2022-2023学年广东省湛江市湖光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省湛江市湖光中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.InEnglish,ifnewwordscontinuetobeusedforatleastfiveyearstheygenerally______theOxfordEnglishDictionary．

A．comeupwith

B．makeupfor

C．lookupto

D．endupin

参考答案：D略2.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything参考答案：C本题考察的是代词辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我们花任何东西，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。【试题延伸】此题型主要考察不定代词的种类和用法，命题者出题时通常挑选几种不同类的代词作为选项，以此考察考生对代词本身的用法掌握和在具体语言环境下对代词的正确使用。考生在复习时，应着重对代词进行归纳整理并且平时注意。【考点】考察代词辨析3.Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering_____broughtabouthavehadalastingeffectonthelocalpeople'slifeeversince.A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：这剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难，对当地人民生活带来了前所未有的持续影响。分析句子结构可知，此处与broughtabout构成定语从句，修饰Thesharpestearthquakeandthesuffering，关系词在从句中做宾语，已被省略，这里it指代earthquake，在从句中做主语。故选A。4.24.Shouldtheopportunity_____,I’dlovetogotoParis.ks5u

A.rise

B.raise

C.arise

D.happen参考答案：C略5.BarackObamawaselected______presidentofAmericain2012______secondtime.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D6.August8th,2008isaspecialday,____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.

A.one

B.what

C.which

D.theone参考答案：A略7.Asisknowntous,knowledgeis_____canchangeourlife.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.how参考答案：C8.Bears_____fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenough

tolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.

A.packup

B.buildup

C.bringup

D.takeup参考答案：B略9.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C10.Little

thatdangerintheearthquakewhentheywerebusysavingtheirstudents．

A．theteachersrealized

B．theteachersdidn’t

realize

C．didn’t

theteachersrealize

D．didtheteachersrealize参考答案：D11.Overthepastdecades,seaice______inthearcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C考查时态。overthepastdecades常与现在完成时及现在完成进行时连用。12.TheyhadplannedatripinHainan,butbecauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtostayathome_____.A.instead

B.actually

C.however

D.though参考答案：A13.Attention!

intheformrightnow,makingsurethateverydetailsuppliedisaccurate．

A．Fill

B．Filling

C．Tofill

D．Beingfilled参考答案：A14.–Doyouhaveanyideawhatyourformerbosswouldsayaboutyou?

–Idon’tknow,________.A.sodoIcare

B.soIdon’tcare

C.nordoIcare

D.norIdon’tcare参考答案：C略15.Juliaisoneofthewomenwhoalways________thelatestfashion.A.putupwith

B.keepon

C.keepupwith

D.goup参考答案：C16.Thepursefoundontheplaygroundmatchesthe____byMary,soitmustbehers.A.direction

B.expression

C.description

D.instruction参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theotherday,myhusbandandItookthekidsfordinneratabranchofPizzaExpress.Therewasaveryfriendlylady____21____aloneatthenexttable.Whenthetimecameforhertopaythe____22____,herbankcardwasdeclined.Thewaitresstoldher,inaverykindway,thattherewasa____23____butthatshewouldcallhermanagerforhelp.Seeingthis,myhusband____24____gotupandtoldthewaitingstaffthatwewouldpayforthelady'smeal.____25____,whenthemanagerarrived,heexplainedtotheladythatalthoughshecouldn'tuseher____26____,therewasnoneedto____27____.PizzaExpressauthorizes(授权)therestaurantto____28____twofreemealspermonthandonthis____29____,theywouldliketoprovideherwithafreemeal.Shewasextremelygratefulandapologeticthatshehadbeen_____30_____topay.Wewererelievedthattheladyhadbeen_____31_____withdignityinsteadofbeingplacedina_____32_____position.Then,themanager_____33_____ourtable.Hesaidthat,_____34_____wehadshownsuchgenerosity,hewouldliketodonatethesecondfreemealthattherestaurantwasableto_____35_____tous!Wewerely_____36_____!Ihadneverheardofanychainrestaurantbehavinginsucha(n)_____37_____way.Wewerequite_____38_____withgratitude.ImadesurethattheladywasabletogethomeOK,andthenwe_____39_____thestaffandleftourselves.Iwasreallyimpressedbyhowtherestauranthadtreatedthis_____40_____case.21.A.waiting

B.dining

C.ordering

D.working22.A.menu

B.recipe

C.service

D.bill23.A.problem

B.solution

C.disadvantage

D.technique24.A.cautiously

B.bravely

C.immediately

D.slowly25.A.However

B.Finally

C.Actually

D.Therefore26.A.cash

B.check

C.phone

D.card27.A.pay

B.help

C.worry

D.bother28.A.giveaway

B.pickup

C.letout

D.takeon29.A.condition

B.occasion

C.moment

D.demand30.A.ready

B.likely

C.unable

D.unwilling31.A.appreciated

B.encouraged

C.treated

D.pleased32.A.dangerous B.pleasant

C.painful

D.difficult33.A.approached

B.removed

C.noticed

D.cleaned34.A.if

B.after

C.as

D.when35.A.share

B.offer

C.spare

D.cover36.A.annoyed

B.astonished

C.interested

D.confused37.A.strange

B.awkward

C.abnormal

D.generous38.A.filled

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.burdened39.A.praised

B.met

C.greeted

D.thanked40.A.unique

B.regular

C.special

D.complex参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.B

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在饭店吃饭时，一位女士的银行卡出了问题不能使用，作者一家决定为她付费，但是饭店却为她免费提供了这一餐，而且因为作者一家的慷慨相助，也为他们免费提供了晚餐。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。wait等待；dine进餐，吃饭；order命令，订购；work工作。有一位友好的女士正在隔壁桌独自吃饭。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。menu菜单；recipe食谱；service服务；bill账单。到了她付账的时候，她的银行卡不能用了。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。problem问题；solution解决方法；disadvantage缺点，劣势；technique技巧。女服务员非常友好地告诉她有些问题，但她会打电话给经理寻求帮助。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。cautiously小心地，谨慎地；bravely勇敢地；immediately立即，马上；slowly慢慢地。看到这些，我丈夫立即站起来告诉服务员我们将为这位女士付餐费。故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。however然而，但是；finally最后，终于；actually实际上；therefore所以。从下文可以看出，饭店决定免费为那位女士提供这一顿饭，与上文我丈夫决定为这位女士付费形成转折，故选A。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。cash现金；check支票；phone电话；card卡。然而，当经理到达时，他向那位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的银行卡，但没有必要担心。根据上文可知，这位女士的银行卡出了问题，所以是不能使用银行卡。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。pay付款；help帮助；worry担心；bother打扰。然而，当经理到达时，他向那位女士解释说，虽然她不能使用她的银行卡，但没有必要担心。根据下午可知，饭店决定为这位女士免费，因此告诉她不必担心。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。giveaway赠送，分发；pickup捡起；letout泄露；takeon呈现。PizzaExpress授权餐厅每月赠送免费的两餐,在这种情况下,他们愿意为她提供免费的一餐。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。condition条件，状况；occasion时机，场合；moment时刻；demand要求。PizzaExpress授权餐厅每月赠送免费的两餐,在这种情况下,他们愿意为她提供免费的一餐。onthisoccasion在这种情况下。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。ready准备好的；likely可能的；unable不能的；unwilling不愿意的。她非常感激，并对自己不能付款表示歉意。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。appreciate欣赏，感激；encourage鼓励；treat治疗，对待；please使高兴。令我们感到安慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于困境。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；pleasant高兴的；painful痛苦的；difficult困难的。令我们感到安慰的是，那位女士受到了有尊严的对待，而不是被置于困境。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。approach接近，靠近；remove移除；notice注意到；clean清理。然后，经理走近我们的桌子。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；after在……之后；as因为，由于，当……时候；when当……时候。他说，由于我们的慷慨，他愿意捐赠餐厅提供的第二顿免费餐点给我们。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。share分享；offer提供；spare分出，让出；cover覆盖。他说，由于我们的慷慨，他愿意捐赠餐厅的第二顿免费餐点给我们。故选B。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。annoyed恼怒的；astonished惊讶的；interested有兴趣的；confused困惑的。我们听到经理为我们也提供了一份免费餐点，感到非常的惊讶。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；awkward尴尬的；abnormal不正常的；generous慷慨的。我从未听说过任何一家连锁餐厅的行为如此慷慨大方。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。fill充满；equip装备；supply提供；burden负担。befilledwith…充满了……。我们充满了感激。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。praise表扬；meet遇见；greet打招呼；thank感谢。我确定那位女士能平安到家，然后我们谢了工作人员就离开了。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。unique独特的；regular定期的，有规律的；special特别的；complex复杂的。这家餐馆对这个特殊事件的处理给我留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【点睛】完形填空一定要注意上下文的联系，尤其是当一个句子中有两个或两个以上的空时。比如本篇文章中的5，6，7三个小题同处于一个句子中，这时一定要前后看，联系上下文。上文提到作者的丈夫要为那位女士买单，下文又说饭店经理决定为她免费，因此中间为转折关系，所以第5题填however。而第6小题是根据上文提到的她的卡出了问题，所以这里肯定还是说不能用卡，所以填card。下文饭店经理说为这位女士免费，所以她不必担心。故第7小题填worry。这几个题目都是根据文章的联系来填出的，所以做完形填空时一定不能一句一句去读，而是要从整篇文章的角度进行把握。三、阅读理解18.ChineseNewYearhasbeenwelcomedinBritainwithitsbiggesteverprogramofeventsandcelebrations.FromLondon’sTrafalgarSquaretomajorcitiesacrossBritain,tensofthousandsofBritishpeoplehavejoinedChinesecommunitiestocelebratethearrivaloftheYearoftheRooster.InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,endingisChinatownwheretherewastraditionalChineseentertainment,morethan6,000lanterns,streetfoodvillagesandafireworksshow.CelebrationsalsotookplaceinLiverpool.Birmingham,LakeDistrict,Durham,Edinburgh.LeedsandNewcastle.AcademicDr.WuKegangsaidthattheChineseNewYeareventinBritain“isnowbiggerthaneveranditisgrowingeveryyear.”WhenWuarrivedinBritain26yearsagofromGuangdong,southChina,thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.“YouwouldgotoLondonChinatownandjoinyourcountrymentocelebrate,ortoChinatownsinplaceslikeLiverpoolandManchesterforwhatwereeventsalmostexclusivelyheldforChinesepeople,”Wurecalled.“Nowitissodifferent,andweareseeinglocalcommunitiesalloverthecountrytakingpartalongsidetheirownChinesepopulations,”hesaid.“ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.”28.WheredidtheDragonParadetakeplacethisyear?A.London.

B.Manchester.

C.Birmingham.

D.Newcastle.29.WhenDr.WuarrivedinBritain26yearsago,ChineseNewYearwas

.A.verypopularallaroundBritainB.celebratedmainlybyChinesecommunitiesC.onlycelebratedinLondon,LiverpoolandManchesterD.enjoyedbylocalcommunitiesalongsideChinesepopulations30.AccordingtoDr.Wu,howwillChineseNewYeardevelopinthenextfewyears?A.Growmorepopular.

B.Turnintoanofficialholiday.C.Getlessremembered.

D.BecomemoreimportantthanChristmas.31.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.HowBritishcelebrateChineseNewYear.B.MoreandmoreBritishlearnaboutChineseculture.C.ChineseNewYearhasearneditspopularityinBritain.D.ChinesecommunitiescelebrateNewYearinBritaininvariousways.参考答案：28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。28.B细节推理题。根据第三段InManchestertherewasaDragonParade,ledbyaspectacular54-meterlongdragon,可知舞龙活动发生在Manchester，故选B.29.B细节推理题。根据第五段thefirstthinghenoticedwasthatChineseNewYearwascelebratedmainlyintownsandcitieswithbigChinesecommunities.可知26年前，中国的新年庆祝活动主要是在英国大的华人社区所在的城镇举行，故选B.30.A细节推理题。根据最后一段ItiscleartomethatthecelebrationswillcontinuetogrowinBritain.ChineseNewYearhasearneditsplaceinthecalendarofeventsinBritain,andisheretostay.可知Dr.Wu认为在英国，中国新年的庆祝活动将继续增长，中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地。故选A.31.C主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国传统的新年庆祝活动在英国各地的举行情况，说明中国新年已经在英国的活动日历中占据了一席之地，受到了英国人的欢迎。故选C.19.2017ChineseNewYearisapproachingandpreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworld.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong—builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns（灯笼）,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts（武术）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithanabout100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.1.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.2.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?A.ItiscrowdedwithChineserestaurants.B.ItwasthemajorentrancefortheChinese.C.Itiswell-knownforitsgoldbusiness.D.Itiswhereyoucanenjoyfireworks.3.IfyouwanttoenjoytheDragonDances,youcangoto.A.RueRoyaleinP