2022年广东省东莞市大汾中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年广东省东莞市大汾中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.___Heiseagertotrysomethinghehasnevertriedbefore.

____Oh,Isee.That‘s_______he’sdifferentfromothers.

A

when

B

where

C

how

D

what参考答案：B2.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by参考答案：B3.Themaninsisted________ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.A．find

B．tofind C．onfinding

D．infinding参考答案：C[考查动词用法。insist常接从句或ondoing，不接不定式或indoing结构。故选C。]4.—HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina? —Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI__________here. A.was B.havebeen C.hadbeen D.am参考答案：B5.They

walked

together

as

far

as

the

second

crossing________they

parted.A.when

B.

which

C.

why

D.

where参考答案：D6.Afterseeingme,Tomstopped____withme,soIhadtostop___myfavoritenovel.A.talking;reading

B.totalk;toreadC.talking;toread

D.totalk;reading参考答案：D7.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto参考答案：B8.23.Theylovetheirdaughterssomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.

A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：C略9.It’sthethirdtime

latethismonth.A．thatyouarrived

B．whenyouarrivedC．thatyou’vearrived

D．whenyou’vearrived参考答案：C考查固定句型和时态。句意：这是你这个月第三次迟到。使用Itis+序数词time+that从句，从句中使用现在完成时，故选C。10.—Doyou________changeflightinHongKong?—No,I'llfly________toLondon.A.need;straight

B.needto;straightC.need;straightly

D.needto;straightly参考答案：Bneed在句中用助动词do构成疑问句，故属于行为动词用法，后接不定式作宾语；straight＝directlyandwithoutanydelay。11.________surprisesusmostisthatshedoesn’tevenknow_______thedifferencebetweenthetwoopinionslies.A.It;which

B.What;whatC.What;where

D.That;where参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词性从句。what引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当名词性成分并有实际意义，that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实际意义，而where引导名词性从句时在从句中充当地点状语。本题第一空what引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，意为“什么/事情”；第二空中的连词引导的是宾语从句，且此宾语从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导，故选C。句意：最让我们惊讶的是，她甚至不知道这两个观点的不同之处。12.ThechanceIhadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.tocame

B.tocome

C.tocoming

D.tocomes参考答案：A13.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的hercolleagues存在被动关系。（be）amusedwith…14.I

yourparty,butIwastoobusy.A.willintendtoattend B.intendedtoattendC.intendtohaveattended D.haveintendedtoattend参考答案：B15.Wewon'tgiveup________weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A略16.Hello,Karl!Couldyoutellme

makesyousosad?A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.Mylife____21____aroundtakingcareofmychildrenandfindingwaystostretchadimeintoadollarto____22____thebills,butmoneywasalways____23____.IreallylovedbeingwithmykidsandIwaswillingtomakewhatever____24____formykids,butIwantedtogoto____25____andgetmyarchaeology（考古学）degree.Forseveralyears,IhadalwayssaidIwasgoingtolearnit____26____noonebelievedIactuallywould.SoIeventuallydecidedtogiveupmy____27____.Onedaymybrothercametovisitand____28____aboutourfuture.Whilechatting,Imentionedmy____29____dream.Lookingintomyeyeswithgreatexpectation,hesaid“____30____?”Overthenextfewweeks,Ijustkept____31____ourconversationinmyhead.Yes,IcouldmakealonglistofreasonswhyIcouldn’tbecomeanarchaeologist.Strangely,however,thesereasonsseemedmorelike____32____.IstartedquestioningwhyIwassowillingto____33____achallenge.Finally,IrealizedthatifIdidn’tatleasttryto____34____mygoals,Iwasgoingtoregretmy____35____fortherestofmylife.SoIstartedtakinguniversityclasses.Igotapart-timejobonweekendssothatmyhusbandcouldwatchthe____36____whileIwasworking.Ieventookafewlatenightclassessothatmychildrenwouldnotrequiredaycareandwouldnevercomehometoa/an____37____house.Sevenyearslater,I____38____agraduatedegreeandbecameanarchaeologist.____39____,IfoundthatasIreachedtowardsmygoalsthrough____40____anddifficulties,Ibecamehappierandmoreconfident.Inthisway,mybrotherchangedmylife.Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.21.A.contributed

B.centered

C.collected

D.gathered22.A.share

B.change

C.pay

D.check23.A.tight

B.adequate

C.blank

D.free24.A.appointment

B.arrangement

C.impression

D.sacrifice25.A.university

B.company

C.hometown

D.museum26.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.if27.A.fate

B.habit

C.business

D.dream28.A.talked

B.cared

C.thought

D.introduced29.A.unnoticed

B.unfinished

C.unchecked

D.unsettled30.A.Howcome

B.Sowhat

C.Whynot

D.Forwhat31.A.replaying

B.explaining

C.regretting

D.copying32.A.discoveries

B.points

C.mistakes

D.excuses33.A.runawayfrom

B.takecareof

C.makeupfor

D.putupwith34.A.make

B.reach

C.point

D.watch35.A.conclusion

B.contribution

C.decision

D.solution36.A.friends

B.s

C.kids

D.students37.A.enjoyable

B.simple

C.shabby

D.empty38.A.abandoned

B.earned

C.wasted

D.saved39.A.Otherwise

B.Anyhow

C.Moreover

D.Therefore40.A.success

B.challenges

C.fortune

D.praise参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.B本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者由一个家庭主妇到考古学家的转变，由此可见，坚持梦想，付诸行动，一切皆有可能。21.考查动词词义辨析。A.contributed贡献；B.centered中心；C.collected收集；D.gathered聚集。centeraround以…为中心。作者生了三个小孩，所以那时她的生活以照顾小孩为中心。故选B。22.考查动词词义辨析。A.share分享；B.change改变；C.pay付钱；D.check核对。一个家庭主妇将一毛钱变成一美元来付家里的账单（paythebills）。故选C。23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.tight紧的，拮据的；B.adequate充足的；C.blank空白的；D.free免费的。一个家庭主妇将一毛钱变成一美元来花，但手头还是很紧。故选A。24.考查名词词义辨析。A.appointment约定；B.arrangement安排；C.impression印象；D.sacrifice牺牲。作者爱和孩子在一起，所以她愿意做出任何牺牲，哪怕是牺牲自己的梦想。故选D。25.考查名词词义辨析。A.university大学；B.company公司；C.hometown家乡；D.museum博物馆。只有去大学才可获得考古学学位。故选A。26.考查连词词义辨析。A.or或者；B.and并且；C.but但是；D.if如果。几年我一直在说我会去学的，但没人相信我，最终，我放弃了梦想。故选C。27.考查名词词义辨析。A.fate命运；B.habit习惯；C.business生意；D.dream梦想。最终，我放弃了梦想。故选D。28.考查动词词义辨析。A.talked谈论；B.cared关心；C.thought思考；D.introduced介绍。句意：一天我哥哥去看我，谈论我们的将来。故选A。29.考查动词词义辨析。A.unnoticed没注意到；B.unfinished没完成；C.unchecked没检查；D.unsettled未解决。一天我哥哥去看我，谈论我们的将来，我谈到我未完成的梦想。故选B。30.考查短语词义辨析。A.Howcome何以会……?；B.Sowhat那又怎么样；C.Whynot为什么不；D.Forwhat为了什么。哥哥期盼的眼神看着我，说：“为什么不实现梦想呢？”故选C。31.考查动词词义辨析。A.replaying重播，重现；B.explaining解释；C.regretting遗憾；D.copying复制。接下来的几个星期，我脑中不断重现我们的交谈。故选A。32.考查名词词义辨析。A.discovery发现；B.points观点；C.mistakes错误；D.excuse借口。与哥哥交谈后，我列出了一长串不能成为考古学家的理由，但很奇怪的是，这些理由似乎更像借口。故选D。33.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.runawayfrom逃跑；B.takecareof关心；C.makeupfor弥补；D.putupwith容忍。句意：我开始质疑自己，为什么遇到挑战就逃跑。故选A。34.考查动词词义辨析。A.make使得；B.reach到达；C.point指；D.watch观看。reachone'sgoal实现目标。最终，我意识到如果我没尽力实现目标，我余生将会遗憾我的决定。故选B。35.考查名词词义辨析。A.conclusion结论；B.contribution贡献；C.decision决定；D.solution解决。前文已提到我意识到如果我没尽力实现目标，我将会终生遗憾，遗憾自己当初的决定。故选C。36.考查名词词义辨析。A.friends朋友；B.s亲戚；C.kids孩子；D.students学生。我去上大学的课程，老公照顾孩子。故选C。37.考查形容词词义辨析。A.enjoyable愉快的；B.simple简单的；C.shabby破旧的；D.empty空无一人的。为了照顾孩子，我报了晚上的课程，这样儿子不至于回到空无一人的家。故选D。38.考查动词词义辨析。A.abandon抛弃；B.earn挣得，赢得；C.waste浪费；D.save节省。几年后，我毕业了，获得了学位，成了考古学家。故选B。39.考查副词词义辨析。A.Otherwise否则，要不然；B.Anyhow无论如何，不管怎样；C.Moreover而且，此外；D.Therefore因此。句意：此外，我发现我在挑战和困难中实现了目标，同时我也变得更开心了，更自信了。故选C。40.考查名词词义辨析。A.success成功；B.challenges挑战；C.fortune幸运；D.praise赞扬。前面有and连接，故空格处是与difficulties感情色彩相同的词。故选B。【点睛】完形填空，解题时首先需通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词，建立语言的整体感，这是做好完形填空题的关键。其次细读首尾，推测意图，文章的首句是全文的“窗口”，尾句是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔。例如本文首句Atthattime,Iwasahousewiferaisingthreesmallchildren.交代了作者原来的背景；再根据尾句Perhaps,youalsocanchangeyourlifebyaskingyourself“Whynot?”.可知，作者由首句交代的家庭主妇的角色，经过努力挑战困难，最终改变了自己的生活。对于空格位置的词语进行大胆分析和判断，以便揣测作者的意图，理顺思路，为后面的答题做好铺垫。最后在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。例如文章第一段第三空，考生要围绕作者作为家庭主妇有三个小孩子要抚养，故从逻辑思维上了解到作者肯定以孩子为中心并且手头上很紧，从而根据这些思路得出答案。三、阅读理解18.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,”saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy.“Wedon’tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It’sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation（降雪量）mightaffectwolves’huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey.”Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry（测距仪）datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.“Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,”saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair.“Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios（设想）but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.”8．Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A．identify B．overlookC．overcome D．disturb9．Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A．poorhealth B．nutritionalshortageC．huntingability D．losingappetite(食欲)10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A．researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB．researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC．researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD．researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon11．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．touristleaflets. B．sportsnewspapers.C．sciencemagazines. D．advertisingposters.参考答案：8．A9．D10．D11．C【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要讲述降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少。8．猜测词义题。第三段在划线部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面运用的单词“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（计算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查验，检查）…”由此根据该词所在的语境，可猜测出使用远程拍摄来鉴定识别降雪活动和预估降雪量。分析选项A.identify识别，辨别；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打扰。可知A（鉴定识别）符合题意，故选A。9．推理判断题。A和B项最后一段提及，C项由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合题意。10．推理判断题。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B项，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句话--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事实上，我们对降水模式的潜在变化以及野生动物将如何应对这些变化知之甚少。因此推断研究人员很可能会继续研究这一现象。故答案为D.11．推理判断题。本文讲述了降雪活动增多时，狼等动物的活动量减少的现象，属于sciencereport。因此C正确。19.WelcometotheFriendshipHotel.Tomakeyourstayasenjoyableaspossible,wehopeyouwilluseourfacilities(设施)tothfull.RoomServiceThisoperates24hoursaday.PhonetheReceptionDesk,andyourmessagewillbepassedontotheroomstaff.Telephone:48759DiningRoomBreakfastisservedinthediningmomfrom8to9:30a.m.Alternatively,theroomstaffwillbringabreakfasttraytoyourroomatanytimeafter7a.m.,