2022年陕西省西安市第七十六中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年陕西省西安市第七十六中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Myuncleknowsseveralforeignlanguages，________English，FrenchandJapanese.A．forexample

B．forinstance

C．suchas

D．thatis

参考答案：C试题分析：forexample和forinstance的区别很小，后面可以接句子也可以放名词，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。例如：Therearemanykindsofpollution,forexample,noiseisakindofpollution.有许多种污染方式，例如噪音就是一种污染。suchas也作为“例如”讲（=like），用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子,不能用逗号将其与所举例子隔开，其后不接句子而只能接名词。例如：IhavetravelledmanycitiessuchasBeijing,Shanghai,andGuangzhou..thatis(="namely/that"istosay/inotherwords),意思是“换言之/也就是说/即”，用来进行具体的说明。例如：Therailroadconnectstwocities,namely/thatis,NewYorkandChicago.而该句中的“severalforeignlanguages”可知“English,FrenchandJapanese”为不止一例的部分例举，故正确答案为C。考点：考查同义词辨析。2._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber

B.Alot

C.Afew

D.Thenumber参考答案：D3.UsinganewappnamedPapa,theelderlypeoplecan_______youngvolunteerstotakecareofthemwhenevertheyareinneed.A.bringup B.focuson C.callon D.pickup参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：使用一个名叫Papa的新应用程序，老年人可以随时呼吁年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们。A.bringup拿起；B.focuson关注；C.callon呼叫；D.pickup捡起。根据句意，要让年轻志愿者在需要的时候照顾他们，就需要使用程序呼叫他们。故选C项。4.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread，ofwhoseworks，however，some________difficulttounderstand.A．are；are

B．is；isC．are；is

D．is；are参考答案：A[句意为：一些诗人，像莎士比亚，(其作品)被广泛阅读，然而，其中一些作品是难以理解的。句中ofwhoseworks到句末为非限制性定语从句；第一个空的主语是somepoets，故谓语动词用复数形式；第二个空的主语是someofwhoseworks，谓语动词也要用复数形式。]5.Icannotspend

moneyonthecarwhichis

expensiveforme.A．toomany；muchtoo

B．fartoo；toomuchC．muchtoo;toomuch

D．toomuch；muchtoo参考答案：D6.You’retheonlyperson________I’veevermet________coulddoit.A.who;/

B./;whom

C.whom;/

D./;who参考答案：D7.

Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.

A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing参考答案：C8.Therobot______onthepatientisanewhighlyadvancedonethatwasinventedlastyear.A.tooperate

B.beingoperated

C.operating

D.operated参考答案：C9.Thequestionisnot____.A.worthtoconsider

B.worthtobeconsideredC.worthconsidering

D.worthbeingconsidered参考答案：C.解析：beworthdoingsth.用主动形式表示被动意义。10.The___lookonhisfacesuggestedthathe____so.A.surprised;hadn’texpected

B.surprising;hasn’texpectedC.surprised;hasn’texpected

D.surprising;hadn’texpected参考答案：A11._____you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.Incase

C.Eventhough

D.Onlyif参考答案：A12.I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime,canyou

me?A．apologize B．remind C．forgive D．gain参考答案：C13.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词。句意：研究发现如果人们长时间的坐在电脑前那么他们就更容易产生背部毛病。Belikelytodo很有可能干某事，固定搭配，故选A项。14.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.

A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen参考答案：C15.Springismyfavouriteseason.Whenspring____，thesnowandice____.

A.comes;

disappear

B.

willcome;

willdisappear

C.comes;

aredisappear

D.

willcome;

willbedisppear参考答案：A16.—Wouldyoulike______cakes?—No,thanks.A.othertwo

B.anothertwoC.twoanother

D.thetwoother参考答案：B考查固定用法。--你想再来两个蛋糕吗？--不了，谢谢。数词+more或用another+数词表示数量的增加,即表示在原有基础上又增加了若干数量，表达“另外两个…”时可以说anothertwo…或twomore…，故选B。二、完型填空17.We___41___hamburgersandCocaColaatthecounter.Whenour___42___came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(带子)got___43___onachairandthetray(托盘)thatIwasholdingslipped___44___myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,___45___onamanwhowasjustaboutto___46___abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly___47___,asthedrinkssoaked(浸湿)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI___48___myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof___49___.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to___50___mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure___51___todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook___52___.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand___53___ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped___54___.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s___55___andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“___56___yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked___57___withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,___58___hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill___59___inthisworld.I’llnever___60___hisactions.41.A.demanded

B.ordered

C.arranged

D.made42.A.food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menu43.A.fixed

B.tied

C.cut

D.caught44.A.by

B.in

C.from

D.out45.A.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hung46.A.take

B.chew

C.swallow

D.taste47.A.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyed48.A.rolled

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.closed49.A.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrow50.A.praise

B.satisfy

C.encourage

D.comfort51.A.who

B.what

C.how

D.which52.A.calm

B.honest

C.mild

D.modest53.A.pushed

B.laid

C.drew

D.approached54.A.breaking

B.beating

C.sinking

D.trembling55.A.help

B.position

C.job

D.number56.A.Prepare

B.Find

C.Buy

D.Cook57.A.around

B.away

C.up

D.on58.A.so

B.since

C.although

D.but59.A.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightness60.A.oppose

B.refuse

C.ignore

D.forget参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.C

50.D

51.B

52.A

53.D

54.B

55.D

56.C

57.B

58.D

59.A

60.D【分析】本文是记叙文，属于人物故事类。作者和朋友在快餐馆就餐时发生了一件意外的事，但事情的结果却使他感触颇深。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.demanded要求；B.ordered订购；C.arranged安排；D.made制作。根据首句地点环境是restaurant，所以排除arranged和demanded。再看此句动作发出者是we，动作承受者是汉堡包和可乐，所以作为顾客只能是点餐了(ordered)。故选B。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.food食物；B.turn转身；C.bill账单；D.menu菜单。由首句铺垫的背景就知道是点餐吃饭的话题，再根据上一句点餐之后，自然是指我们所点的食物来了。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.fixed固定；B.tied系，栓；C.cut切割；D.caught捉住、卡住、困住。注意此动作前方的名词为strap，后面跟着的是onachair“在椅子上”，所以本句句意应该为“钱包上的带子被卡在了椅子上”。故选B。【44题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.by靠；B.in在……里面；C.from从；D.out出去。下一句中说intheair，说明此时盘子已经“脱手”了，”frommyhand”表示托盘从我手中飞了出去，方向性介词“从”，故选C。.【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.knocked敲；B.fell掉；C.stood站；D.hung拥抱。托盘从手中滑落盘子的东西洒在了一位客人身上用fell。故选B。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.take带走；B.chew咀嚼；C.swallow吞；D.taste尝。take在这里是“吃”的意思，客人进餐馆是吃饭的所以选A。吃食物叫做“takeabite”，故选A。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.discouraged沮丧的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.annoyed恼火的。作者将食物泼洒在客人身上后感到很是震惊。故选C。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rolled卷起；B.rubbed擦；C.narrowed变窄；D.closed关闭。作者很害怕地闭上了眼睛，用closed，故选D。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.bitterness痛苦；B.anxiety焦急；C.anger生气；D.sorrow悲伤。作者闭上了眼睛的同时准备承受那位客人的怒火。故选C。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.praise赞扬；B.satisfy满足；C.encourage鼓励；D.comfort安慰。结合主干Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”，说明是为了安慰小作者，故选D。【51题详解】考查名词性从句。根据上下文可知，作者不知道接下来做什么，所以用what。故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.calm镇静；B.honest诚实；C.mild温和；D.modest谦虚。我和朋友们尽力镇定下来。故选A。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pushed推；B.laid放置；C.drew抽；D.approached走近、靠近。那个男的从洗手间出来直接朝我们走过来，故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.breaking打破；B.beating心跳；C.sinking下沉；D.trembling发抖。当那个男人朝我们走来时我的心几乎都停止跳动了。故选B。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.help帮助；B.position位置；C.job工作；D.number号码。作者以为那个男的会要自己父亲的电话号码并给父亲打电话。故选D。【56题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.Prepare准备；B.Find发现；C.Buy买；D.Cook做饭。结果那个男人给了他一些钱还说：“再给自己买一份汉堡吧”。buyoneselfsth.表示给自己买一些东西。故选C。【57题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.around周围；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.on在……上。本句意为那个男士随后离开了，walkaway表示离开。故选B。【58题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.so因此；B.since既然；C.although尽管；D.but但是。空格前有uncomfortable，而后面却说了differentway，故前后句子是转折关系用but，但他选择了不同的方法。选D。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness和善。B.happiness幸福；C.politeness礼貌；D.brightness光明。对那位善良大度男士的正确评价。而根据上文故事的描述，展现在眼前的是一位和蔼大度的人物形象，故选A。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.oppose反对；B.refuse拒绝；C.ignore忽视；D.forget忘记。本句是文章的结尾句一般用于简单概括总结。结合本文是一篇回忆性的小文章，故最后表达的是永远不会忘记这位男士的举止行为。结合空格之前说的never，故选D.。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。极个别题目，如11题考查的是语法结构，考生要从语法结构上分析此题。

三、阅读理解18.

NowandagainIhavehadhorribledreams,butnotenoughofthemtomakemelosemydelightindreams.Tobeginwith.Iliketheideaofdreaming,ofgoingtobedandlyingstillandthen,bysomequeermagic(神奇的魔力),wanderingintoanotherkindofexistence.Asachild,Icouldneverunderstandwhygrown-upstookdreamingsocalmlywhentheycouldmakesuchafuss(大惊小怪)aboutanyholiday,Thisstillpuzzlesme.Iampuzzledbypeoplewhosaytheyneverdreamandappeartohavenointerestinthesubject.Itismuchmoreastonishingthanitwouldbeiftheysaidtheyneverwentoutforawalk.Mostpeopledonotseemtoacceptdreamingaspartoftheirlives.Theyappeartoseeitasanirritating(令人困扰的)littlehabit,likesneezingoryawning(打哈欠).Icanneverunderstandthis.Mydreamlifedoesnotseemasimportantasmywakinglifebecausethereisfarlessofit,buttomeitisimportant.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddreaming?A.Helikesit

B.HethinksitpuzzlingC.Hehatesit

D.Hedoesn’tacceptitaspartofhislife32.Fortheauthorofthepassage,dreamingis

.A.anirritatinglittlehabit

B.ahorriblebutwonderfulexperienceC.atruereflectionofreality

D.anotherkindofexistence33.Theauthorofthepassagesuggeststhatpeoplewhosaytheynevergooutforawalkare

.A.interesting

B.mysterious(难以理解的)

C.foolish

D.lazy34.Theauthorofthepassageenjoysdreamingmost

.A.onlywhenhewasachild

B.onlywhenheisagrown-upC.bothasachildandasagrown-up

D.onlyinhisoldage35.Theauthorofthepassagecomplains(抱怨)thatmostpeople

.A.areoverexcitedabouttheirdreamsB.havehaddreamsmostofthetimeC.arenotinterestedintalkingabouttheirdreamsD.considertheirdreamsoftomuchimportance参考答案：ADBCC19.

OnApril18，the100-daycountdowntothe2012OlympicGamesinLondonbegan.Forthisyear’sGames’slogan，theLondonOrganizingCommitteeoftheOlympicGameshaschosenthephrase“InspireaGeneration”(激励一代人)．Itisexpectedtoinspireathletestodotheirbest，andcommonpeopletodobetterintheirdailylives．

TheGamesarealsoinspiringlotsoftouriststocometoLondon．Butifyougothere，you’dbettertryyourbesttofollowBritishmannersandcustoms．Otherwise，you’llendupinarightmess!ExpertWilliamHansonhasgiventheAssociatePressafewtipsfortouristsonhowtoactwhileintheUK．Let’shavealook：

Don’ttalkaboutmoney．AccordingtoHanson，Britishpeoplehatetalkingaboutmoneyanditisconsideredrudetodoso．Inparticular，neveraskanyoneabouttheirsalary．

Aftern