2022年福建省福州市私立新世纪学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年福建省福州市私立新世纪学校高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itlooks_______youareill.Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.A.as

B.asthoughC.which

D.whether参考答案：B2.

Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A．which

B．that

C．this

D．it参考答案：A3.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup________weakeningofthehumanbody.A．a；/ B．/；theC．a；the

D．/；/参考答案：Bdoharmto...为固定短语；第二个空为特指的用法，即特指体质变弱，故用定冠词the。4.Nowthattheproblem________,appropriateactioncanbetaken,andfinalsuccesswillbeseen.A.isidentified

B.wasidentified

C.hasbeenidentified

D.hadbeenidentified参考答案：C试题分析：句意：既然问题已经被鉴别，就应该采取合适的行动，也会看到最后的结果。根据语境和句意这里用现在完成时的被动语态，故选C。20.Thisistheplace

wevisitedlastyear.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略6.Ourclassteacherhasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforusstudents________allowsustocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A考点：考查定语从句7._______andguilty,Maggieputthebookontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.A.Frightened

B.Frightening

C.Beingfrightened

D.Tobefrightening参考答案：A略8.As_____matteroffact,basicgardeningissoeasytoachievethatevenpeoplewithphysicalhandicapscangarden.

A.an

B.the

C./

D.a参考答案：D9.ChinaislargerthanJapan____sizeandpopulation.A.intermsof B.inhonorof C.inplaceof D.infavorof参考答案：A10.Kathy______someFrenchwhileshewasawayonabusinesstripinFrance.

A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A11.Theinternationalagreement,__________encouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit,wassignedonFebruary27.

A.intendingto

B.beingintendedto

C.intendedto

D.tointendto参考答案：C12.Notknowingwhatto

______thenewbornbaby,theyoungladycalledhermotherforhelp.A.attendto B.dowith C.dealwith D.providefor参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位年轻的女士不知道该如何对待新生的婴儿，便打电话向她的母亲求助。A.attendto照顾；B.dowith处理；C.dealwith处理，涉及；D.providefor供给，奉养。动词短语dowith和what连用，表示“如何处理……”；动词短语dealwith和how连用，表示“如何处理……”。此处是whatto，故选B项。13.Hiseyes

fromthebook.Hestaredatthewallandthenwentbacktoreadingforalittle.A.mixed

B.sought

C.carried

D.wandered.参考答案：D14.----It’suselesstocryoverspoiledmilk,_______?----It’sbetterlatethannever.Anyway,noonehasexpectedit,_______?A.isit;havethey

B.isn’tit;hasn’the

C.isn’tit;havethey

D.isit;hasn’the

参考答案：C15.Inthepast10years,we

morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced参考答案：B16.Whenthewholeareawas____bytheflood,thegovernmentsentfood

therebyhelicopter.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.brokendown

D.brokenout参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Idon’tknowwhyIcametothedecisiontobecomealoser,butIknowImadethechoiceatayoungage.Sometimeinthemiddleoffourthgrade,Istopped

41

.BythetimeIwasinseventhgrade,Iwas

42

,difficultanddisrespectful.

Itwasn'tlongafterI

43

outofschool.HardphysicallaborwastheconsequenceforthechoicesImadeasa(n)

44

.Attheageoftwenty-one,Iwashopelessly

45

,andusingdrugsasawaytodealwiththefactthatIhadno

46

.ButnowIbelieveindo-overs,inthechancetodoitall

47

.AndIbelievethatdo-overscanbemadeatany

48

inyourlife.Minecamefromasurprising

49

.

ItwasSeptember21,2002,whenmysonBlakewasborn.It'sfunnythatafteralifeofavoiding

50

,nowIwasinchargeofsomethingsofragile.Overtheyears,asIgrewintothetitleof

51

,Ibegantolearnsomethingaboutmyself.

52

,BlakeandIwerebothlearningtowalk,talk,work,andplayforthefirsttime.Ibeganmydo-over.Ittookmealmostthreeyearstolearnhowto

53

.Istartedwithmyson'sbooks.Overandover,I

54

readingbookstohimuntilIrememberedallthe

55

ineveryoneofthem.Ibegantowonderifitwaspossibleformetogobackto

56

.IknewIwantedtobeagood

57

,soafterayearandahalfandalotofhardwork,I

58

myGEDtestonmyson'sfourthbirthday.Allthingsconsidered,itwasoneofthebestdaysinmylife.Today,I'mafull-timecollegestudent,

59

tobecomeasociologist.NowIbelieveit'sa

60

anyonecanmake:todoitalloveragain.41.A.working

B.trying

C.crying

D.listening42.A.lazy

B.crazy

C.hardworking

D.outgoing43.A.jumped

B.helped

C.dropped

D.survived44.A.adolescent

B.educator

C.adult

D.worker45.A.dedicated

B.confused

C.committed

D.lost46.A.education

B.concern

C.support

D.choice47.A.hard

B.again

C.along

D.well48.A.place

B.case

C.point

D.cost49.A.source

B.attack

C.response

D.reward50.A.guilt

B.mistakes

C.complaint

D.responsibility51.A.Teacher

B.Dad

C.Professor

D.Son52.A.Inaway

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inaddition

D.What’sworse53.A.care

B.cook

C.read

D.grasp54.A.practiced

B.imagined

C.suggested

D.escaped55.A.answers

B.meanings

C.explanations

D.words56.A.college

B.school

C.farm

D.factory57.A.scholar

B.volunteer

C.model

D.socialist58.A.attended

B.passed

C.failed

D.abandoned59.A.studying

B.waiting

C.beginning

D.demanding60.A.face

B.difference

C.speech

D.choice参考答案：41-45BACAD

46-50ABCAD

51-55BACAD

56-60BCBAD三、阅读理解18. 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 Pollutionisaglobalproblem.Ithasaffectedthelivesofmillionsofpeopleandcausednumerousdeathsandhealthproblems.Landpollutionisthepollutionofourplanet’slandsurface. Constructionusesupforestland.Moreconstructionsmeananincreaseindemandforrawmaterialslikewood.Thisleadstotheexploitationanddestructionofforests.Asthehumanpopulationgrowsthereisagreaterdemandforfood.Thismeansmoreforestshavetobecutdownsomorecropscanbeplanted.Thereisagreaterdemandforwater,too.Soreservoirs(水库)arebuilt,leadingtoafurtherlossofland. Everysingleday,tonsandtonsofdailywasterarethrownaway,rangingfromhugepiecesofrubbishsuchasunusedrefrigeratorstofishhones.Alargeamountofrubbishisputincertainareasmarkedasdumpinggrounds(垃圾堆积场).Aspeopleareproducingmorerubbishthanbefore,thequantityofsolidwastehasincreased.Thismeansthatnewdumpinggroundshavetobefound. Agriculturalandindustrialactivitiesarealsoacontributingfactortolandpollution.Forexample,pesticides(杀虫剂)usedbyfarmerstoincreasecropyieldspollutethelandwhentheyarewashedintothesoil.Inopencastmining,hugeholesareduginthegroundandtheseformdangerouslydeepminingpools.Agreatdealofminingwasteisleftbehindandthiswasteoftencontainsseveralpoisonoussubstancesthatwillpollutethesoil. Statisticshaveshownthatlandpollutionresultsinalossof6millionhectaresoflandand24billiontonsoftopsoilperyear.Itcanseriouslydestroythebalanceofnature.Forexample,pesticidesnotonlykillundesirableinsectsbutalsopoisonbirds,animals,andfish.DefinitionThepollutionofourplanet’slandsurfaceCausesAnincreaseindemandforwoodLeadingtotheexploitationand

81

offorestsAgreaterdemandforfood

82

upforestlandsAn

83

insolidwasteAnincreasingdemandfordumpinggroundsAgriculturalactivitiesPesticides

84

thelandIndustrialactivitiesFormingdeepminingpoolsMiningwastepollutingthesoil85Destroyingthebalanceofnature

参考答案：81.destruction 82.Taking 83.increase 84.polluting 85.Effect/Result86.Unfortunately,disastercamein1995(1)_________________________________________andbrokehisback.Thedoctorsdidnotexpecthimtolive.However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,but(2)___________________________________________.Hewouldneverwalkagainbut(3)____________________________________________________.87.Thesecondyearafterhisaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoney(1)___________________________________________backinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonly(2)_____________________________________researchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeople

(3)__________________________.88.Mrs.AnneSterlingdidnotthinkoftheriskshewastakingwhensheranthroughaforestaftertwomen.Theyhadrusheduptoher(1)________________________________________attheedgeofaforest……Inthestruggle,thestrapbrokeand,(2)_________________________________