2022年福建省泉州市南安第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年福建省泉州市南安第二中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient参考答案：A句意：如果我们说了我们会及时到达却没有到达的时候我母亲总会有一些焦急。可知anxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；难堪的”；eager“渴望的；热切的”；patient“耐心的”。2.—Insomewesterncountries,thericharebecomingricher,and________.—Well,Ithasbecomea________ofourdailytalk.A．thepoorerthepoorer;focusB．poorpoorer;focalpointC．thepoorpoorer;focusD．poorthepoorer;focalpoint参考答案：答案：C句意：“在一些西方国家，富人变得更富，穷人则更穷。”“唉，这已成了我们日常谈话的焦点。”thepoorpoorer是省略句，省去了arebecoming;focus在此句中表示“焦点”。3.Thoughitrainedhard,alotoffanswerewaitingattheexitoftheairport,__________toseetheirfamouspopstars.

A.eager

B.greedy

C.nervous

D.curious参考答案：A4.CableTVbeganin1948intheUSA,butittook50years______66percentofAmericanhouseholdshadit.A.before

B.When

C.after

D.until参考答案：A5.You_______getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeontime.A.should

B.must

C.ought

D.shall参考答案：D略6.Hejustlacks_______________ittakestobeaprofessionalsoccerplayer.A．which

B.what

C.whichever

D.that参考答案：B7.______automatically,thee-mailwillbereceivedbyalltheclubmembers.

A.Havingmailedout B.Mailingout C.Tobemailedout D.Mailedout 参考答案：D8.“2012”,________disasterfilmdirectedbyRolandEmmerich,issoattractivethatIwanttoseeit________secondtime.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.不填;a参考答案：B9.AsachampionteaminthelastWorldCup,Germany’sfootballteamwasloadedwithtoomuchexpectationfromtheirfansinthegroupgame___itlostthechancetogoforwardinthisyear’sgame.A.that

B.asC.when

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：作为上届世界杯冠军球队，德国队在小组赛中失去了晋级的机会，球迷们对德国队寄予了太多期望。先行词为thegroupgame,在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故选D.10.Doyouknowthekid_______Bobistalkingwithoverthere?Yes,it’smycousin.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who参考答案：D11.Jimisconsidered_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.studying

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied参考答案：C略12.Thethought______hemightfailintheexamworriedhimalot.

A.when

B.

which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C略13.Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.

A．hasrunout

B．isrunningout

C．hasbeenrunout

D．isbeingrunout参考答案：B14.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_____intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nothavingbeentreated B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated D.nottreated参考答案：D15.Theydesiredthatthey__________therighttoattendthemeeting.A.had

B.have

C.are

D.were参考答案：B16.ThebigfireinShanghai,whichwasbelievedto_____duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A.haveoccurred

B.occur

C.havebeenoccurring

D.beoccurring参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.DoWhatYouEnjoySometimesyoumayfindthatyouarenothappyinyourlife，althougheverythingisgoingwell．Mostofthetimeyouhaveto___41___thiskindofunhappylife，sinceitisreallyhardtomakechangesandmoveontoanewbusiness，whichofteninvolvestaking___42___Myfather，however，wasaquitedifferentexample．WhenIwasabout9or10，hetoldmethatIshouldbewhateverIwantedwhenIgrewup，solongasI___43___it．HesaidthatifIwerenotfeeling___44___，Ishouldtrytochangemylifetomakeitmoredelightful，andIwouldfindreal___45___asaresult．Fromhim

Ilearnedagreatlessononthe___46___ofdoingone'sfavorite．Myfathergotintotheinsuranceindustrywhenhewasveryyoung，andhewasvery___47___．Hebecameoneofthecompany'stopsalesmen，eventhoughhewasonly25yearsold．Soonhebecameoneofthefirstindependentinsurancesalesmeninourstate．___48___，hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful___49___andmove

ontootherfields．Youmight___50___whyhedidso．Theanswerwassimple：helikedtodosomethingchallenging，somethingthat___51___.hisstrengthandability，especiallyinawaythatisinteresting．Myfatherjustwantedtohaveatry，andsohedid．Afterleavingtheinsurancecompany，heworkedinsocialmediaandthenindigitaltechnology，whichreally___52___him．Ofcoursehewasn'tsuccessfulineverythinghe

tried，buthetoldmefor

___53___thathedidsomethingheliked，andthathehadthe___54___

ofdoingwhatheenjoyed．___55___one'scomfortablelifeisnoteasy．I'velearnedthisfrommyfather，andIcansaynomatter___56___

isgoodorbad，itis

___57___doingone'sfavorite．Whenwedosomethingwelove，itwhetherthegivesusextra___58___tomeetourgoals，whichareassociatedwithpsychologicalwell-beingandhealth．Aslongaswehaveno___59___andgiveitatry，weareforcedtopushagainstourselves．Afterallweallwanttobewhereweare___60___ourselves．41.A.lose

B.stop

C.share

D.continue42.A.risks

B.turns

C.steps

D.suggestions43.A.promised

B.enjoyed

C.admitted

D.adjusted44.A.lucky

B.safe

C.comfortable

D.special45.A.concern

B.pleasure

C.strength

D.talent46.A.value

B.honor

C.control

D.relief47.A.sensitive

B.cautious

C.optimistic

D.successful48.A.Besides

B.Therefor

C.However

D.Meanwhile49.A.schedule

B.career

C.reform

D.competition50.A.wonder

B.explain

C.blame

D.conclude51.A.limited

B.predicted

C.tested

D.affected52.A.confused

B.shocke

C.discouraged

D.attracted53.A.free

B.certain

C.good

D.real54.A.satisfaction

B.sympathy

C.responsibility

D.security55.A.Protecting

B.Selecting

C.Leaving

D.Arranging56.A.function

B.result

C.signal

D.attitude57.A.simple

B.normal

C.popular

D.worth58.A.motivation

B.consideration

C.occupation

D.qualification59.A.rights

B.faults

C.regrets

D.excuses60.A.convincing

B.evaluating

C.representing

D.challenging参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.D

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.A

59.C

60.D很多人因无法做自己想做的事而抱怨生活。然而，放弃安稳的生活开始另一段“冒险”也并非易事。故事中主人公的父亲用自己的经历告诉我们，无论结果如何，做自己想做的事情都能给我们带来莫大的满足。【41题详解】D考查动词。A.lose丢失；B.stop停止；C.share分享；D.continue继续。多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为很难做出改变，然后换一个新的业务。故选D。【42题详解】A考查名词。A.risks冒险；B.turns轮流；C.steps步伐；D.suggestions建议。所以多数时间你还要继续这种不开心的生活，因为做出改变，然后换一个新的事业是很难的，这经常要冒险。takerisks冒险，故选A。【43题详解】B考查动词。A.promised许诺；B.enjoyed喜爱；C.admitted承认；D.adjusted调整。我大约九、十岁时，我的父亲告诉我长大后应该做我想做的一切，只要我喜欢。故选B。【44题详解】C考查形容词。A.lucky幸运的；B.safe安全的；C.comfortable舒适的；D.special特殊的。如果感到不舒适，我就应该改变生活，使它变得更令人愉快。故选C。【45题详解】B考查名词。A.concern关心；B.pleasure快乐；C.strength力气；力量；D.talent天才。如果感到不舒适，我就应该改变生活，使它变得更令人愉快。这样我会找到真正的快乐。故选B。【46题详解】A考查名词。A.value价值；B.honor荣誉；C.control控制；D.relief安慰。从他那里我学到了一堂有价值的课：做自己喜欢的事。故选A。【47题详解】D考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；B.cautious谨慎的，十分小心的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.successful成功的。根据下句：Hebecameoneofthecompany’stopsalesmen,eventhoughhewasonly25yearsold.可知，他的父亲是成功的。故选D。【48题详解】C考查副词。A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful___9___andmoveontootherfields.（他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域），所以此处表示转折，与上文意思相反，故选C。【49题详解】B考查名词。A.schedule时间表；B.career事业；C.reform改革；D.competition竞争。然而，他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。故选B。【50题详解】A考查动词。A.wonder想知道；B.explain解释；C.blame责备；D.conclude推断。你可能想知道他为什么这样做。故选A。【51题详解】C考查动词。A.limited限制；B.predicted预测；C.tested测试；D.affected影响。他喜欢挑战，测试自己的优势和能力。故选C。【52题详解】D考查动词。A.confused困惑；B.shocked震惊；C.discouraged使丧失信心；D.attracted吸引。他离开保险公司之后，他在社交媒体，然后在数字技术，这都真的吸引他。故选D。【53题详解】B考查形容词。A.free自由的；B.certain有把握的；C.good好的；D.real真的。他不是在每件事上都成功，但是他告诉我要确信做他喜欢的事。故选B。【54题详解】A考查名词。A.satisfaction满意；B.sympathy同情；C.responsibility责任；D.security安全。他满足于做他喜欢做的事。故选A。【55题详解】C考查动词。A.Protecting保护；B.Selecting选择；C.Leaving离开；D.Arranging安排。离开一个人的舒适生活并不容易。故选C。【56题详解】B考查名词。A.function功能；B.result结果；C.signal信号；D.attitude态度。无论结果好与坏，做自己最喜欢的是值得的。故选B。【57题详解】D考查形容词。A.simple简单的；B.normal正常的；C.popular受欢迎的；D.worth值得的。无论结果好与坏，做最自己最喜欢的是值得的。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，故答案为D。【58题详解】A考查名词。A.motivation动机；B.consideration考虑；C.occupation职业，工作；D.qualification资格，条件。句意：当我们做我们喜欢的事情时，它给了我们实现目标的额外动力。故选A。【59题详解】C考查名词。考查名词。A.rights权利；B.faults错误；C.regrets遗憾；D.excuses借口。只要我们没有遗憾，尝试了，我们被迫督促自己。故选C。【60题详解】D考查动词。A.convincing使相信；B.evaluating评估；C.representing代表；D.challenging挑战。毕竟我们都想挑战我们自己。故选D。【名师点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第8小题，A.Besides另外；B.Therefore因此；C.However然而；D.Meanwhile与此同时。根据下文hedecidedtoleavehissuccessful___9___andmoveontootherfields.（他要离开自己成功的事业，去其他领域。），所以此处表示转折，与上文意思相反，故选C。三、阅读理解18.AChinesescientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabieswhoareimmunetoHIVhascausedfloodsconcern.InanonlinevideopostedonMonday,HeJiankui,abiologicalresearcher,announcedthatapairoftwinbabygirls,LuluandNana,wasbornhealthyafewweeksagowithgeneticeditingtechnologythatcanpreventthemfrombeinginfectedwithHIV.He,whowasbelievedtobeinHongKongonMondaytoattendtheSecondInternationalSummitonHumanGenomeEditing,couldnotbereachedforcomment.Buthisannouncementsparkedaheatedargumentconcarningmedicalethics（伦理）andeffectiveness.TheShenzhenHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionsaidonMondayeveningthatithadnotreceivedanyethicalassessmentapplicationforthestudy,whichisrequiredasapriorconditionforsuchexperiments.Morethan120scholarsfromuniversitiesandinstituteswithhighstatusfromChinaandabroad,suchasTsinghuaUniversityandtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),stronglycondemnedtheresearchinasignedstatement,sayingthe“research”lackseffectiveethicsinspection,anditamountstohumanexperimentation,whichis“crazy”.Inthestatement,publishedonSinaWeibo,thescientistssaidanyattempttomakechangestohumanembryoswithgeneticeditingandgivebirthtosuchbabiesinvolveshighriskasaninevitablepart,duetoinaccuraciesinexistinggeneticeditingtechnologies.“Scientistsallovertheworlddarenotmakesuchattemptsduetothehugerisksandmoreimportantly,ethics.Thegovernmentmustmakequicklegalmovestostrictlysupervise（监督）suchresearch.ThePandora’sBoxhasbeenopened,andwemaystillhaveachanceofclosingitbeforeitistoolate,”thestatementsaid.TsuiLap-chee,presidentoftheAcademyofSciencesofHongKong,saidalotofissuesmayoccuringeneediting.Ifonegeneisedited,itwillaffectothersthatinteractwithit.Andthewholegenome,acollectionofgenes,mayalsobeaffected.33.Scientistscomparebabygene-editingexperimentationtoPandora’sBoxmainlybecause______.A.existinggeneticeditingtechnologiesarenotaccurateenoughB.thebabygeneeditingexperimentationislikelytocausehugerisksC.geneticeditingtechnologiesmayhaveabadinfluenceonthewholegenomeD.itiscrazyforscientiststodothegene-editingexperimentwithoutpermission34.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat____.A.itistoolatefortheChinesegovernmenttotakeanyeffectivemeasureB.HeJiankaididn’tapplyforethicalassessmentbeforeconductingtheresearchC.SinaWeibodidn’tapproveofsuchresearchduetotheconsequenceofhighriskD.MITdoesn’thavestrictsupervisionintheresearchastogeneticeditingtechnology35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Newly-borngene-editedbabiesareonthewayB.AbreakthroughinHumanGenomeEditingismadeC.ApioneeringeneticeditingtechnologyreceivescreditD.Birthofgene-editedbabiescauseswidespreadconcern参考答案：33.B

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要叙述世界首例对艾滋病免疫的基因编辑婴儿诞生，引发了巨大的争议。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Scientistsallovertheworlddarenotmakesuchattemptsduetothehugerisksandmoreimportantly,ethics.可知，基因编辑婴儿风险太大，更重要的是涉及伦理问题，从而可以推断出，科学家将婴儿基因编辑实验比作潘多拉的盒子，主要是因为婴儿基因编辑实验和潘多拉的盒子一样可能带来灾难。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段TheShenzhenHealthandFamilyPlanningCommissionsaidonMondayeveningthatithadnotreceivedanyethicalassessmentapplicationforthestudy,whichisrequiredasapriorconditionforsuchexperiments.可知，卫计委表示，尚未收到该研究的伦理评估申请，而伦理评估是此类实验的先决条件，从而推断出贺建奎在进行研究之前没有申请伦理评估。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段AChinesescientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabieswhoareimmunetoHIVhascausedfloodsconcern.及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述世界首例对艾滋病免疫的基因编辑婴儿诞生，引发了巨大的争议。故选D。【点睛】考查阅读理解选择最佳标题时，需要注意排除绝对化或片面的选项，要放眼全文，从首段和末段寻找文章的主旨大意。小题3就是根据文章首段第一句AChinesescientist’sattempttoproducetheworld’sfirstgene-editedbabieswhoareimmunetoHIVhascausedfloodsconcern.及全文内容概括出标题。19.阅读下面信息及六款手机的介绍，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。

首先，请阅读下列应用文：A.DiscoverNewsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscience,writtenfortheeducatedgeneralreader.PublishedbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCO.,DiscovertellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilysciencemagazine,eachissuebringstolightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeandwater-coolerconversationsinteresting.B.

WORLDTRAVELThisweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolor1photographs,isyourwindowontheworld.C.SelfPublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”,inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandthe“Eat-RightRoadMap”,withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.D.FOREIGNPARTSTheweeklymagazinetellswhatyouneedtoknowifyou’rethinkingoftraveling.Helpfuladviceonwhattopackandwhattobuyonceyou’rethere.Lotsofcolourphotostohelp