2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化市良口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022-2023学年广东省广州市从化市良口中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Areyoufreenow?Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.---OK,

youmakeitshortIwillhavetoworkonthistermpaperduetomorrow.A.nowthat

B.assoonasC.everytime

D.aslongas参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：---你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。----好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A.nowthat既然；B.assoonas一…...就；C.everytime每次；D.aslongas只要。根据句意选D。2.-----Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.-------Yeah,it______usawholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking参考答案：C3.Inthatfactory,anyonewhobreakstheruleswillbeaskedtoleave________.A.inaspot

B.onthespotC.spotlessly

D.suddenly参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语及副词词义辨析。句意：在那家工厂，凡是违反规定的人当场就被告知离开。A.inaspot处在困境中；B.onthespot当场；C.spotlessly纯洁地，一尘不染地；D.suddenly突然地。故选B。4.Becauseofhisgoodwork,John

ahigherclass.

A．waspromotedinto

B．promotedinto

C．waspromotedto

D．waspromotingto参考答案：C5.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents

financialaid．A．infavourof

B．inhonourof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D6.Hepushedhimselfintoadangeroussituation

he’slikelytolosecontrolofthecar．A．where

B．that

C．while

D．why参考答案：A7.

doesshedoanythingimportantwithoutaskingherparents’advicefirst.

A.Usually

B.Often

C.Sometimes

D.Seldom参考答案：D8.Noonecanunderstand

shemanagedtosurvivefor30yearsthere—it’sjustunbelievable.

A.when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：B9.______foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttomakeupforwhathemissed.

A.Beingillstayinginhospital

B.HavingbeenillstayinginhospitalC.Tobeillstayinginhospital

D.Hewasillstayinginhospital参考答案：D试题分析：句意：他生病住院很长时间了，但是他尽自己最大的努力弥补他错过的。句子中含有but，连接两个句子，选D。考点：考查固定用法【解析】10.—Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?—No,itwasafortnight_______hegavemeaphonecall.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.before参考答案：B11.一Mr．Wang，mayIjointherelayrace?

一Noproblem．I’11

youandDanintherace．

A．order

B．adjust

C．placeD．enter

参考答案：D

12.

---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,_____inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,___oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.

A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causingC.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused参考答案：C

20.Iamtoldthatthenewlawwillcomeinto________onJanuary1stnextyear.

A.effect

B.use

C.service

D.existence参考答案：A14.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside______youngermen.A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C15.ThevisittothememorialofJiaoyulu,alatemodelofficialwhoworkedinLankaointhe1960swasa_____ofSecretaryXi’strip.A.highlight

B.preparation

C.destination

D.preference参考答案：A16.一What’sthatnoise?一Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine

.A.istesting

B.wasbeingtestedC.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C考查动词时态语态，句意：哪里传来的噪音，呀，我忘了告诉你了，新机器正在被检修。根据题干中一方问现在哪里有噪音，可以得知是现在时态，新机器和检测是废物不被处理被动关系，故选C.二、完型填空17.Weoftenhearthesaying“weoftenhurtthoseweloveorthoseclosesttous!”Thinkofthetimesthatwewere

41

orupsetwithsomeoneoraboutsomethingthathappened.Thoseemotionsare

42

withuswhenwearrivehome.Howdowe

43

them?Weletthemoutonwhoevermaybethe

44

personinthelineoffire.Itcouldbeourwifeorhusband,childrenandeventhedogorcat.

45

thisbehaviorisnotrespectful,wehavealldoneit.Weunderstandthispartofbeing

46

andwelearntodealwithit.Usuallywesaysorryforourbadbehaviorlatertothemanwehurt.Butkidssonotget

47

!Theydon’t

48

thatit’sjustbecausewearehumanorit’sjustareactiontosomethingtotallyunrelated.Wemayraiseourvoice,

49

,orevenslamadoor.Wemayeven

50

ourchildafoolandaskthem

51

theyaresostupid?Toakidthisishurtfuland

52

,whichcancauseanxietyanda

53

ofconfidence.Themoreit

54

,theworsethechildfeels.Itcanaffecttheirsociallife,schoollifeandevenlifeathome,causingthemtobecome

55

,orturninward.Theseemotions

56

muchworsebehaviorifnotdealtwith.Childrenneedtobe

57

withrespectandhonesty.Oncehurthappens,makesurewe

58

tothatchild,gethisfullattentionandwholeheartedly

59

forourlossofcontrol.Takefull

60

forouractions.41.A.happy

B.angry C.excited

D.satisfied42.A.still

B.yet

C. again

D.only43.A.handle

B.avoid

C.change

D.protect44.A.last

B.good

C. wise

D.first45.A.Until

B.After C. Although

D.Before46.A.important

B.human C. specific

D.friendly47.A.it B.them C. one

D.those48.A.realize

B.suspect C. worry

D.wonder49.A.whistle

B.laugh C. mourn

D.yell50.A.name

B.call C. make

D.offer51.A.why

B.how C. when

D.where52.A.encouraging

B.damaging C. boring

D.interesting53.A.sense

B.lack C. kind

D.part54.A.occurs

B.grows C. proves

D.fails55.A.honest

B.brave C. aggressive

D.active56.A.breakinto

B.relyon C. leadto

D.resultfrom57.A.treated

B.cheated C. controlled

D.blamed58.A.shout

B.go C. come

D.rush59.A.apologize

B.pray C. regret

D.care60.A.pleasure

B.offence C. pressure

D.responsibility参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.A

49.D

50.B51.A

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.C56.C

57.A

58.B

59.A

60.D试题分析：。41.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。根据下文的“orupset”判断为相近形容词，并且与with构成搭配。故选angry。beangrywithsb对某人生气。故选B。42.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。still仍然；yet但是；again又再；only只有。句意：当我们到家时，我们还抱有那种情绪。故选A。43.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：我们应该如何处理它们呢？handle处理；avoid避免；change改变；protect保护。故选A。44.D考查序数词以及对语境的理解。句意：我们会把情绪宣泄在第一个撞枪口上的人。1ast最后；good好的；wise明智的；first第一，故选D。45.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。句意：尽管这种行为对别人不尊重，我们却全部做过了。故选C。46.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。“partofbeinghuman”做人不可避免的一部分。故选B。47.A考查代词以及对语境的理解。句意：但是孩子不懂这个。“it”代指“thisispartofbeinghuman”。故选A。48.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据上文“kidsdonotget”可知，本句句意：他们不能够意识到。realize意识到；suspect怀疑；worry担心；wonder想知道。故选A。49.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。根据“raiseourvoice”可知yell为最佳选项。yell喊叫。故选D。50.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。我们甚至会喊我们的孩子傻子。call称呼；name命名；make制作；offersbsth提供给某人某物。故选B。51.A考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：质问他们为什么这么愚蠢。Why为什么，故选A。52.B考查形容词以及对语境的理解。根据hurtful确定选damaging。damaging破坏性的；encouraging令人鼓舞人心的；boring令人苦恼的；interesting有趣的。故选B。53.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：这样会导致焦虑和信心的缺乏。lack缺乏。故选B。54.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。occurs发生；grows生长；proves证明是；fails失败。句意：它发生的越频繁孩子感觉越糟。故选A。55.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。根据“orturninward”可知，aggressive为最佳选择。honest忠实的；brave勇敢的；active积极的；aggressive消极的。故选C。56.C考查动词词组以及对语境的理解。句意：这些情绪如果得不到好的处理会导致更多严重的行为。breakinto破门而入；relyon依靠；1eadto导致；resultfrom由……而导致。故选C。57.A考查动词词以及对语境的理解。句意：孩子需要用尊重和诚实去对待。treat对待；cheat欺骗；control控制；blame责备。故选A。58.B考查动词词比较级以及对语境的理解。makesurewegotothatchild意为“确保我们走近他们”。故选B。59.A考查动词词组以及对语境的理解。apologizeforsth为某事而道歉；prayfor祈求；regret后悔；carefor照顾关心。此处表示由于失去操控而道歉。故选A。60.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。takeresponsibilityforouractions为我们的行为负责。.pleasure乐趣；offence过错；pressure压力。故选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题后所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。InancientEgyptthepharaoh（法老）treatedthepoormessagerunnerlikeaprincewhenhearrivedatthepalaceifhebroughtgoodnews．Howeveriftheexhaustedrunnerhadthemisfortunetobringthepharaohunhappynews,hisheadwascutoff．

Shadesofthatspiritspreadovertoday'sconversations．Once,afriendandIpackedupsomepeanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting．Aswewalkedlight-heartedlyoutofthedoorpicnicbasketinhand,asmilingneighborlookedupattheskyandsaid,"Ohboy,baddayforapicnic．Theweathermansaysit'sgoingtorain．"Iwantedtostrikehimonthefacewiththepeanutbutterandsandwiches．Notforhisstupidweatherreport,butforhissmile．

SeveralmonthsagoIwasracingtocatchabus．AsIbreathlesslyputmyhandfulofcashacrosstheGreyhoundcounter,thesalesagentsaidwithabroadsmile,“Oh,thatbusleftfiveminutesago．”Dreamsofhead-cutting!

It'snotthenewsthatmakessomeoneangry．It'stheunsympatheticattitudewithwhichit'sdelivered．Everyonemustgivebadnewsfromtimetotimeandwinningprofessionalsdoitwiththeproperattitude．Adoctoradvisingapatientthatsheneedsanoperationdoesitinacaringway．Abossinforminganemployeehedidn'tgetthejobtakesonasympathetictone．Bigwinnersknowwhendeliveringanybadnews,theyshouldsharethefeelingofthereceiver．

Unfortunately,manypeoplearenotawareofthis．Whenyou'retiredfromalongflight,hasahotelclerkcheerfullysaidthatyourroomisn’treadyyet?Whenyouhadyourheartsetonthetoastbeef,hasyourwaitermerrilytoldyouthathejustservedthelastpiece?Itmakesyou,astravelerordiner,wanttolandyourfistrightontheirunsympatheticfaces．

Hadmyneighbortoldmeoftheupcomingrainstormwithsympathy,Iwouldhaveappreciatedhiswarning．HadtheGreyhoundsalesclerksympatheticallyinformedmethatmybushadalreadyleft,Iprobablywouldhavesaid“Ohthat'sallright．I'llcatchthenextone．”Whentheybearbadnews,bigwinnersdeliverbombswiththeemotionthebombarded（被轰炸的）personissuretohave54．InParagraph1thewritertellsthestoryofthepharaohto________．

A．makeacomparison

B．describeascene

C．introduceatopic

D．offeranargument55．From"Dreamsofhead-cutting!"（Paragraph3）welearnthatthewriter________．

A．wasmadatthesalesagent．

B．wasremindedofthecruelpharaoh

C．wishedthatthesalesagentwouldhavehaddreams．

D．dreamedofcuttingthesalesagent'sheadthatnight．56．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A．Learningancienttraditionscanbeuseful．

B．Receivingbadnewsrequiresgreatcourage．

C．Helpingotherssincerelyisthekeytobusinesssuccess．

D．Deliveringbadnewsproperlyisimportantincommunication．参考答案：54-56CAD19.OnOctober23,2011,DavidPologruto,ahighschoolphysicsteacher,wasstabbed(刺)byhissmartstudentJasonHaffizulla.JasongotstraightA’sandwasdeterminedtostudymedicineatHarvard,yetthiswashisdownfall.HisphysicsteachergaveJasonaB,amarkJasonbelievedwouldundermine(损害)hisentrancetoHarvard.AfterreceivinghisB,Jasontookabutcherknifetoschoolandstabbedhisphysicsteacher.HowcansomeoneassmartasJasondosomethingsodumb?StudiesshowthereislittleornocorrelationbetweenIQandemotionalintelligence.Duringmyearlyuniversityyears,Iregardedmyselfasanintelligentguy.Igotgoodmarksinmathematics,physics,andothersubjects.Ithoughtsuchskillswouldsurelygivemeabrightfuture.Afteroneyearofstudywithdecentmarks,Ibegantoseetwomajorclassesofstudents.Thefirstcategoryofstudentsturneduptofewlectures,partiedeveryweekend,enjoyedagreatsociallife,anddidminimalworktopasscourses.Thesecondcategoryofstudentswereintelligentandhardworkerswhogotgoodgradesandwereveryfocusedontheirstudies.Surelywouldtheseintelligentandhard-workingstudentsfindthegreatjobsbeforetheotherlazierclassofstudents?Notso.Studentsareoftenshockedupongraduationthattheirqualificationsarenotasimportantastheyoncethought.Graduatesentertheworkforceonlytorealizethatco-workershatethemandlessintelligentpeoplearetheonesreceivingpromotions.Educationalskillsareuselessinsomeindustrieswheninterpersonalskillsareabsent.Youcanhavegreatideas,theories,andsolvecomplexproblems,butifyoucannoteffectivelycommunicateinapersuasiveandexcitingmannerbyrelatingtoyourfellowhumans,youwillfaceanuphillbattleinwhateverchallengesyouencounter.