2022年广西壮族自治区来宾市象州县象州中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区来宾市象州县象州中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wheneverandwhereverweare,keepinmindthatweshouldlistenmoretoothers.It’swrongtoexpressourselveswithoutthinking.Justasweallknow,__________.A.agoodbeginningmakesagoodendingB.astilltonguemakesawiseheadC.agreathopemakesagreatmanD.agoodhusbandmakesagoodwife参考答案：B2.Thatrestaurantisextremelypopular,______youmayhavetowaittogetaseat.A.for

B.so

C.or

D.yet参考答案：B考查连词的用法。句意：那家餐厅太火爆了，所以你很有可能需要等位。根据主从句之间的因果关系，故选择B。3.Lilyaswellasherclassmates

basketballatthismoment.

A.isplaying

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.hasplayed参考答案：A略4.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren________stronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

A.have

B.having

C.has

D.tohave参考答案：C略5.––Fancymeetingyouhere.––_______A.Soyou’regoing. B.That’sverykindofyou.C.Haveanicetime! D.Yes,whatacoincidence!参考答案：D6.Thevillageofficialsponsoredthe7-year-oldorphan

outofhisawkwardsituation.A.getting

B.got

C.toget

D.havinggot参考答案：C7.Idon’tthinkDavidcouldhavedonesuchastupidthinglastnight,____?A.didhe

B.didn’the C.doI

D.don’tI参考答案：A8.Whydidshesteal

things

shecouldeasilyaffordtobuythem?Awhen

Bsince

Cinease

Dsothat参考答案：A9.

—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I__________20minutesearlier.—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarrive

D.hadarrived参考答案：B10.Ihave______allthepapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes．A．lookedfor

B．lookedthroughC．lookedafter

D．lookedout参考答案：B考点：词组／短语试题解析：我仔细检查了所有的文件，但是仍然没有找到我的笔记。根据句意选B仔细检查。而A寻找C照顾D小心当心，均不符合题意。11.

Thearmyreceivedacommandthatthey_______tothefrontimmediately.

A.wouldmarch

B.mustmarch

C.shouldmarch

D.weremarching

参考答案：C12.Parentsaretaughttobeawareof_____importantmentalhealthistotheirchildren.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.so参考答案：B13.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A考查强调句，句意：为什么！我没什么要解释的，你到底想要我说什么。根据题干中youwantmetosay你想要我说什么，缺宾语，填what，可以排除C、D两项，疑问句要用疑问语序，故选A.14.Wideninginequalityiscreatinganevilcircle________wealthandpowerareincreasinglyconcentratedinthehandsofafew,________therestofustofightovercrumbs(面包屑)fromthetoptable.

A.inwhich;toleave B.where;leaving C.that;leaving D.ofwhich;leaves参考答案：B15.Naturally,whentheimportantfestivalcomesinChina,banger(鞭炮)______andeveryonefeelshappy.A.takeoff

B.gooff

C.switchoff

D.turnoff参考答案：B考查短语语义。句意：很自然，在中国每逢重大节日要放鞭炮。takeoff脱掉，起飞；gooff爆炸，离开；switchoff关掉，切断；turnoff关闭，关上（水、电、煤气等）。16.Astheclock________midnight,cinemasacrossthecountryscreenedthefilm,_________Chinaoneofthefirstcountriesintheworldtoshowit.A.knocked;making

B.hit;made

C.beat;whichmade

D.struck;making参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.IsatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice,Italy.Aswe

36

ourcoffee,amanentered.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemonthewall.”Weheardthisorderwithalotof

37andobservedthathewas

38withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.39

heleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,

40

“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand

41

threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeand

42

.Thistime,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itwassomethinguniqueand

43

forus.Wefinishedourcoffeeandleft.Afterafewdays,wehada(n)

44

togotothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwhowas

45

dressedentered.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthe

46

andsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

47

.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithout

48

.Wewereamazedtowatchallthis,asthewaiter

49

apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthetrashcan.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—itwasvery

50

.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbythepeoplelivinginthistownmadeoureyeswellupin

51

.Thinkabout52thismanwanted.Heenteredthecoffeeshoptoaskforafreecupofcoffee53loweringhisself-esteem(自尊).Andheonly

54

thewall,placedanorder,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.Whatatruly

55

thoughtitwas!Itisprobablythemostbeautifulwallyouwilleversee,anywhere!36.A.observed B.discussed C.made D.enjoyed37.A.excitement B.interest C.shock D.worry38.A.served B.treated C.performed D.offered39.A.Where B.Since C.When D.Until40.A.saying B.painting C.shouting D.calling41.A.held B.begged

C.ordered D.took42.A.left B.returned C.disappeared D.faded43.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.frustrating D.satisfying 44.A.look B.insight C.turn D.chance45.A.poorly B.fashionably C.expensively D.traditionally46.A.table B.cup C.menu D.wall47.A.hope B.difficulty C.respect D.force48.A.paying B.thinking C.drinking D.requesting49.A.brokedown B.tookoff C.putup D.showedoff50.A.clear B.serious C.crazy

D.terrible51.A.smiles B.tears C.happiness D.warmth52.A.which B.why C.what D.how53.A.without B.beyond

C.within D.onto54.A.staredat B.lookedat

C.turnedto D.caredabout55.A.popular B.beneficial C.hopeful D.beautiful参考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45CABDA

46-50DCABA

51-55BCABD三、阅读理解18.USenrollment(入学注册)ofinternationalstudentsdeclinedforthesecondyearinarow,sendingwavesofuneaseacrossAmericancollegesanduniversities,whichseestudentsfromabroadasabuffer(缓冲)againstthefallingnumberofUShigh-schoolstudentsgraduatingeachyear.ThenumberofnewinternationalstudentsenrollingatAmericaninstitutionsfellby6.6%duringthe2017-18academicyear,whilea3.3%declinetheyearbefore,accordingtoareportbytheInstituteofInternationalEducation(IIE).ThetotalnumberofinternationalstudentsintheUSplusthoseworkinghereonastudentvisarosebyjust1.5%thisyear.Thatwasdownfromaverageannualgrowthof6.1%overthepastdecade.Severalfactorsaredrivingthedecrease.VisaandimmigrationpolicychangesbytheTrumpadministrationhavepreventedsomeinternationalstudentsfromenrolling,collegeadministratorsandimmigrationanalystssaid.AstrongdollarhasmadeUScollegetuitionlymoreexpensive,CanadianandEuropeanuniversitiesarecompetingfiercelyforthesamestudents,andheadlinesaboutmassshootingsalsomayhavepreventedsomestudents,saidAllanGoodman,presidentofIIE.Foreignstudentsarebigbusiness.Theypumped$42billionintoUScollegeanduniversitycoffers(金库)inthe2017-18schoolyearalone.8.TheUSgovernmentisexpectingformoreInternationalstudentsbecause_________.A.theyneedgiftedstudentsfromallovertheworldB.thepopulationintheUSisgrowingolderandolderC.theycancompetewiththeuniversitiesfromallovertheworldD.fewerUShigh-schoolstudentsgraduateeachyear9.ThenumberofnewinternationalstudentsenrollingatAmericaninstitutionsfellby_____during2016-17academicyear.A.6.6% B.3.3%C.1.5% D.6.1%10.ThedecreaseoftheUSenrollmentofinternationalstudentslayinseveralfactorsExceptthat

.A.theimmigrationpolicyhasbeenchangedB.theexpenseofstudyinginAmericaishighnowC.thereweretoomanyreportsaboutgunshootingDthebigmountainfirefrightenedthestudentsaway11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.USseesfewerinternationalstudentsB.America’snewpoliciesC.FewerChinesestudentsstudyintheUSD.MoremoneywillgointotheUS参考答案：8.D

9.B

10.D

11.A这是一篇说明文。美国的国际学生入学人数连续第二年下降，这在美国各大高校引发了一波不安情绪。在美国高中毕业生人数每年不断下降的情况下，美国高校将海外学生视为缓冲。文章还说明了近两年来美国的国际学生入学人数下降的比重以及造成这一现象的原因等情况。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段USenrollmentofinternationalstudentsdeclinedforthesecondyearinarow,sendingwavesofuneaseacrossAmericancollegesanduniversities,whichseestudentsfromabroadasabufferagainstthefallingnumberofUShigh-schoolstudentsgraduatingeachyear.可知美国的国际学生入学人数连续第二年下降，这在美国各大高校引发了一波不安情绪。在美国高中毕业生人数每年不断下降的情况下，美国高校将海外学生视为缓冲。由此可知，美国政府希望招收更多的国际学生，因为每年毕业的美国高中生越来越少。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中ThenumberofnewinternationalstudentsenrollingatAmericaninstitutionsfellby6.6%duringthe2017-18academicyear,whilea3.3%declinetheyearbefore,accordingtoareportbytheInstituteofInternationalEducation(IIE).可知据国际教育协会(IIE)的一份报告显示，2017-18学年，美国高校的国际新生入学人数下降了6.6%，而前一年下降了3.3%。由此可知，在2016-17学年，美国大学新入学的国际学生人数下降了3.3%。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中VisaandimmigrationpolicychangesbytheTrumpadministrationhavepreventedsomeinternationalstudentsfromenrolling,collegeadministratorsandimmigrationanalystssaid.AstrongdollarhasmadeUScollegetuitionlymoreexpensive,CanadianandEuropeanuniversitiesarecompetingfiercelyforthesamestudents,andheadlinesaboutmassshootingsalsomayhavepreventedsomestudents,saidAllanGoodman,presidentofIIE.可知大学管理人员和移民分析人士表示，特朗普政府的签证和移民政策变化导致一些国际学生无法入学。国际教育学院院长AllanGoodman表示，美元走强使美国大学学费相对更贵，加拿大和欧洲的大学正在激烈争夺同样的学生，有关大规模枪击事件的新闻报道也可能阻止了一些学生的入学。由此可知，美国留学生人数的减少的原因有移民政策已经改变、现在美国学习的费用很高以及关于枪击事件的报道太多了，除了D选项“山火把学生们吓跑了”。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段USenrollmentofinternationalstudentsdeclinedforthesecondyearinarow,sendingwavesofuneaseacrossAmericancollegesanduniversities,whichseestudentsfromabroadasabufferagainstthefallingnumberofUShigh-schoolstudentsgraduatingeachyear.可知美国的国际学生入学人数连续第二年下降，这在美国各大高校引发了一波不安情绪。在美国高中毕业生人数每年不断下降的情况下，美国高校将海外学生视为缓冲。结合文章主要说明了近两年来美国的国际学生入学人数下降的比重和造成这一现象的原因等情况，故A选项“美国的国际学生越来越少”符合文章标题。故选A。19.TheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers（减速带）onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.28.Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.29.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?A.Reminder

B.Threat

C.Regulation

D.Theory30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.B.Philadelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersint