2022-2023学年河北省保定市高村中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省保定市高村中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题32.Itisreportedthattheundergroundsystem

inAnrennowwillbeopenin2015.

A．isbeingbuilt

B．built

C．beingbuilt

D．isbuilt参考答案：C略2.Janeisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves_______halfanhour.A.by B.inC.for D.until参考答案：B3.Well,that’sjustthedeal.________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahigher

C.Thehighest D.Ahighest参考答案：B4.Amongthemostfivecourageousandgiftedauthoresses

JaneAusten,who

thebanonwomen’swriting.A．was,gotthrough

B．were,gotthrough

C．were,gotround

D．was,gotround参考答案：D28.—Thisisagoodplaceforapicnic.—Yes,itcouldn'tbe____.A.better

B.best

C.worse

D.worst参考答案：A6.Therearemanyplacesintheworld_______havebeenvisitedonlybyafew,many_______areofanenormousbeauty.A.where;ofwhich

B.which;ofwhomC.that;ofwhich

D.that;ofwhom参考答案：C7.TheBritishareproudofthe2012OlympicGames_____inLondon.A.tohold

B.tobeheld

C.holding

D.beingheld参考答案：B略8.Itissaidthatthepolicehave

alotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.

A．turnedup

B．turnedout

C．turnedover

D．turnedon参考答案：A9.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,daysaregone______local5-starhotelscharged6,000yuanforonenight.A.if

B.when

C.which

D.since参考答案：B略10.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear_____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.why

B.what

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D11.Several

melon

stalls

were

below

the

window

and

above

them

______

with

a

big

clock

on

top

of

it.

A.

was

the

Telecom

Tower

B.

were

the

Telecom

Tower

C.

the

Telecom

Tower

was

D.

the

Telecom

Tower

were

参考答案：A12.PandaMeiLanreturnedtoChinayesterday.She_____inUSsinceshewasborn. A.hadbeenliving B.isliving C.willhavebeenliving D.hasbeenliving参考答案：A13.ThecoffeeIdrankbeforegoingtobedkeptme___awakealmostallnight.

A.quite B.wide

C.very

D.well参考答案：B14.Ifyouarehurried,here’saquick_______ofsomefactsaboutourproducts.

A.search

B.review

C.correction

D.outline参考答案：B15.Asshelovedanimalssomuch,shefoundajobas

animaltrainerafterleaving

college.

A．an;/

B．an;the

C．the;the

D．the;/参考答案：A16.----Listen!Itisraining.-----Oh,really!I

itatall.A.didn’trealize

B.don’trealize

C.haven’trealized

D.hadn’trealized参考答案：A二、完型填空17. IgrewuponafarmoutsidePortClinton,Ohio.Iwastheyoungestson,withfourbrothersandfoursisters,plusagirlmyfolkstookin.Bythelate60s,mostofuswere

41

andhadfamiliesofourown.Oneday,

42

wewerevisitingmyparentsinlatesummerorearlyfall,Dadmentionedhe’d

43

wantedaCrimsonKingmapletreefortheyard.Momagreedthattheywerepretty. Likemanyparents,minewere

44

toshopforsomething,soI

45

thiswasagreat

46togetthemsomethingthey’dappreciate.Ialsothoughtiftheywantedonetree,twowouldbeevenbetter.I

47

thepriceatworkanddecideditwasabitmorethanIcould

48

-butallofmysiblingsagreedtogiveahand. InnorthernOhio,wedon’tplantmapletreesatChristmas,sowedecidedtosurpriseMomandDadwitha

49

ChristmasinOctoberbeforethegroundfroze.Weaskedmyaunt50she’dhelpuswiththedeception（欺骗）,andshecalledmyparentsin

51

tosayshewascomingforaSundayvisit.Thenmysistersandsisters-in-lawwentinto

52

,planningabigholidayturkeydinner. Onthe

53

Sunday,weallmetatmyhouseandloadedthetreesinapickuptruck,I54asSantaClaus.Thenoffwewent,nineor10cars

55

withpeopleandfood,plusthepickup. Whenthecaravan（队伍）

56

myfolks’house,Dadcamerushingoutofthebackdoor,convincedsomethingwas

57

.HeandMomwere

58

whenwetoldthemwhywewerethere. WhenChristmas

59

,ofcourse,wecouldn’tgotoourparents’houseemptyhanded,soMomandDadgotdoublepresentsthatyear.Almosthalfacenturylater,Istilldrivebytheoldfarmstead（农庄）andsmilewhenIseethosebig,handsome

60

andremembergivingaspecialgifttospecialpeopleonChristmasinOctober.41.A.divorced

B.married

C.born

D.friendly42.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.if43.A.casually

B.occasionally

C.hardly

D.always44.A.hard

B.convenient

C.available

D.anxious45.A.performed

B.figured

C.promoted

D.guaranteed46.A.opportunity

B.performance

C.permission

D.access47.A.watched

B.checked

C.noticed

D.tested48.A.account

B.acquire

C.afford

D.advocate49.A.common

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.special50.A.if

B.why

C.that

D.what51.A.detail

B.surprise

C.advance

D.excitement52.A.fashion

B.direction

C.instruction

D.action53.A.greeting

B.adjusted

C.chosen

D.predicted54.A.lookedup

B.tookup

C.turnedup

D.dressedup55.A.covered

B.loaded

C.surrounded

D.crowded56.A.arrivedat

B.reachedfor

C.leftfor

D.headedfor57.A.adequate

B.wrong

C.beautiful

D.invisible58.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.amused

D.confused59.A.fadedaway

B.turnedaround

C.rolledaway

D.rolledaround60.A.folks

B.pickups

C.trees

D.trucks参考答案：41-45.BCDAB

46-50.ABCDA

51-55.CDCDB

56-60.ABADC试题分析：本文主要讲了我和姐姐们给了父母一个特殊的圣诞礼物，并讲述了如何瞒着父母，和姐姐们一起买树，送给父母。41.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.divorced离婚；B.married

结婚；C.born出生；

D.friendly友好的。句意：我们中大多数都结婚了，有了自己的家庭。故选B。42.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.once一次；B.since

自从；C.while当；D.if如果。句意：当我们在初秋拜访我们的父母时。故选C。43.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.casually偶然；B.occasionally偶尔；C.hardly几乎不；D.always总是。句意：父亲提到他总是想在院子里种深红色的枫叶树。故选D。44.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.hard艰难；B.convenient方便的；C.available有空闲的；D.anxious焦虑的。句意：和其他人的父母一样，我的父母很难购物买些东西了。故选A。45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.performed表演；B.figured想；C.promoted提高；D.guaranteed保证。句意：我想这是一个好的机会能让他们有可欣赏的东西。故选B。46.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.opportunity机会； B.performance表演；C.permission允许；D.access进入。这里指的是一个好的机会。故选A。47.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.watched观察；B.checked检查，查阅；C.noticed注意；D.tested测试。句意：我在工作的时候看了一下价格。故选B。52.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fashion时尚；B.direction方向；C.instruction指导；D.action行为。句意：然后我的姐姐和姐夫们开始行动。故选D。53.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.greeting打招呼；B.adjusted调整；C.chosen选择；D.predicted预言。句意：在选择好的那一天。故选C。54.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.lookedup向上看；B.tookup从事； C.turnedup

出现；D.dressedup打扮。句意：我打扮的像圣诞老人。故选D。55.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.covered覆盖；B.loaded负荷，载；C.surrounded环绕；D.crowded拥挤的。句意：十九量车上载这人和食物。故选B。56.A考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。A.arrivedat到达；B.reachedfor

够到；

C.leftfor

离开去……；D.headedfor前往。句意：当大部队到达家时。故选A。57.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.adequate充足的；B.wrong错误的；C.beautiful漂亮的；

D.invisible看不见的；句意：我父亲从后门冲出来，以为出了什么事情。故选B。58.A考查形容词比较级以及对语境的理解。A.amazed惊讶的；B.delighted高兴的；C.amused

愉悦的；D.confused困惑的。句意：当我们告诉他们我们为什么会在这里时他们很惊讶。故选A。59.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.fadedaway消逝；B.turnedaround转向；C.rolledaway滚动；D.rolledaround流逝。句意：当圣诞节流逝时。故选D。60.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.folks

人们；B.pickups整理；C.trees树；D.trucks卡车。由后面特殊的礼物可知，这里指的是树。故选C。三、阅读理解18.

Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably，mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy（发痒的）wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases，includingDengue，yellowfeverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.

Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas，whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.

Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects，withevensmallerbrains，usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.

MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.

Then，thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercolor11edfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑点）.”

Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal，theyalsofollowvisualsignals.32.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?A.Senseofsmell.B.Senseoftouch.C.Senseofsight.D.Smartbrains.33.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis________.A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothemC.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem34.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A.Don’tletthemseeus.B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?B.WhyDoMosquitoesNeedBlood?C.HowDoMosquitoesChoosetoBiteYou?D.WhyDoMosquitoesAttacktheHumanBeing?参考答案：32.A33.C34.D35.C试题分析:本文属于科普文，解释了蚊子叮人的依据。文章中通过实验证明了蚊子依据二氧化碳来追踪叮咬目标。32.A考察细节理解。根据第三段第四句Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.可以得出蚊子依靠嗅觉叮人，故选A。33.C考察细节理解。根据第五段最后一句Mr.Dickinsonsaid，atfirst，themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.可以得出本题答案C。stickto：粘着；takenonoticeof：不注意；attachoneselfto：粘着；附属于。34.D考察推理判断。根据倒数第二段最后一句ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2，theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs（斑点）当蚊子闻到二氧化碳时候，蚊子很明显改变其行为，被二氧化碳源头所吸引，因而可以推断出蚊子对CO2很敏感，可以用CO2诱骗蚊子，故选D。35.C考察主旨大意。根据第二段最后一句Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.可以得出本文大意蚊子为什么会叮人，故选C。考点：考察科普文阅读。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Italiansliketosaythatwhenitcomestoalcohol,theyhaveasippingcultureratherthanadrinkingculture.ThatmeansthatwhileItaliansmayenjoyaglassofwineorbeer,theydon’tusuallygetverydrunk.

That’snottrueanymore.ThenewstudybytheItalianNationalHealthInstitutefoundthat63percentofItaliansunderage18getdrunkontheweekends.Now,thecityofMilanhascreatedalawthatwillstopanyoneunder16frombuyingalcohol.Anyonewhosellsorgivesalcoholtoapersonunder16canbefinedupto$700.

YoungpeoplewhofeelthatthenewlawisunfairshouldgototheUSforsomeperspective.TheUShasthehighestdrinkingageintheworld:It’sillegalforanyoneunder21tobuyalcohol,andstoresorrestaurantsthatarecaughtsellingalcoholtopeopleunderthelegalagerisklosingtheirlicenses.

ManyyoungAmericanscomplainthatthedrinkinglawsareunfair:Theyareallowedtovoteinelectionsandjointhemilitaryatage18,sowhywaitanotherthreeyearsjusttobuyabottleofbeer?

Theseyoungpeoplehavefoundhelpinanunusualplace.Lastyear,morethan100presidentsofUSuniversitiesjoinedtogethertoasklawmakerstoconsiderchangingthedrinkingage.Theyarguedthatthelawdoesn’tstopunderagecollegekidsfromgettingdrunk–itjustmakesthemwanttodrinkmore.

Fornow,thelawseemsunlikelytochange.ButUSteenagerswhowantalcoholcangonorthtoCanada,wherethedrinkingageis18-19,orsouthtoMexicowherethelegalageis18.ThroughoutmuchofAsia,AfricaandEurope,thelegaldrinkingageranges16-18.

Inplentyofplacesthough,theofficialdrinkingageisignored,andevenyoungchildrencanbuyalcoholiftheyhavethemoneytopayforit.

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