodelafterthehumanbrainandnervoussystem,allowingittoshowhuman-likebehavior.Thedigitalteacherisnowteachingprimaryschoolstudentsaboutrenewableenergy.Justlikethehumansitreplaced,Willisabletoinstantlyreacttothestudents’responsestothetopic.Healsopicksupfacialexpressions,bodylanguageofthestudents.Forinstance,ifastudentsmilesatWill,hesmilesback.Thetwo-wayinteraction(互动)notonlyhelpscapture(捕捉)thestudents’attention,butalsoallowstheprogram’sdeveloperstomonitortheirperformance,andmakechangesifneeded.GregCross,theChiefBusinessOfficerofSoulMachines,says,“It’swell-documentedthatSTEMteachersareinshortsupplyinNewZealandschools.Byusingdigitalteachers,weareabletoprovideaccesstoeducationtokidsandcommunitiesthatmightnothaveaccesstorealteachers.”GregbelievesthatWill-likeavatarscouldbeanovelwaytohavetheattentionofthenextgeneration.Hesays,“Theprogram,inplacesinceAugust2018,hasbeenagreatsuccessthusfar.However,regardlessofitspopularity,Willisunlikelytoreplacehumaneducatorsanytimesoon.Foronething,theavatar’sknowledgebaseisseverelylimited.Foranother,eventhesmartestdigitalavatarscouldneverreacttoalltheunexpectedsituationsthateducatorshavetodealwithonadailybasis.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutWill?A.Heteachescollegestudentsintheclassroom.B.Hewillreplacehumanteachersinthefuture.C.Hecandealwithunexpectedissuesinclass.D.Hehashuman-likebrainandnervoussystem.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Thehumanbrain. B.Thenervoussystem.C.Thedigitalteacher. D.Thehuman-likerobot.26.WhydidVectorandSoulMachinescreateWill?A.Tomonitorstudents’performance. B.Torespondtotheteachershortage.C.Tocapturestudents’attentioninclass. D.Toteachstudentsrenewableenergy.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.World-firstDigitalTeacher. B.FutureofEnergyCompany.C.DevelopmentofAICompany. D.ShortageofHumanTeachers.参考答案：24.D

25.C

26.B

27.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章因为有着类似人类的大脑和神经系统的“数字老师”Will可以展示出类似人类的行为，因此被应用到老师短缺的新西兰学校中，为那些无法接触到真正教师的孩子和社区提供受教育的机会。【24题详解】细节理解题。第二