2022-2023学年湖南省永州市九疑山鲁观中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省永州市九疑山鲁观中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WhenIfirstset____inAustralia,Ididn’tknowwhatthefuturemighthavein____forme.A.myfoot;thestore

B.afoot;thestore

C.foot;store

D.feet;stores参考答案：C2.Ihate____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A3.Theydemandedthatallthebooks______totheschoollibraryatonce.A．return

B．shouldreturn

C．bereturned

D．wouldbereturned参考答案：C略4.Moreconsumersarewaitingforthefurtherdropofhousingpriceswithmoneyintheirhands____buyinghouses,accordingtoareport.A.betterthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：D5.——Whatisthepriceofyourshirtshere,sir?——Itdependsonwhichfashionyouwanttobuy,andtheprices

from100dollarsto50dollars.A．increaseB．rangC．reachD．different参考答案：B略6.Tostaysafeintheforestatnight,weshouldtryhardtokeepthefire_______.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.tobeburning

D.beingburnt参考答案：A7.Thescientistisalwaysenthusiastic________tryingnewideas.A．with

B．about

C．for

D．to参考答案：B8.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference B.makesense C.makeamistake D.makesure参考答案：A略9.Noonehelpedme．Ididitall________myself．（）A．for B．by C．from D．to参考答案：B．没有人帮我．我独自一人做了这件事．本题主要考查介词辨析．根据句意"没有人帮助我"判断我是"独自"完成这件事，"独自"用固定短语"byoneself"，所以答案选择B．10.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.

A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive参考答案：D11.Ifinallypersuadedhertoseethenewfilm“IfYouAreTheOneII”directedbyMr.Feng,________shedidn’twantto.

A.evenif

B.nowthat

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：A略12.Thegirl,almost______todeathatthesightofthesnake,shuthereyesanddarednothaveasecondlookatit.

A．Frightening

B．wasfrightened

C．frightened

D．havingfrightened参考答案：C13.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these

D./

参考答案：C14.Putyourselfinsituations_____youwillbeforcedtocommunicateinEnglish,andyouwillseemoreprogressovertime.A.when B.that C.where D.how参考答案：C15.24．—Iheardthathegrewworseaftertakingthemedicine．—Yes．Hewas___________toit．

A.flexibleB.allergicC.fragileD.delicate参考答案：B略16.Theflowersneedcultivatingcarefullytogrowwell;thesameis______children.A.trueof

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.difficultin参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwasreallyhonouredtobeoneofthestudentssenttoSouthKoreatoimprovetherelationbetweenourcity,Zibo,andoursistercity—Gwangju(光州)City.WhenmyteachertoldmethatIwaschosen,Iwashappyandsurprisedandanimageofthecountryappearedinmydreamsseveraltimes.Also,many

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ranthroughmymind,suchashowwouldwecommunicate?2

IsawthefriendlyfacesofourSouthKoreanpartnerswaitingoutsidethehotel,allmyquestionsfloatedofftothePacificOcean.We

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awarmwelcomeorganizedbythegovernmentandsettledintotheAriaHouseHotel.4

thenextsevendays,wevisitedmanyplaces,includingNeverLand,thebiggestparkinSouthKoreaandtheSeoulWorldCupStadium(汉城世界杯体育场).Butwhat

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memostwastheexperienceIhadintheirschool.Theschoolwasbuiltonahill,sowehadaverywonderful

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fromthetop.ButIpaid

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attentiontotheirclassrooms.Obviously,thesituationwas

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.InChina,thereareusuallymorethansixtystudentsinoneclassbutinKoreatheirclassroomshadjustthirtyseats.AsIwenttothefrontoftheclass,somethingreally

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me.WasIinSouthKorea,oneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld?Isawlotsof

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chalk,toosmalltobeheld,savedfor

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.Inourcountry,

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lotsofchildrencan’treceiveeducationbecauseofthelackof

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,nobodyeverusesthebitsofchalklikethat.Icouldn’t

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thinkingaboutthecleanroads,theneatpapermoneyandthecarsrunningontheroadsinSouthKorea.Itisthe

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thatmakesSouthKoreaastrongcountry,somethingwelostforyears.InSouthKorea,Isawmanyoldbuildingsbuiltinthe

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style.Moreover,thepeoplewereveryinterestedinChinesetraditionalculture.IsawmanybookswrittenbyConfuciusandotherChinesephilosophers.Also,learningChineseispartofstudents’curriculum.Chinahas5000years’splendidhistoryandthousandsofrenownedscholars.Notonlyshouldwestudyourglorious(光荣的)

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inclass,butwemustputitinto

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.

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acivilizedanddevelopedcountry,Ithinkitisnecessaryto

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ourculturebacktolife.

1.A.doubts B.questions C.problems D.nervousness2.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.Assoonas D.Atonce3.A.earned B.delivered C.accepted D.received4.A.Over B.For C.On D.Along5.A.surprised B.taught C.impressed D.excited6.A.scene B.sight C.time D.view7.A.great B.little C.more D.alittle8.A.interesting B.different C.strange D.better9.A.puzzled B.inspired C.shocked D.interested10.A.bitsof B.piecesof C.headsof D.coloured11.A.futureuse B.spareuse C.collection D.cleaning12.A.though B.while C.as D.where13.A.sources B.development C.money D.help14.A.stop B.help C.keep D.avoid15.A.hardwork B.culture C.people D.spirit16.A.traditional B.modern C.Chinese D.familiar17.A.history B.past C.tradition D.culture18.A.effect B.practice C.action D.service19.A.For B.Building C.With D.Inordertobe20.A.take B.make C.lead D.bring参考答案：1~5BCDAC 6~10CDBCA 11~15ADCBD 16~20CDBDD三、阅读理解18.Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．Weschedulefutureactivitiesandappointmentsonourcalendars．Wemaketo﹣dolists，apromisetoourselvesofhowwewillspendourfuturetimeandenergy．Welookuptheweekend'sweather．Wemakepredictionsabouttheresultsofsportingevents．Wepractice，studyandtrainforupcomingeventsthatmattertous．Wedaydreamabouteventswe'reeagerlylookingforwardto．Weworryaboutothers．Mostofthiscommonfuturethinkingisaboutthenearfuture：thenextfewminutes，hours，days，weeks，monthsormaybeeventhenextfewyearsofourlives．Littletimeisspentthinkingaboutwhatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture：tenyears，twentyyears，orevenfiftyyearsfromnow．Thiskindoffar﹣futurethinkingisthedomainofprofessionalfuturists．Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．Whyindeedthinkaboutsuchremotefutures？Aretherepsychologicalandsocialbenefitstoimaginingtheworld，andourlives，decadesinadvance？Andifso，whatdoesittaketobecomegoodatimaginingthefarfuture？Thesewerethefascinatingquestionsthatwerecentlyexploredwithotherfuturists．Iwaspersonallyinspiredbythediscussions，andlearnedalotabouthowfuturistsimaginethefutureoflife．Theyspecificallywantedtousetheirimaginationstomaketheworldabetterplace．Anotherbigbenefitformewasthatthiswayofthinkingisaskillthatcanbetaught．Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．9．Thewritergivesmanyexamplesinthefirstparagraphto

A．drawreaders'attentionB．tellreadersthemainideaofthepassageC．entertainreadersD．explainthetopic10．Theunderlinedword，"domain"，inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby"

"．A．understanding

B．field

C．choice

D．rule11．Whichofthefollowingthingsmightafuturistthinkabout？

A．Theresultofsportingeventbeingheld．B．Theweatherofthecomingweekend．C．Alife﹣threateningdiseasethatdoesn'texistyet．D．Anewtechnologywidelyusedindailylife．12．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph？

A．Thewayfuturistsimaginethefutureoflifeisinteresting．B．Theideaofusingimaginationtomaketheworldabetterplaceisridiculous．C．Itisimpossibleforustothinkaboutfuturethingsasfuturists．D．Societywillbenefitalotifwealltrainourselvestothinkasafuturist．参考答案：9．D10．B11．C12．D本文主要写了对于未来的思考，未来思考可以给社会带来很大的好处．9．D主旨大意题．根据句子Thinkingaboutthefutureisn'tspecialskill．Actually，everyonedoesitallthetime．思考未来不是什么特别的技巧，事实上，每个人都在做．可见下文中的例子都是围绕着这个中心为中心服务的，所以答案选D．10．B猜测词义题．根据前文句子whatourliveswillbelikeorwhatactionsweshouldpreparetotakeinthefarfuture我们的生活会是什么样子或是我们应该准备采取什么样的行动在遥远的未来．这种类型的未来考虑应该是专业未来学家思考的范围，可以猜测domain是领域的意思，与B选项意义类似，所以答案选B．11．C细节理解题．根据句子Futuristsaretrainedtoimaginedistantrealitiesthatseemimpossibletoothers：technologiesthatdon'texistyet，greatchangestolaws，strangediseasesmostlikelytoinfectusintheyear2031．未来学家训练想象遥远的现实似乎对别人不可能：还不存在的技术，法律的巨大变化，奇怪的疾病有可能在2031年感染我们．所以C选项有可能是未来学家考虑的，所以答案选C．12．D推理判断题．根据句子Societywouldbenefitgreatlyifwealllearnedthevaluableskillsthatenableustothinkaboutwhatthingswouldbelikeinthefuture．如果我们都学会了宝贵的技能，使我们能够思考未来的事物，社会将受益匪浅．可以推断出如果我们都思考未来社会将从中受益，所以答案选D．19.

Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguageandaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmothertongue.TherearesaidtobeonemillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%oftheinformationontheInternetisinEnglish.

Isthisagoodthingorabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreandmoreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesandcultures?Orshouldweworryaboutdangersof“non-culturalism”,aworldinwhichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?

Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?Notnecessarily,Ihaveneveragreedthatifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.AskthepeopleofIndia,wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish,andPakistan,thesamesituationwithIndia…

IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonald’sburgers?Surelynot.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(控制),willitkillotherlanguages?Idoubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeoplecanspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelatedlanguages,aswellasEnglishandperhapsmoreFrenchorGermanaswell.

Whenwe