2022年浙江省衢州市衢县航埠中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市衢县航埠中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.MissGreenoftensaid“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”，intendingto________onusthesignificanceofbeingindependent.A．impressB.base

C．focus

D．rely参考答案：A2.Encouragedbyhisfriends，Jackdidn't________andkeptontryingit.A．loseface

B．loseheart C．comeup

D．cheerup参考答案：B[句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。loseface丢脸；loseheart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；comeup走近，发生，被提出；cheerup高兴起来，使振作。]3.Mr.BinLadensuddenlyappearedlive______inresponsetoaseriesofattackslaunchedbyterroristsrecently.

A.ontheair

B.onthego

C.ontheway

D.ontheside参考答案：A4.Thehospitalis________teststofindoutwhat'swrongwiththelittleboy.A.carryingout

B.carryingforwardC.makingup

D.makingout参考答案：A句意：医院正在实施检测以找出那个小男孩的问题。carryout“执行；实行”；carryforward“结转；发扬”；makeup“构成；组成；弥补”；makeout“辨认；区分”。结合句意可知应选A项。5.—Do

you

know

the

song

Gangnam

Style?

—Of

course.

It

_____

interesting.

A.tastes

B.

sounds

C.

smells

D.

feels

参考答案：B6.Theyweremenwhohad____________theirentirelivestothepurificationofmetalsintheirlaboratories;theybelievedthat,ifametalwereheatedformanyyears,itwouldfreeitselfofallitsindividualproperties,andwhatwasleftwouldbetheSouloftheWorld.A.transmitted B.transformedC.dedicated D.assigned参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一生都致力于在实验室中金属的净化;他们相信，如果一种金属被加热多年，它就会摆脱它所有的特性，剩下的就是世界的灵魂。A.transmitted传输；传送；B.transformed转变；C.dedicated奉献；献给；D.assigned分配；委派。根据句意dedicatetheirentirelivesto献身，故选C。7.________hehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears，hehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.A．However

B．But

C．While

D．As参考答案：C略8.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholidays.A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B9.Iwoulddescribetoughgirls(女汉子)ashandsome______beautiful,whousuallythinkindependentlyandareabletosolveproblemsbythemselves. A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B10.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir___andweaknesses．

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．techniques

D．values参考答案：A略11.Toourgreat______,thechildrenallarrivedhomesafely.

A.relief B.belief C.mad D.gentle参考答案：A12.Youcantakeanyseat

isfree.

A．inwhich

B．that

C．where

D．which参考答案：D略13.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping参考答案：D14.—Doyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinthefirstplaceinthe2012LondonOlympics?

—____________.Oursismuchmorecompetitivethantheirs.A.Ofcourse

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Itdepends

D.Bynomeans

参考答案：D略15.Stopmakingsomuch_____.Thechildrenaresleeping.

A.voice

B.noise

C.sound参考答案：B16.Verticalfarmshavethepotentialtoreduceoreliminatetheneedtocreateadditionalfarmland,foritisestimatedthatbytheyear2050,theworld'spopulation__________by30billionandcloseto80%willliveinurbanareas.A.willbeincreasing B.willincreaseC.willhaveincreased D.hasincreased参考答案：C【详解】考查将来完成时的用法。句意：垂直农场有减少或消除创造更多农田需要的可能，因为据估计，到2050年，世界人口将增加到300亿，近80%将生活在城市地区。根据时间bytheyear2050“到2050年”，表示到将来某个时间已完成的动作用将来完成时，其构成形式是“willhave+done”，故选C。

二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题字母涂黑。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour

1

wecanseewhathasnotyethappened．Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we

2

whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe

3

peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe

4

themtobe.

Oneofthe

5

dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen

6

toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad

7

andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof

8

outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed．Whenhe

9

up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis

10

.

Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke

11

:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your

12

willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceand

13

mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill

14

nothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto

15

slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.1．A．brains

B．senses

C．sights

D．minds2．A．imagine

B．know

C．feel

D．guess3．A．custom

B．way

C．style

D．habit4．A．required

B．wished

C．left

D．expected5．A．famous

B．dull

C．funny

D．silly6．A．trying

B．managing

C．thinking

D．hoping7．A．learned

B．studied

C．discussed

D．surveyed8．A．finding

B．making

C．turning

D．letting9．A．gave

B．sat

C．woke

D．got10．A．lesson

B．dream

C．research

D．exercise11．A．softly

B．loudly

C．slowly

D．firmly12．A．head

B．feet

C．eyes

D．body13．A．believe

B．understand

C．take

D．repeat14．A．accept

B．receive

C．hear

D．remember15．A．add

B．say

C．count

D．speak参考答案：1-5DABDA

6-10ABACB

11-15ACBDC略三、阅读理解18.ClaudeMonetwasbornonNovember14,1840,inParis,buthespentmostofhischildhoodinLeHavre,acityofsouthernFrance.BythetimehewasfifteenMonethadbecomepopularasacaricaturist(漫画家).Throughanexhibitionofhisdrawingsatalocalframeshopin1858,MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivity

that

soonbecamehislife’swork.By1859MonethaddevotedhimselftoacareerasanartistandbegantospendasmuchtimeinPairsaspossible.Duringthe1860shemet

Edouard

Manet.WithotherambitiousFrenchpainters,theyformedtheimpressionistschool.Workingoutside,Monetpaintedsimplelandscapesandhebegantohavesomesuccess.Ashisstyledeveloped,however,Monet

brokeonetraditionalartisticconvention(常规)afteranother.

Hisexperimentswithbrightcolor1becamemoreandmoredaring,andheseemedtocuthimselfofffromthepossibilityofa

successful

careerasaconventionalpaintersupportedbytheartestablishment.In1874Monetandhisfriendsdecidedtoorganizetheirownexhibition.Theycalledthemselvesindependents,butthepresssoonlabeledthemimpressionistsbecauseoneofMonet’spaintingshadbornethetitleImpression:Sunrise.Thenthenamestuck.Bythemid-1880s,Monet,generallyregardedastheleaderoftheimpressionistschool,hadachievedrecognitionandfinancialsecurity.

In1890hewasabletobuyahouseinthevillageofGiverny,notfarfromParis,andtherehebegantobuildawatergarden—awaterlilypondwithaJapanesebridge.Beginningin1906,paintingsofthepondandthewaterliliesoccupiedhismindfortherestofhislife.HisfamousseriesWaterLilies,paintedbetween1990and1926,clearlyshowstheartist’sstronginterestincolor1andproducesaremarkable(不寻常的)visualeffect.Despitefailingeyesight,Monetcontinuedtopaintalmostuptothetimeofhisdeath,onDecember5,1926,atGiverny.12.WeknowfromthepassagethatMonet_________.A.spendmostofhischildhoodinParisB.devotedhiswholelifetopaintingpeopleC.mainlyreliedontraditionalpaintingskillsD.wasgreatlyinfluencedbyBoudin13.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutimpressionists?A.Theyformedan

influential

artisticschoolinthe1850s.B.TheygotthenamepartlybecauseofapaintingofMonet’s.C.Theyareconventionalpainters.D.Theyarefondofusingdarkcolor1.14.What’stherightorderoftheeventsrelatedtoMonet?a.MonetboughtahouseinthevillageofGiverny.b.MonetgottoknowEdouardManet.c.Monetbecametheleaderoftheimpressionistschool.d.Monetbegantopainthispondandwaterlilies.A.abdc

B.cbdaC.dbac

D.bcad15.ItcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraphthatMonet_________.A.spenttherestofhislifeinLeHavreB.changedhispaintingstylemanytimesC.continuedtopaintwhenhebecameoldD.wasunknownuntilmanyyearsafterhisdeath参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.D

15.A【分析】这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章介绍了法国画家莫奈，他在绘画上的风格受风景画家欧仁?布丹的影响较大，他打破传统惯例，绘画色彩大胆而明亮。在19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的领袖，他用他的一生来作画，即使在他视力衰退的时候他也没有放弃绘画．【12题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第一段MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecamehislife’swork.“莫奈遇到了法国风景画家尤金·路易斯·布丁，他介绍莫奈参加户外绘画活动，这项活动很快就成了他毕生的工作。”可推断，莫奈在绘画上受法国风景画家欧仁?布丹的影响较大，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在第四段Theycalledthemselvesindependents,butthepresssoonlabeledthemimpressionistsbecauseoneofMonet’spaintingshadbornethetitleImpression:Sunrise.Thenthenamestuck.可知媒体将莫奈他们称为印象派是因为他的一幅绘画的标题"Sunrise"，由此推断出他们得到这个名字的部分原因是莫奈的一幅画，故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段in1858，MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin；最后一段Bythemid-1880s，Monet，generallyregardedastheleaderoftheimpressionistschool；In1890hewasabletopurchasesomepropertyinthevillageofGiverny；Beginningin1906，paintingsofthepondandthewaterliliesoccupiedhismindfortherestofhislife可知在1985年莫奈遇见了布丹，19世纪80年代中期他成为了印象派的领袖，1890年他在吉维尼村买了一所房子，而1906年开始关于池塘和睡莲的画占据了他的余生，由此可知正确的排列顺序为bcad，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段Despitefailingeyesight,Monetcontinuedtopaintalmostuptothetimeofhisdeath,onDecember5,1926,atGiverny.（1926年12月5日，莫奈在吉凡尼去世，尽管视力日渐衰退，但他几乎一直坚持作画到去世。）由此可知莫奈的余生都在勒阿弗尔度过，故选A。【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题1，答案定位在第一段MonetmettheFrenchlandscapepainterEugeneLouisBoudin,whointroducedMonettooutdoorpainting,anactivitythatsoonbecamehislife’swork.可知莫奈在绘画上受法国风景画家欧仁?布丹的影响较大，故选D。19.PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit,doyouknow?TheInternetisanetwork.Itusesthetelephonetojoinmillionsofcomputerstogetheraroundtheworld.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundveryinteresting.Butwhenyou’vejoinedtotheInternet,therearelotsandlotsofthingsyoucando.YoucansendE-mailstoyourfriends,andtheycangettheminafewseconds.YoucanalsodowithallkindsofinformationontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).Therearemanydifferentkindsofcomputersnow.TheyallcanbejoinedtotheInternet.Mostofthemaresmallmachinessittingonpeople’sdesksathome,buttherearestillmanyothersinschools,officesorlargecompanies.Thesecomputersareownedbypeopleandcompanies,butnoonereallyownstheInternetitself.TherearelotsofplacesforyoutogointotheInternet.Forexample,yourschoolmayhavetheInternet.Youcanuseitduringlessonsorfreetime.LibrariesoftenhavecomputersjoinedtotheInternet.Youarewelcometouseitatonlytime.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Itispossibleforyoutoworkathomewithacomputerinfrontinthefuture,gettingandsendingtheinformationyouneed.YoucanbuyorsellwhateveryouwantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?19.Whichispro