2022年广东省梅州市兴宁径南中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市兴宁径南中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1._____youhavethechancetogototheuniversityinthefuture,youmusttakeit.A.Will

B.Would

C.Could

D.Should参考答案：D2..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying参考答案：C3.Gradually,youwillrealizethethingsthatmatterare______thatcan’tbeboughtwithmoney.A.these

B.those

C.ones

D.some参考答案：B4.——Don’tgiveup.——Butwhatcanwedo?Ican’tseethereisachance______wewillwin.A.if

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D5.Withhiswisethoughtsaboutnatureandtheworld,Confuciusisagreatthinkerin_______historyofChina.A.the

B.a

C./

D.an参考答案：A6.Jack_______thevariousactivitiesofferedbythesummercampandhadagoodtime.

A．concentratedon

B．approvedof

C．participatedin

D．appealedto参考答案：C7.Sheoftengetsuplate,______whenshehasnolessoninmorning.A.generally

B

especially

C.usually

D.hardly

参考答案：B8.Itisthesecondtime_______thepoorarea.

A.thathevisited

B.whenhevisited

C.thathehasvisited

D.whenhehasvisited参考答案：C略9.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.

tosing

D.beingsung参考答案：D10.--Hi,Mary!

--Oh,it'syou.Jack!I______you.Youlooklikeastarwiththeglasses.

A.didn'trecognize

B.don'trecognize

C.haven'trecognized

D.hadn'trecognized参考答案：A略11.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisname

.A.calling

B.called

C.tocall

D.call参考答案：B12.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but_______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.somehow参考答案：D略13.Finallyhesucceeded

___________thefield.A.enter

B.entering

C.toenter

D.havingentered参考答案：B试题分析：句意：最后他成功进入了这个领域。succeeddoingsth.“成功做某事”用doing，此处表示过去时，故选B.

考点：考查固定搭配。14.Thebusinessschoolprofessorstudiesteaming,_______peoplecometogetherquickly(andoftentemporarily)tosolveneworurgentproblems.A.which

B.whereC.that

D.how参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这所商业学校的教授研究团队合作，在团队合作中，人们聚在一起解决新的或紧急问题（通常是临时地）。本题定语从句的先行词是teaming，后面定语从句的结构很完整，所以要使用关系副词where引导定语从句并在句中做状语。AC项是关系代词，要在句中做主语表语或宾语，how不是定语从句的关系词。故B项正确。【点睛】本题考查了非限制性定语从句，非限定性定语从句起补充说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解，前面往往有逗号隔开，如若将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，起前后都需要用逗号隔开。需要注意

which引导的非限定性定语从句是用来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分。

在非限定性定语从句中，关系词不能用that。15.Ishallneverforgettheday____ShenzhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that参考答案：

A16.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion，butTedfinallymanagedto________agoodanswer.A．putupwith

B．keepupwith

C．comeupwith

D．gothroughwith参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Nowadaysitisfoundthatschoolstudentsseldompaymuchattentiontosports.Isitbecausetheyhaveno

21

insports?Itmaynotbethefact.Theyoftensaytheyhave

22

moreimportantthingstodo.23

aretheseimportantthings?Examinations!Theyhaveto

24

themselvesforthemostimportantSchoolCertificatesofEducationExamination(毕业会考),andalsoto25

withthetestsandtheexamsinschool.Somanyofthemtendto

26

bookworms.Inthesummerholidaysoftheformeryearstheycoulddo

27

theyliked,butinthesummerholidaysofthe

28

years,theyhaveto

29

alltheirtimetothepreparation.Sostudieshave

30

themformgoinginforsports.Becauseofthepressure

31

theirparentsandteachers,theyhavetoworkharderandspendmostoftheirtimeonbooks.Manyparents

32

theirchildrentopassthisexaminationinordertogetasteppingstoneforhigherstudiesorbetterjobs.Asforthe

33

themselves,theywanttogetgoodresultssothattheycan

34

theirstudiesintheuniversities.Soitisnecessarythatthey

35

uptheirschoolactivities,especiallysports.Indeed,acompleteeducationcannotgo

36

physicaltraining,foraquickmindseldomgoesalongwitha

37

body.Itiswellsaid,“Allworkandnoplay

38

Jackadull(迟钝的)boy.”Inoneword,withoutastrongbody,youcannever

39

anything,letalone（更不用说）agreatsuccessin

40

.21.A.lesson B.time C.interest D.place22.A.very B.some C.few D.other23.

A.What B.How C.Which D.Where 24.A.get B.prepare C.make D.ask25.A.agree B.fight C.work D.deal26.A.become B.have C.change D.grow27.A.that B.nothing C.anything D.which28.A.this B.present C.last D.future29.A.spend B.take C.cost D.give30.A.separated B.divided C.stopped D.taken31.A.from B.of C.in D.to32.A.force B.let C.make D.want33.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.examinations34.A.develop B.further C.prove D.stop35.A.keep B.put C.take D.give36.A.for B.without C.with D.after37.A.weak B.strong C.good D.bad38.A.turns B.makes C.gets D.brings39.A.receive B.do C.achieve D.accept40.A.life B.exams C.training D.sports参考答案：21.C22D23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.D30.C31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.B39.C40.A试题分析：本文介绍现在的学生因为忙于学习不能参加锻炼的情况，分析了原因，说明健康的重要性。21C考查名词以及对语境的理解。have/shownointerestin“对……不感兴趣”为常用搭配。故选C。22D考查代词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：他们说他们有其他更为重要的事情做。Other其他的。故选D。23A考查连词以及对语境的理解。what做主语并承接上段最后一句。故选A。24B考查动词以及对语境的理解。prepareoneselffor“为……做好准备”。故选B。25D考查连词以及对语境的理解。dealwith“应付”，为固定短语。故选D。26.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。bookworms是表语，此处需要系动词。故选A。27C考查不定词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：他们可以做任何他们想做的。anything任何事物。故选C。这里指的是学生。故选C。34.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。further此处作动词用，“furtherone’sstudies”意为“进修，深造”。故选B。35.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。giveup放弃，这里的意思是：放弃他们的课外活动是很有必要的。故选D。36.B考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。gowithout没有…也能勉强度过，这里的意思是：事实上，完整的教育没有身体上的锻炼是不行的。故选B。37.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.weak 虚弱的；B.strong 强壮的；C.good 好的；D.bad坏的。这里的意思是：一个反应迅速的大脑和虚弱的身体是不相称的。故选A。38.B考查使役动词比较级以及对语境的理解。：make后可跟“n.+n.”的复合结构。这里的意思是：所有没有锻炼的孩子会使得杰克成为一个迟钝的孩子。故选B。39.C考查不定代词以及对语境的理解。从句意看，此处应是“做成任何事”。故选C。40.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.life生活；B.exams 考试；C.training 训练；D.sports运动。这里的意思是：总之，没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用说取得一生中重大的成就。故选A。三、阅读理解18.The2019BeijingHorticulturalExpo,thelargestofitskind,haschosenthetheme"LiveGreen,LiveBetter'.Theexpo,openedonApril29inYanqingDistrictofBeijing,isscheduledtolastforl62daysuntilOctober7.TicketsavailableOne-dayticket(singleentry)One-dayticket(singleentry)foradesignateddayThree-dayticket(threeentries)Unlimitedentrypass(multipleentries,unrestricteddays)RegularticketGroupticketDesignateddays:LaborDayholiday(Mayl-4)DragonboatFestivalholiday(June7-9)Mid-AutumnFestivalholiday(Sept13-15)NationalDayholiday(Octl-7)TicketspricesStandarddayticket

120yuanOrdinarydesignateddayticket

160yuanDiscountedstandarddayticket

80yuanDiscounteddesignateddayticket

120yuanTicketsarefreeforchildrenundertheageofsixorshorterthan130centimeters.Discountedticketsareavailableforthosewithdisabilities,seniors,children,studentsandPLAsoldiers.WheretobuyVisitorscanbuyorbookticketsfromtwoonlineagents,seventravelagencies,orthreeeventchannels-theeventWeChataccount,theeventapporOnsiteticketkiosks.OpeninghoursOpeningatDeadlineforticketsalesDeadlineforadmissionClosingat8a.m.6p.m.6:30p.m.9p.m.

RequirementsBuyingticketsforExpo2019Beijingrequiresreal-nameregistration,andallvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcardsorvalidpassports,mainlandtravelpermitsforHongKongandMacaoresidents,andmainlandtravelpermitsforTaiwanresidents,tobuyorbookticketsonline.1.Fromthepassage,whatcanwelearn?A.AresidentfromMacaojustneedshispassporttobookhisticketfortheexpo.B.TicketscannotbebookedthroughtheeventWeChataccount.C.Onecanbeadmittedinatanytimewithanunlimitedentrypass.D.Visitorsmustusetheirrealnamestobuytickets.2.Ifasoldiertakeshiswife,his65-year-oldfatherandfive-old-yearsontotheexpoonJune7,howmuchwillhepayfortheirtickets?A.360 B.480.C.400. D.520.3.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anoticeboard. B.Areport.C.Atravelguide. D.Abookreview.参考答案：1.D

2.C

3.C本文是一篇应用文，介绍了参观北京世博园的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Requirements部分中的“allvisitorsarerequiredtoinputinformationfromtheirIDcardsorvalidpassports”可知，所有游客均须凭身份证或有效护照输入个人信息，也就是说游客购票时需要实名认证，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中票价信息的介绍可知，军人，老人和购票打折，6岁以下儿童免费，结合题干中的onJune7可知这属于节日票价（端午节），所以这个四口之家共需花120×2+160=400（元），故C项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍的是参观北京世博园的相关信息，最有可能出自旅游指南，故C项正确。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Chocolatesoapissupposedtobegoodfortheskin.Butit’snotsogoodforthetongue.UnfortunatelyfortheUSsoldiersofWorldWarII,thechocolatebarsthearmygavethemtastedliketheywereintendedforuseinthebath.

Inthearmy’sdefense,itwasn’ttryingtowinanycookingawards.Infact,itspecificallyorderedthatitschocolatebarsnotbetoodelicious,sosoldierswouldn’teatthemtooquickly.Thesebarswerecreatedforsurvival,nottaste.“Theywereawful,”JohnOtto,aformerarmycaptaininWorldWarIIsaid.“Theywerebig,thickthings,andtheyweren’tanygood.Itriedthem,butIhadtobeawfullyhungryafterItriedthemonce.”

Asunappealingasthechocolatebarsweretosome,otherslikethem.SamuelHinkle,thechemistwhocreatedthechocolatebars,pointedoutthatthenumberofbarsmadewasfargreaterthanthearmyneeded.“ItsoonbecameobviousthatthegenerousAmericansoldiersweresharingtheirvaluedpossessionswiththeirforeignfriends,whethersoldiersofothercountriesorlocalcitizens.”

ThebarsturnedmanyhungryEuropeansintofriendsoftheUnitedStates.“Peoplewantedthem,”saidOtto.“You’dgivethemtokids.Insomeplacestheywereveryhungry.AndtheysurehelprelaxpeopleaboutAmericansoldiers.”

OttosaidheneversawaEuropeanturnhisorhernoseupatthechocolate.“Itwasfood,”hesaid.“Atthattime,everyonewasveryhungry.IsawGermankidsstandingoutsidetheU.S.armykitchen.Theyweren’tbegging,juststandingthereverypolitely.Whenweweredone,thekidswouldeatthefoodoutofthegarbage.Theywerethathungry.”

OtherEuropeansdidnotseechocolateuntilwellafterthewarended.“Wedidn’tseeanyAmericanswhereIwas,”saidElizabethRadsma,whowas25yearsoldwhentheGermansoccupiedhercountry,theNetherlands.“Evenafterthewar,wesawonlyEnglish.MaybetheAmericansgaveoutsomechocolateinthebigcities,butweonlyinasmalltown.BeforetheBritish,wesawonlyGermansoldiers.Butchocolate