2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市遂昌县第三高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省丽水市遂昌县第三高级中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—I'drathergototheBlueMoonRestaurantbecauseIprefersoftmusicwhileeating.—

_________Loudmusicmakesmetense.A.Mypleasure.B.Howso?C.Atyourservice.D.Metoo!参考答案：D考查交际用语。从空格后的答语知答话人也喜欢轻音乐，两人有共同的爱好，即都喜欢轻音乐，故选D项。2.

IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.Thisproblemissaid_____threetimes.

A.havingdiscussed

B.tohavediscussedC.havingbeendiscussed

D.tohavebeendiscussed参考答案：D4.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking

B.subjectiveC.evident

D.abrupt参考答案：D从后半句来看，谈话结束的很“突然”。5.How___hehaverefusedsuchagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy?A.need

B.must

C.can

D.might参考答案：C6.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup参考答案：B22.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D略8.ManyChinesebrands,______theirreputationsovercenturies,are_______newchallengesfromthemodernmarket.A.havingdeveloped,facing B.beingdeveloped,facedC.developed,faced D.developing,facing参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词和时态。句意：很多中国品牌历经几个世纪，树立了声誉，它们正面临着当代市场面临的新挑战。

theirreputationsovercenturies在句中作状语，修饰整个句子。句子主语manyChinesebrands与动词develop之间是主动关系，且句中有延续性的时间状语overcenturies，第一个空应该用现在分词的完成式表示主动和延续性的动作；表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选A。9.Thekingmovesaroundinachair,_____uncomfortable.A.look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked参考答案：C10.Ican’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.

Why,youreyesneed_____.Perhapsyouneed______glasses.

A.examining;wearing

B.toexamine;wearing

C.tobeexamined;towear

D.examined;wearing参考答案：C略11.Idon’tthinkthisTVsetisofgoodquality.Canyoureplaceitwithanewone?_______.ButIhavetotalktomymanagerfirst.A.Outofthequestion

B.I’msorry

C.Notatall

D.Withoutquestion参考答案：B略12.

heneededmoremoneytocarryoutthetaskhetookchargeof,herushedtotheconstructionsite.A.Havingdeclared

B.DeclaredC.Declaring

D.Todeclare参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：声称它需要更多的钱来完成他所负责的任务后，他就冲到工地。he与declare之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应该用现在分词作状语，而且declare发生在rushed之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故A项正确。13.Onthetopofthehill____

theoldmanoncelived． A．atemplestandsthere;

inwhich

B．atemplestanding;

onwhich C．doesatemplestand;

where

D．standsatemple;

where参考答案：D14.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto参考答案：A15.______LucyandTom,Ihavetwomoreclosefriendsatschool.Whichoneiswrong?A.Except

B.Besides

C.Inadditionto

D.Apartfrom参考答案：A16.Itisdifficultforanyofustoeatbetter,exercisemoreandsleepenough_________weknowweshould.A.despite

B.eventhough

C.asif

D.unless参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Untilafewyearsago,Iwasacalmperson.Ifyouweregoingto____36____meIalmostneverlostit____37____;ofcourseIfelthurt,butIdidn'tshowit.Then,oneday,ImetmyhusbandandIfell____38____inlovewithhim,aproudItalianwholoudlydiscussesthings____39____withhimselfwhenhe'snothappy.Thingsgotworseformewhenwestarted____40____onthings.Heseemedreallyangryandloud,whileIseemedemotionallyuninvolvedandpolite.TruthisthatIwas____41____too.Fightafterfight,healwaysactedasifnothinghadhappenedafewminutesaftereachquarrel,whilemymomentsof____42____dissatisfactionstartedto____43____moreandmoreintimeuntiltheybecamehours,sometimesevendays.Ifeltthishadtochangeandtheconversationwent____44____likethis:Me:“Eitheryouchangeyour____45____whenwefightorIwillstartavoidinganydiscussion,andthiswill____46____ourrelationship.”Him:“Didyou____47____theMpembaEffect?Ifyouputtwo____48____containersfilledwiththesameamountofwaterintothefridgeexceptthatonehasboilingwaterinitwhiletheotheronehaswateratambient(周围的)____49____,theboilingwaterwill____50____fasterthantheambientwater.Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____51____thanCanadians.”Theconnectionhesuggestedistobe____52____.butIhavelearnedafactIdidn'tknow,onethathas____53____metounderstandthatifI'mangryaboutsomethingorsomeone,forthatangertodisappear,ithastobetowardsthe____54____orotherwiseitislikehidingthedustunderthecarpet:yourhousemightlook____55____,butitisnot.36.A.cheat

B.offend

C.impress

D.defend37.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inpublic

D.intime38.A.hopelessly

B.steadily

C.hurriedly

D.blindly39.A.always

B.ever

C.even

D.seldom40.A.working

B.disagreeing

C.operating

D.trying41.A.boiling

B.struggling

C.controlling

D.preparing42.A.possible

B.stable

C.extra

D.inner43.A.spread

B.withdraw

C.recover

D.expand44.A.moreorless

B.soonerorlater

C.byandby

D.upanddown45.A.vision

B.viewpoint

C.attitude

D.attention46.A.promote

B.sacrifice

C.mend

D.claim47.A.hearabout

B.worryabout

C.learnfrom

D.hearfrom48.A.mobile

B.relevant

C.solid

D.similar49.A.level

B.temperature

C.heat

D.environment50.A.burst

B.store

C.explode

D.freeze51.A.longer

B.shorter

C.wealthier

D.simpler52.A.practiced

B.proven

C.explored

D.created53.A.informed

B.reminded

C.inspired

D.required54.A.outside

B.inside

C.public

D.personal55.A.casual

B.messy

C.shallow

D.clean参考答案：36.B

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.D

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.B

50.D

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.A

55.D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过自己的亲身经历说明如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：直到几年前，我还是一个冷静的人。如果你要冒犯我，我几乎从未在公共场合失态过。A.cheat欺骗；B.offend冒犯；C.impress给人印象；D.defend冒犯，故选B。【37题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：如果你要冒犯我，我几乎从未在公共场合失态过。A.inreturn作为报答；B.inplace适当；C.inpublic当众；D.intime及时，故选C。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：后来，有一天，我遇到了我的丈夫，我无可救药地爱上了他。A.hopelessly无可救药地；B.steadily稳定地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.blindly盲目地。故选A。【39题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：一个骄傲的意大利人，当他不开心的时候，他甚至会大声地和自己讨论事情。A.always总是；B.ever永远；C.even甚至；D.seldom很少，故选C。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然而，当我们开始产生分歧时，事情变得更糟了。A.working工作；B.disagreeing产生分歧；C.operating操作；D.trying尝试，故选B。【41题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____16____thanCanadians.可知事实是我也在沸腾。A.boiling沸腾；B.struggling努力；C.controlling控制；D.preparing准备，故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：一场又一场的打架，每次吵架几分钟后，他总是表现得好像什么事也没发生过一样，而我内心不满的时刻却越来越长，有时甚至长达数小时，有时甚至数天。A.possible可能的；B.stable稳定的；C.extra额外的；D.inner内心的，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一场又一场的打架，每次吵架几分钟后，他总是表现得好像什么事也没发生过一样，而我内心不满的时刻却越来越长，有时甚至长达数小时，有时甚至数天。A.spread传播；B.withdraw撤退；C.recover恢复；D.expand扩张，故选D。【44题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我觉得这必须改变，谈话或多或少是这样进行的。A.moreorless或多或少；B.soonerorlater迟早；C.byandby不久以后；D.upanddown上上下下，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你改变你的态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，这将牺牲我们的关系。A.vision视力；B.viewpoint观点；C.attitude态度；D.attention注意力，故选C。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们吵架的时候，要么你改变你的态度，要么我开始避免任何讨论，这将牺牲我们的关系。A.promote促进；B.sacrifice牺牲；C.mend修理；D.claim声称，故选B。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你听说过Mpemba效应吗?A.hearabout听说；B.worryabout担心；C.learnfrom向…学习；D.hearfrom收到…的信，故选A。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A.mobile可移动的；

B.relevant相关的；C.solid固体的；D.similar相似的，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A.level水平；B.temperature温度；C.heat热量；D.environment环境，故选B。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果你把两个装满同样数量水的类似容器放进冰箱，一个容器里有沸水，另一个容器里有常温的水，沸水会比常温的水结冰结得更快。A.burst爆发；B.store贮藏；C.explode爆炸；D.freeze结冰，故选D。【51题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这就是为什么意大利人比加拿大人长寿的原因。A.longer更长；

B.shorter更短；C.wealthier更富有；D.simpler更简单，故选A。【52题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他提出的联系有待证实。A.practiced练习；B.proven证明；C.explored探索；D.created创造，故选B。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我学到了我不知道的事实，它激发我明白了，如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。A.informed通知；B.reminded提醒；C.inspired激发；D.required需要，故选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：但我学到了我不知道的事实，它激发我明白了，如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。A.outside外部；B.inside内部；C.public公众；D.personal个人的，故选A。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但我学到了我不知道的事实，它激发我明白了，如果我对某人或某事生气，为了让愤怒消失，必须向外发泄，否则它就像隐藏在地毯下的灰尘：你的房子看起来干净，但事实并非如此。A.casual随便的；B.messy凌乱的；C.shallow浅的；D.clean干净的，故选D。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，尤其是要抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第6小题，根据Baby,yougottoboilfirst,tocooldownfaster.That'swhytheItalianslive____16____thanCanadians.可知事实是我也在沸腾。A.boiling沸腾；B.struggling努力；C.controlling控制；D.preparing准备，故选A。三、阅读理解18.TheUSspaceagencyNASAislookingforpeopletogotoMars,andstaythere.Thisattractivecareerisforpeoplewhowantahugechangeofsceneryandplanet.TheprojectiscalledtheHundredYearsStarship,whichaimstocolonize(开拓殖民地)otherlandssuchastheredplanetMars.Settlerswouldtraveltotheredplanetandlivethereforever.NASAsaysitwouldbetooexpensivetobringhumansbacktoEarth.Thespaceagencycanafford,however,tosendsuppliestotheastronautpioneersfromEarth.Astronautswouldbelandedontheplanet'ssurfaceandwouldneverbeabletoreturnhomeduetothecost.NASAhasstartedtheprojectwith$1.6million,andhopestoattractinvestmentfromspace-livingbillionaires.Googleco-founderLarryPagetoldNASAhewouldbeinterestedifthecostofaone-wayticketcangodownfrom$10billionto$2billion.ThejourneytoMarscouldtake4months.Settingontheredplanetwouldbeextremelydangerous,especiallygiventhefreezingtemperaturesthere.Thethinatmospherewouldbeanotherproblemasitismostlycarbondioxide,sooxygensuppliesareamust.AdirectorinNASAsaidthathebelievedthetripmightstartwithvisitingMars'smoonsfirst.HeclaimedthathumanscouldbeonMars'smoonsby2030.Manyscientiststhinkcolonizingspaceislynecessary.StevenHawkingbelieveswemustmovetootherplanetstosurviveasaspecies.Hesaid:“Oncewespreadoutintospaceandestablishindependentcolonies,ourfutureshouldbesafe.”ScientistsDirk'Schulze-MakuchandPaulDaviesalsocallita“desirablegoal”,thoughtheresurelyarehugeriskstoexplorenewlands.9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheHundredYearsStarship?

A.IthascostNASAaround$10billion.

B.ItisexpectedtobeconductedonMarsin2030.

C.Itaimstoexplorenewlandsintheuniverse.

D.ItisaprojectfirstraisebyStevenHawking.10.WecaninferfromthepassagethatGoogleco-founderLarryPage_______.

A.usedtobeanastronaut B.isnolongerrichnow

C.isafanofspacetravel D.isagenerousman11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.One-waytriptoMars B.Mars'sanothermoonisfound.

C.HumanlandingonMars. D.NASA'sfirstcooperationwithGoogle.参考答案：CCA19.Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans—Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrong—tothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Alotofessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent——over100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.ThelaunchsiteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.Verne’sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotherrespects.ThespeedofVerne’sspacecraftwas36,000feetpersecond;Apollo’swas35,533feetpersecond.Verne’sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon;Apollo’stimewas103hours.LikeApollo’sspacemen,Verne’sspacementookpicturesofthemoon’ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepicked