2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市正阳县第二高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市正阳县第二高级中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_________.A.isremainedtodo

B.remainsbeingdone

C.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone参考答案：C2.Atmidnight,theyfinallyarrivedat________isnowcalledVirginia.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：D3.Atrainerattachedtwobaskets_____twopolesandbegantheinterestinggame.A.with

B.to

C.in

D.on

参考答案：B4.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A．ifB.when

C．and

D．till参考答案：B5.Togetthereintime,theycame

alltheway.A.running B.run C.ran

D.torun参考答案：A6.Thereisstillmuch__________canbeimproved.A.which B.that C.as

D.where参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：依然有许多能够提高。定语从句缺少主语且先行词为代词故用that引导。

7.AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Smith________rideto_________CapitalAirport.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.不填；the参考答案：B8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_________forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame参考答案：A这题考察固定词组：betoblame“应受责备”这是主动表被动的用法，句意是:我觉得你丈夫应该为宠坏孩子受责备。选A。9.DuringtheSpringFestivaltimethewholefamily

_

comefordinner.A.may

B.would

C.will

D.can参考答案：C10.Weeach________twohandsandeachofus________theabilitytomakeadifference.

A．have；has

B．have；have

C．has；has

D．has；have参考答案：A11.---IsJohncomingbytrain?

---Heshould,buthe____not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.

A.must

B.may

C.can

D.need

参考答案：B略12.Thebook,_______isblue,ismine.A.thecoverofwhich

B.whosecover

C.ofwhichthecover

D.alltheabove参考答案：D13.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_________hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B14.Idon’tthinkthewordmakesanysenseinthesentenceasitisa(n)________differentsituation.A.altogether B.constantly C.otherwise D.gradually参考答案：A15.Closethedooroffearbehindyou,andyou____thedooroffaithopenbeforeyou.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.willsee D.areseeing参考答案：C16.Ihavestayedtherefor10years______Icamehere.A.because

B.for

C.as

D.since参考答案：D二、完型填空17.“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty___31___left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas____32____.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers____33____money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya____34____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He____35____ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe____36____ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“____37____it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly____38____theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll____39____outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew____40____toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno____41____andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas____42____thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas

_____43_____apoornewsboy,hehadbeen____44____somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers____45____.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha____46____smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason____47____moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys___48___atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJasonontheshoulder____49____.“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew____50____.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31.A.copies

B.shops

C.coins

D.people32.A.weak

B.open

C.pure

D.heavy33.A.inexchangefor

B.insteadof

C.regardlessof

D.inreturnfor34.A.card

B.cup

C.cake

D.comb35.A.brokedown

B.gavein

C.gotaway

D.showedup36.A.difficulty

B.process

C.secret

D.goal37.A.For

B.So

C.And

D.But38.A.since

B.before

C.though

D.unless39.A.drop

B.call

C.reach

D.sell40.A.idea

B.edition

C.policy

D.task41.A.bread

B.insects

C.water

D.seeds42.A.concerned

B.determined

C.excited

D.amazed43.A.still

B.already

C.also

D.just44.A.awarded

B.handed

C.taught

D.allowed45.A.bychance

B.asusual

C.atonce

D.atlast46.A.warm

B.gentle

C.proud

D.polite47.A.made

B.saved

C.borrowed

D.lost48.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.nodded

D.started49.A.fondly

B.gratefully

C.bravely

D.sadly50.A.business

B.duty

C.method

D.job参考答案：31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.B

49.A

50.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。和其他卖报郎不同，Jason不愿通过谎称报纸上有热点新闻的方法卖更多报纸，挣更多钱，而是一直坚守着诚信，最终赢得了邮局里一位绅士的认可，并获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。【31题详解】考查动词。A.copies份数；B.shops商店；C.coins硬币；D.people人们。仍然还剩下20份报纸，故选A【32题详解】考查形容词。A.weak虚弱的；B.open开着的；C.pure

纯的；D.heavy重的。根据语境，报纸没卖出去，心情当然是“沉重的”，故选D。【33题详解】考查介词短语。A.inexchangefor

交换；B.insteadof

代替；C.regardlessof

尽管；D.inreturnfor回报。报纸没卖出去，因而拿回家的只能是剩下的报纸，而不是挣的钱。根据语境可知选B。【34题详解】考查名词。A.card

卡；B.cup

杯子；C.cake蛋糕；D.comb梳子。根据下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知他想给母亲买的是蛋糕（cake），原词复现，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词短语。A.brokedown

出故障，（精神等的）崩溃；B.gavein

屈服；C.gotaway

离开；D.showedup到场。根据语境，他想着没能卖掉报纸，不能实现心中的愿望——为妈妈买蛋糕，为小鸟买食物，人一下子垮了下来，故选A。【36题详解】考查名词。A.difficulty

困难；B.process

过程；C.secret

秘密；D.goal目标。另一个小男孩在向他传授卖报的“秘诀”。故选C。【37题详解】考查连词。A.For

因为；B.So

因此；C.And

并且；D.But但是。根据下文“报纸上没有这些内容”，可判断此处与上文形成转折含义，应用转折连词but。选D。【38题详解】考查连词。A.since

自从；B.before

在……之前；C.though

尽管；D.unless除非。句意：在人们未来得及看之前就跑掉，根据语境选B。【39题详解】考查动词。A.drop

落下；B.call

打电话；C.reach

到达；D.sell卖。根据后面的“andgetyourmoney”，可知本处是“卖光报纸”。sellout卖光，固定短语，故选D。【40题详解】考查名词。A.idea

注意；B.edition

版本；C.policy政策；D.task任务。别的报童在传授卖报的秘诀，因而本处对于Jason来说，这是个新的主意，根据语境选A。【41题详解】考查名词。A.bread

面包；B.insects

昆虫；C.water

水；D.seeds种子。根据第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.相呼应，可知是原词复现，seeds。故正确答案应为D。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.concerned

担心的；B.determined

有决心的；C.excited

激动的；D.amazed惊奇的。根据后一句Thoughhewas

_____13_____

apoornewsboy,hehadbeen

____14____

somegoodthings.可知他人穷志不穷，所以他下定决心不撒谎，表决心，故选B。【43题详解】考查副词。A.still

仍然；B.already已经；C.also

也；D.just仅仅，只。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知答案为D。【44题详解】考查动词。A.awarded

奖励；B.handed

交给，传递；C.taught

教；D.allowed允许。句意：尽管他只是一个可怜的小报童，但他曾经被教育要有优良的品质。根据句意可知选C。【45题详解】考查介词短语。A.bychance

偶然；B.asusual

如常；C.atonce

立刻；D.onpurpose故意。根据语境可知：孩子们像往常一样去领要卖的报纸。故选B。【46题详解】考查形容词。A.warm

温暖的；B.gentle

温柔的；C.proud

骄傲的；D.polite礼貌的。那个小男孩Chad卖了很多报纸，脸上当然应带着“骄傲的”笑容，故选C。【47题详解】考查动词。A.made

做；B.saved

救；C.borrowed

借；D.lost丢失。Jason因为不愿撒谎没挣到钱，即“失去钱”，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.shouted

喊叫；B.laughed

笑；C.nodded

点头；D.started开始。根据语境可知那些小男孩们在嘲笑Jason。laughatsb.嘲笑某人。故选B。【49题详解】考查副词。A.fondly

温柔地，怜爱地；B.grateful

感激的；C.bravely

勇敢地；D.modestly谦虚地。根据下文“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor”，可知那位先生对他是喜欢的，因而本处意为“他温柔地拍了拍Jason的肩膀，故选A。【50题详解】考查名词。A.business

事情；B.duty

职责；C.method

方法；D.job工作。根据最后一句“butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth”，可知Jason得到了一份报酬很好的新工作。正确答案应为D。【点睛】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。比如，第4题就属于此类型。可根据下文第三段的“andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother”，可知，他想给他的妈妈买蛋糕，此句中有非常明显的提示，原词复现，cake，故第4题自然选cake了。第11题中的seeds也是原词复现现象，可根据第一段中的“Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya_____forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.复现的词seeds，得出答案。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。Peopleoftensaythatmoneytalks.Theymeanthatapersonwithalotofmoneycansayhowheorshewantsthingsdone.Butitisnoteasytoearnenoughmoneytogainthiskindofpower.Anyoneinabusinesswilltellyouthatitisajungle(丛林)outthere.Thisexpressionisprobablyusedbecausethejunglesisfilledwithwildanimalsandunknowndangers.Sometimespeopleinbusinessfeelcompetingbusinessesareasdangerousaswildanimals.Peopleinbusinesshavetobecarefuliftheyaretosurvivethejungleoutthere.Theymustnotbeledintomakingbogusinvestments(投资).ThewordbogusbegantoappearinAmericannewspapersinthe1800s.AnewspaperinBoston,Massachusettssaidthewordcamefromacriminal(罪犯)whosenamewasBorghese.Borghesewrotecheckstopeoplealthoughhedidnothaveenoughmoneyinthebank.Afterwritingthechecks,hewouldescapefromthetown.So,peoplewhowerepaidwithhischecksreceivednothing.ThenewspapersaidAmericansshortenedandchangedhisnameBorghesetobogus.Peopletryingtoearnmoneyalsomustknowaboutbeingrippedoff.Apersonwhoisrippedoffhashadsomethingstolen,oratleasthasbeentreatedveryunfairly.Awriterforthemagazinesaidhefirstsawexpressionusedonasignthatastudentcarriedinauniversity.Themessageonthesignwasthatthestudentfeltrippedoff,orcheated.Perhapsthebestwaytopreventgettingrippedoffinbusinessisnottotrytogetrichquickly.64.Thispassageismainlywrittento_______________.A.explainseveralexpressionsrelatedtomoneyB.tellussomeskillsoflearningEnglishC.tellusthesecretofhowtomakemoneyD.teachushowtogetnewexpressionsaboutmoney65.Peoplecomparedoingbusinesstobeinginajunglebecause____________.A.doingbusinessisasexcitingaslivinginajungleB.businessmenaredangerousasanimalsinajungleC.doingbusinessisasdifficultaslivinginajungleD.businessmenareascarefulaspeoplelivinginajungle66.Ifyouhavebeenrippedoff,itprobablymeans___________.A.youhavebeentreatedwellB.youhaveearnedmuchmoneyC.youhavehadsomethingstolenD.youhaveleftsomethingsomewhere67.Ifwesaysomethingisbogus,weprobablymeanthatitisnot________.A.real

B.beautiful

C.good

D.new参考答案：ACCA19.PetraandWadiRum,JordanWhenitcomestotheworld’swonderfuldesertscenery,Jordan’sPetraandWadiRumhasit.AlsoknownastheValleyoftheMoon,thisplaceisoneofthebestduetoitsamazingdesertcanyons(峡谷)androckwalls.ParticipantsloveexploringitsBurdahandUmFruth,walkingtotheimpressiveancientcity.Kilimanjaro,Tanzania

TheRongaiRouteisthebestrouteiftheparticipantsofthewalkingtourwantaquietclimb.TheKiliTrailpermitstravelerstowitnesstheregion’swilderness,virginforests,andrareanimals.Thisroute,accordingtomany,istheeasiestwaytoreachthetopwherethebreath-taking360-dcgreesightsofnaturalwondersawait.Quebec,Canada

Thisspecialenvironmentm