英语专升本考试(习题卷3)

试卷科目：英语专升本考试英语专升本考试(习题卷3)PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber/SECTIONPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages英语专升本考试第1部分：单项选择题，共86题，每题只有一个正确答案,多选或少选均不得分。[单选题]1.-Whatwereyouandyourfatherdoingat7:00yesterdayevening?-Iwasdoingmyhomework_______________myfatherwasreadingnewspapers.A)whenB)asC)while答案:C解析:【分析】句意：--昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?--我爸爸在看书的时候我正在做家庭作业。[单选题]2.About35%oftherubbishinHongKongcanberecycledeveryyeartherestcan't.A)thenB)whileC)since答案:B解析:【分析】句意:每年在香港大约35%的垃圾被回收利用，而剩余的都没有能回收利用。根据句意可知，这两句话之间是转折的关系，这里的while的意思是然而；then是一个副词，意为：然后；Since意思是自从，或既然。根据句意可知选B。[单选题]3.Tomiscleaningthehouse_____someofhisfriendsarecomingfordinner.A)becauseB)butC)so答案:A解析:[单选题]4.Kate,_______yourhomeworkheretomorrow.A)bringsB)bringC)bringing答案:B解析:[单选题]5.-Mike,I'mlookingforwardtoreturningtoschool.IwanttojoinintheArtFestival.-EveryyeartheMiddleSchoolArtFestival________inMarchprovides________studentswithastagewherewecanputondifferentcultureperformance.A)held,B)holding,C)is答案:A解析:【分析】句意：--迈克，我期待着回到学校。我想参加艺术节。--每年三月举行的中学艺术节都为我们学生提供了一个舞台，让我们可以上演不同的文化表演。provides是谓语动词，hold和主语festival是被动关系，故此处是过去分词做后置定语，此处宾格us和students是同位语关系，故选A[单选题]6.Iwonder_______.A)whatB)howC)whether答案:C解析:【分析】句意:我想知道我们是否会按时到火车站。[单选题]7.Mr.Brown,andnotI,()chosentobetherepresentativeoftheclass.A)isB)amC)areD)havebeen答案:A解析:[单选题]8.It()JohnandKatewhohelpedmetheotherday.A)isB)wasC)areD)were答案:B解析:Itwas/is...who/whom/that...强调句。[单选题]9.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStates．IntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivate．IntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitable．AsksomeonefromSt．Louiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorshewillpolitelygiveyoudirections．ANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanation．ApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeat．ATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.Americanstereotypesareabundant．NewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpful．Southernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmth．PeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoing．Thesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravellingfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.Themainideaofthepassageis__.A)evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselvesB)therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSAC)therearemanyreasonforthedifferencesD)stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue答案:B解析:第一个句子中写道?manystereotypes?，即可知应选B项。[单选题]10.Thereapen,threebooksandsomerulersonthedesk.A)hasB)haveC)IsD)had答案:C解析:【分析】句意：在课桌上有一支钢笔、三本书和一些尺子。Therebe复合就近原则，所以谓语动词的单复数应该与apen一致。故选C。[单选题]11.It?snecessaryforusEnglishwell.A)toB)learningC)learnD)learns答案:A解析:选AIt?s+形容词+for/ofsb.+todosth.意为?某人做某事是……?。其中it作形式主语,真正的主语是todosth.。结合选项可知选A项。[单选题]12.He_______lesstimereadingstoriesaboutfilmstarsthanbefore.A)takesB)spendsC)costsD)pays答案:B解析:[单选题]13.Mybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon't____forhim.A)prepareB)matchC)fitD)do答案:D解析:[单选题]14.HecanspeakEnglish_______Chinese.A)butB)alsoC)soD)and答案:D解析:[单选题]15.Ihavesomedifficulties__thesewords．Wouldyoumind__meyourdictionary?A)understanding,lendingB)tounderstand,tolendC)tounderstand,lendingD)understanding,tolend答案:A解析:句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示?做某事有些困难?；mind后常接动名词。[单选题]16.Culturalexchangeplaysanimportantrole()promotingrelationbetweenthetwocountries.A)inB)onC)atD)to答案:A解析:文化交流在促进两国关系方面发挥着重要作用。playanimportantrolein...为固定搭配,意为?在…中起重要作用?。[单选题]17.Thenewstudentisin__________,GradeTwo.A)ClassB)ThirdC)ClassD)Three答案:B解析:[单选题]18.Everythinghesaidthenwas_____bywhathappenedlater.A)identifiedB)signifiedC)noticedD)verified答案:D解析:[单选题]19.-Howlongdoesittakeyoutowalktoschool,John?-Itusuallytakes______twentyminutes______toschool.A)me,B)I,C)me,D)I,答案:C解析:【分析】句意：--约翰，步行去学校花费多长时间？--步行去学校通常会花费我20分钟的时间。take后需要宾格人称代词，故排除BD，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间，固定句式，应使用动词不定式，故答案是C。[单选题]20.Oneshouldkeep________promise.A)one?sB)everyC)himselfD)herself答案:A解析:[单选题]21.Wecancollectrainwaterwhenitrains,anduseittowaterplants.A)softlyB)heavilyC)noisilyD)quietly答案:B解析:选B根据句意?我们可以收集雨水来给植物浇水?可推知只有当雨下得很大的时候,才有可能收集更多的雨水来给植物浇水。故选B项。B[单选题]22.Theyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyou'retalkingto.Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswon'tneedtobeconnectedthroughwires.Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdon'thavecableortelephonenow．In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit.ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations."IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjuredit'salwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible."BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bob'smorningbeginsatabout6:45am．andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthatthere'satrafficjamon101SouthandI'mgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethatthere'satrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime."SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout.It'sfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecan'timaginehowtechnologywillchange.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?A)AmedicalemergencB)PoliceactioC)TravelinD)Alloftheabov答案:A解析:参见倒数第四段。[单选题]23.-We?llmakeatriptoHainanIslandnextweekend.Willyougowithus?-No,Ican?t_____itatpresent.A)affordB)saveC)offerD)accept答案:A解析:【分析】afford?负担得起，买得起?，常与can,could或beableto连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句中。故选A。[单选题]24.Readthefollowing:1．Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable．Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute．Nocomputerskillsrequired．ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.2．Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening．Noexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbetween18and26．Call366-76564formoreinformation.3．Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.4．TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m．to3p.m．Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses．FormoreinformationvisitTommy'sKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo．56.5．PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend．Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomer'sinformation．Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling897-980-7654.6．Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection．Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory．PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.ThispassageisA)newsB)noticeC)jobadvertisementD)academicpaper答案:C解析:这篇文章既不是新闻，也不是通知，更不是学术论文，而是工作招聘广告。[单选题]25.Laurawasmarriedfor6months．Herhusbandwasusingdrugs．Shedidn'twanthersonorherunbornbabytolivethatway,butshewasafraidtoaskherhusbandtoleave．Shelefthimanoteinstead．Afterreadingthenote,Laura'shusbandwaitedforhertocomehomeandthenbeatherandherson.Laurahadlittleeducationandsheneverhadagoodpayingjob．Shewasashamedtoaskforhelpfromthepolice,courtsorwomen'sshelters．Sometimesherhusbandwasverynicetoher．Shedecidedtotryhardersoherchildrencouldhaveahomeandafather．Laurajoinedachurchandtoldapriestaboutherproblem.Butherhusbandkeptusingdrugsandhurtingthefamily．Finally,shetoldherhusbandshelovedhim,buttheyshouldliveapartforawhile．Hebeatheragain．Thepriestcameovertotalktoher．Heaskedthehusbandtogooutforawhile．Laurapackedupherthingsandlefthomewithherson．Thenextdayshelostthebaby．Herhusbandwenttojail.Lauragotalotofhelpfromgroupsthathelpwomenwhohavebeenbeaten．Nowsheisincollege,hasherownapartmentandworksonspecialprojectsatawomen'sshelter．"Wegotout,anditchangedlifeformeandmychild．Youcandoit．Youcanbreakthecycle,"Laurasaid.ThemessageLauraleftherhusbandwasmostlikely?__?.A)DonotbeatthekidanymoreB)LearntotakecareofthefamilyC)LeavemeandmychildrenD)Beagoodfather答案:C解析:见这篇短文涉及家庭暴力的问题。第一段讲到Laura结婚六个月了。她丈夫吸毒。她不希望自己的儿子或者未出世的孩子过这样生活。她很害怕她的丈夫，不敢直接撵她的丈夫出门，只好给她的丈夫留了一张字条。由此判断，字条上写的是要求她的丈夫离开这个家。[单选题]26.MostChineseliketodrinktea．Butsomeprefercoffee__________tea．A)toB)forC)withD)against答案:A解析:[单选题]27.-Arethereanyanimalsinthezoo?-______.A)Yes,B)Yes,C)No,D)No,答案:A解析:【分析】句意：--动物园里有动物吗？--是的，有。回答therebe句型，要用therebe结构，故答案为A[单选题]28.Theplanewasaboutto_______,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A)takeoffB)takeonC)takeupD)takein答案:A解析:[单选题]29.Ifyouwinthecompetition,youwillbegiven____toEuropefortwo.A)afree7-daytripB)afreetripfor7-dayC)a7-dayfreetripD)atripfor7-dayfree答案:C解析:[单选题]30.-Ihopethere___________lesspressureonustoday.-Ifso,we___________enjoyamorepleasantlife.A)is;B)willC)willD)is;答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--我希望今天的压力要少一些。--如果是这样，我们能享受一个更愉快的生活。主句时态是一般现在时，根据宾语从句的时间状语确定从的时态。第一空，根据时间状语today，可知此处用一般将来时，故排除AD两项。can表示可能性，?能够?；should表示建议，?应该?。结合句意，此处表示能享受更加愉快的生活，故选B。[单选题]31.--Hello,isthatMrs.Blackspeaking?--Yes,()who'sthat?--Mary.A)I'mB)That'sC)She'sD)Thisis答案:D解析:打电话需用打电话的专门用语,如问对方是谁,不能用?Whoareyou?,而要用?Who'sthat?。回答时也不能用?I'm…?,而要用?Thisis…?。做这类题千万不能按汉语的表达方法去套用。[单选题]32.1likericedumplings____meat____them.A)in;B)with;C)with;D)动词、动词时态和语态答案:C解析:a[单选题]33.Thepeoplekilledrats______.A)togetmoneyfromtheGovernmentB)tohelptheGovernmentmakethecitycleanC)tomaketheGovernmentofficerhappyD)toprotect(保护)theircatsanddogs答案:A解析:[单选题]34.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.().A)SohewasB)SowasheC)SodidheD)Sohedid答案:C解析:表示与前面所说一致的情况下,如果是so开始,则主谓倒装,但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。[单选题]35.______isitfromyourhometoschool?--It'saboutthreekilometers.A)WhereB)HowC)HowD)When答案:C解析:【分析】Where在哪儿;Howlong多长;Howfar多远;When什么时候.根据下文,大约三千米.可知上文问的是距离远近,故选C,从你家到学校有多远?[单选题]36.Stressmakesapersonwanttostopwhatevertheyaredoing,trytorelax,andbecomecalmagain．Toomuchstressresultsinphysical,emotional,andmentalhealthproblems.Therearenumerousphysicaleffectsofstress．Stresscanaffecttheheart．Itcanincreasethepulserate,maketheheartmissbeats,andcancausehighbloodpressure．Stresscanaffecttherespiratorysystem．Itcanleadtoasthma．Itcancauseapersontobreathetoofast,resultinginalossofimportantcarbondioxide．Stresscanaffectthestomach．Itcancausestomachachesandproblemsdigestingfood．Theseareonlyafewexamplesofthewiderangeofillnessesandsymptomsresultingfromstress.Emotionsarealsoeasilyaffectedbystress．Peoplesufferingfromstressoftenfeelanxious．Theymayhavepanicattacks．Theymayfeeltiredallthetime．Whenpeopleareunderstress,theyoftenoverreacttolittleproblems．Forexample,anormallygentleparentunderalotofstressatworkmayyellatachildfordroppingaglassofjuice．Stresscanmakepeopleangry,moody,ornervous.Long-termstresscanleadtoavarietyofseriousmentalillnesses．Depression,anextremefeelingofsadnessandhopelessness,canbetheresultofcontinuedandincreasingstress．Alcoholismandotheraddictionsoftendevelopasaresultofoveruseofalcoholordrugstotrytorelievestress．Eatingdisorders,suchasanorexia,aresometimescausedbystressandareoftenmadeworsebystress．Ifstressisallowedtocontinue,thenone'smentalhealthisputatrisk.Itisobviousthatstressisaseriousproblem．Itattacksthebody．So,reducestress:stoptheworldandrestforawhile.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.A)alcoholispopularB)alcoholissimilartomedicineC)alcoholisachemicalD)alcoholisusedtorelievestress答案:D解析:第四段中提到，压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖，以寻求解脱。[单选题]37.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace;theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbooksontimetothelibrary;theyrememberpeople'sbirthdays;andtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive．Mr．Hillissuchaman.Mr．Hillworksinabank,andlivesalone．Theonlyfamilyhehasisinthenexttown:hissisterlivestherewithherhusband,andherson,Jack．Mr．Hilldoesnotseehissister,orherfamily,fromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasnotforgottenoneofJack'sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise．Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime,drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast;heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal．Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor．Heopenedthedoor,tofindapolicemanstandingonthedoor-step."WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr．Hillaskedhimself．"HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?""Hello,Uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"MynameisJack."Mr．Hill__.A)worksinabankbyhimselfB)livesinabankandworksbyhimselfC)livesbyhimselfandworksinabankD)livesinabankbyhimself答案:C解析:第二段首句与C意思相同。[单选题]38.-Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?-No,______.A)thereB)thereC)thereD)there答案:C解析:【分析】句意：-未来将会有更多的人吗？-不，不会。根据Willtherebemorepeopleinthefuture?和No,可知此处的一般疑问句用否定回答，故为therewon't.故选C。[单选题]39.-There_______somechocolateandsomehamburgersonthetable.Helpyourself!-Thankyou.Ilike_______verymuch.A)are;themB)is;theyC)is;themD)are;they答案:C解析:【分析】句意：桌子上有一些巧克力和汉堡包。请你随便吃!谢谢。我非常喜欢他们。在Therebe句型中主语为并列主语时应遵循就近原则，chocolate是不可数名词，所以该用is。Like为及物动词，在其后面的人称代词该用宾格。因此选C。[单选题]40.-_______isyournewbike,Xiaohua?-Itis580yuan.A)HowB)HowC)HowD)What答案:A解析:【分析】Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少个；Howold多大了。故下文，580元。可知选A。[单选题]41.Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturnintointheopenair.A)iceB)steamC)fogD)rain答案:A解析:[单选题]42.WiththedevelopmentofChina,Chinese______byalargenumberofpeopleintheworld.A)speaksB)isC)speakD)spoken答案:B解析:【分析】考查动词的语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。[单选题]43.Aboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneeds．Creatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyou．Ifyourpresentationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation--yourpresentationwillfallondeafears．Thisleadsustothenextrule:Knowyourmaterialthoroughly．Yourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyou．Practiceandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleagues．Ifyouarespeakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).Rememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresenting．Makesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosen．Ifyourtopicisserious,besolemn．However,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breaker．Don'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmanner．Speakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthesetipswhengivingyourpresentation:●Speakwithconviction．Believewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudience．●Donotreadfromnotes．Referringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.●Maintaineyecontactwithyouraudience．Makingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.●Bringhandouts．Don'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentation．Provideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmostimportanttakeawaysinmind.●Knowwhentostop．Thiscannotbeunderestimated．Youneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.Whyshouldyouknowwhentostop?A)BecauseyouneedresB)BecauseaudiencemayfallasleeC)BecauseyoumaybetiredfortalkingtoolonD)Becauseitcanmakeaudiencerememberwhatyousai答案:D解析:参见最后一个要点。不要持续不断地说，要知道在什么地方应该停顿，好让听众记住你所说的。[单选题]44.-PeterhasmadegreatprogressinEnglishrecently.-.Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.A)SoB)SoC)SoD)So答案:B解析:【分析】句意：--彼得最近在数学反面取得重大进步。--他就是这样，这些天他一直在努力学习。在表示和上述发生相同事情时，用so+助动词+主语。对别人情况加以肯定时常用，so+主语+助动词。根据Hehasbeenstudyingsohardthesedays.可知是对上述事情的肯定。主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故选B。[单选题]45.Thespeaker_____severalothersubjectsinthecourseofhistalkbutmostlykepthimselftothemaintopic.A)heldonB)workedoutC)touchedonD)keptoutof答案:C解析:[单选题]46.Iinsisted_____toseeadoctor,butheinsistednothing___wrongwithhimA)onB)heC)heD)he答案:C解析:[单选题]47.Thepaperwasinvented(发明)about__yearsago.A)thousandsB)thousandC)thousandsD)two答案:D解析:【分析】句意：纸是大约2000年前发明的。thousand千，和基数词连用时用单数结构，thousandsof，成千上万，固定搭配，根据事实纸在汉朝发明的，可知在2000年前发明的，故选D。[单选题]48.Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.Didit?Well,thatdoesn?tmatter____youenjoyedyourselves.A)ifB)unlessC)whileD)or答案:A解析:[单选题]49.__Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A)HowItryhardB)WhateverhardItryC)NomatterhowItryhardD)NomatterhowhardItry答案:D解析:nomatterhow=however，表示?无论如何?。[单选题]50.Socialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchange．Thingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptable．Justafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreet．Nomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingagentlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.Customsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry．Doesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsosharealargenumberofsocialcustoms．Forexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttime．Also,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericans．PromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmerica．Thatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinnerguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeeluncomfortable--especiallyiftheyareyourguests．Thereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerparty．Whenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife．Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway．Itwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishoruncomfortable.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?A)SocialCustomsandBehaviouB)SocialLifC)AmericanandBritishCustomD)PromptnessIsImportan答案:A解析:根据每段大意：第一段为?社会习俗与行为方式因时而异?；第二段为?社会习俗与行为方式因地而异?；第三段为?英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点?；最后一段介绍?社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则?。每段都围绕?社会习俗与行为方式?这一主题，故选A。[单选题]51.Fivedayshaspassed,butIhaven?tfinishedhalfofthework.________,A)alreadyB)stillC)tooD)yet答案:D解析:already与yet都可用于现在完成时态。Already常用于肯定句，而yet常用与否定句。应选D.[单选题]52.Thesunintheeast.A)riseB)risesC)raiseD)raises答案:B解析:【分析】根据题干和选项提示可推知句意为：太阳在东方升起。动词rise的意思是?增长,上升?,常被认为是一个不及物动词;动词raise的意思是?筹集,上升?,是及物动词。根据主谓一致，单三主语与谓语单三保持一致。故答案为：B[单选题]53.Manypeopleusewoodstovesandfireplacestoheattheirhomes．Scientistshavebecomeworriedaboutthesmokethattheygiveoff．Harmfulchemicalsareinthesmoke．Thesmokeiscausingairpollution．Thepiecesofpollution,calledsoot,arefloatingintheair．Theyaretootinytosee．Scientistsmustuseamicroscopetoseethem.Smallamountsofsootaresafe,butlargeamountscanbedangerous．Thegovenmentwantstolimitthiskindofpollution．Itmaystoppeoplefromusingtheirfireplaces.Theairistestedeveryday．Whensootlevelsarehigh,morethan65microgramsofsootpercubicmeter,factoriesmuststopmakingsmoke．Thegovernmentthinksthatlimitshouldbemuchlower.Factoriesproducethemostsmokeandsoot．Butthegovernmentthinksthatalltypesofburningshouldbelimited．Thesootlevelsfromfactoriesandhomescouldbelimited．Homeownersmayhavetoinstallnewwoodstovesthattheycomplywiththenewlaw．Or,theymaynotbeabletobumondayswhentheairqualityisbad.Residentsofsometownsarefinediftheyviolatetheburningban．Scientistshopethesenewregulationswillmaketheaircleanerandlessharmfultobreathe.Whatcouldhomeownersdotocomplywiththenewregulation?A)WritealetteB)AskforpermissioC)UsemoreelectricitD)Installnewlow-sootfireplace答案:D解析:第二、三、四段。政府认为应当限制煤烟的排放量，以减少空气中的污染颗粒。工厂是排放煤烟最多的地方，应当加以限制。但政府认为，住宅也应受此限制，减少煤烟的排放。新的法律规定住宅必须安装新型的低烟壁炉，否则，在污染比较严重的时期，这些住户是不能使用他们的壁炉的。[单选题]54.Istillrememberthenamesoftheteachers____taughtmeinmyhighschoolyears.A)/B)whoC)whichD)what答案:B解析:【分析】句意：我仍然记得高中时代教我的老师的名字。定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是teachers，指代人用who，故选B。[单选题]55.Shesaidshewasgladthedifficultyhadbeen_____.A)clearedawayB)clearedupC)brokenawayD)brokendown答案:B解析:[单选题]56.That?sall______Ihaveseenandheard.A)whichB)thatC)whereD)what答案:D解析:[单选题]57.Mycousinisheavybecauseheofteneatsfastfood.A)tooB)tooC)muchD)too答案:C解析:选C考查短语辨析。句意:我的堂弟太重了因为他快餐吃得太多了。muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,但不修饰动词;toomuch修饰不可数名词。第一个空修饰heavy;第二个空修饰不可数名词fastfood。故选C项。[单选题]58.Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson-thepersonIknow.A)nicerB)nicestC)happierD)happiest答案:B解析:选B句意:刘先生确实是个好人--我认识的最好的人。根据the及person后面的限制成分可知应用形容词的最高级。故选B项。[单选题]59.Whoisthatman，____inthefrontrow?A)oneB)theoneC)firstD)thefirst答案:D解析:[单选题]60.IusedtobeabletoplaywellbutI'm_____now.A)outofdateB)outoftouchC)outofpracticeD)outofplace答案:C解析:[单选题]61.Onlinedistancelearningisaninstructionalsystemwhichconnectslearnerswitheducationalresources．Studentsworkontheirownathome,atwork,oratschoolandcommunicatewithfacultyandotherstudentsbymeansofe-mail,electronicmeetings,videoconferencing,chatrooms,instantmessagingandotherformsofcomputer-basedcommunication．Therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagestoonlinedistancelearning.Therearemanybenefitstousingonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Onlineeducationisavailableallthetime,anywhereandtoallpeople．However,thereareweaknessesforsomelearners．Theonlinelearneronlyhasthewrittentextandnootherface-to-facehints．Thismayconfusethelearnerandcausemisunderstanding．Whiledistancelearningallowsforanopenness,itisalsodifficultbecauseitisdonebye-mailmessagesandwriting,andthereforemaytakemoretimethanface-to-facelearning．Sometimesthemessagescanbeoverwhelmingformanyonlinestudents.Universities,collegesandschoolsuseonlinedistancelearningenvironments．Theseareimportantforstudentswhomaybeunabletoattendclassesforvariousreasonslikeillnessesorbusyeverydayschedules．Somelearnersjustwanttofurthertheirstudiesathome．Theyenjoytheconvenienceofhomelearningastheytakeregularprogramsorenrichmentclasses.Onlinecourseskeeplearnersveryoccupiedatallhoursoftheday．Thereareagreatmanymessagesandotheronlineresourcestoreadandrespondto．Mostlearnershaveregularjobsorattendregularschoolclassesongroundaswell．However,thebenefitsareclear．Onlinedistancelearningisbecomingverypopular．Someonlineclasseshavebecomeaprofitablebusinessastheyreplaceregulartraditionalmeansoflearning.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthepassageaboutonlinedistancelearning?A)IthasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantageB)ItisalearningformbasedoninterneC)ItisnotavailableforsomestudentD)Ithasonlyenrichmentclasse答案:B解析:从第一段可知，远程教育是以计算机为最基本的应用工具，通过电子邮件、聊天室等形式进行授课和听课。也就是通过网络。[单选题]62.-Whydoyoulikekeepinggoldfishasyourpet?-Becausegoldfishareeasy.A)toB)takeC)toD)taking答案:C解析:【分析】句意：--你为什么养金鱼作为你的宠物？--因为金鱼是容易去照顾的。beeasytodosth.做某事是容易的，为固定搭配，因此本题为动词不定式作宾语，逻辑宾语goldfish提前，因此要保留介词of，构成介宾结构。故选C。[单选题]63.Paper______first______abouttwothousandyearsagobyCaiLun.A)is;B)is;C)was;D)are;invents答案:C解析:答案：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：纸最早是两千多年前由蔡伦发明的。主语Paper与invent之间是被动关系，invent这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C[单选题]64.Itwasinthewinterof1951()aheavyfogmovedintoLondon.A)thatB)thenC)whenD)/答案:A解析:本句是一个强调句。强调句的结构是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其他部分。只有当被强调部分在句子中作主语,且表示?人?时,才用who。[单选题]65.Iwouldliketoplayfootballwithyou____Ihavegotameetingnow.A)andB)orC)butD)so答案:C解析:[单选题]66.Inwinter,thetown_____bysnow,somostoftimewehavetostayathome.A)cutB)isC)cutsD)is答案:B解析:【分析】考查词组cutoff意为?阻断?，cutdown意为?减少?，应该用被动语态becuto