2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市国际学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市国际学校高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Footballis

sportIlove,

sportthathasgivenmesomuch.

A．a;the

B．a;a

C．不填；a D．the;the参考答案：B2.Attractedbyitslivingandworkingconditions,peoplefrom______cultureschoosetosettleinAmerica.

A.diverse B.familiar C.fantastic D.traditional参考答案：3．A．本题考查形容词辨析。根据全句句意，当为“自不同文化的人选择在美国居住。

【解析】3.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhislife.

A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so

参考答案：

A解析：本题考查并列连接词and的用法。根据上下文句子意思可知是并列的关系。4.Dad,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI___________onFriday?

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A略5.

Snorkelingtripsaregreatfunbutthey________beverydangerousunderwater.A.can

B.must

C.shall

D.will参考答案：A6.Therearetworoomsintheapartment,________servesasakitchen.A.thesmallerofthem

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofwhich

D.smallestofwhich参考答案：C7.____IreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen．

A．Itwasnotuntil

B．Itwaswhen

C．Notuntil

D．Itwasuntil参考答案：C8.Privateinformation’sbeingeasilyleaked(泄漏)onlineinrecentyears_______

alawtostopit.A.callsat

B.callsup

C.callson

D.callsfor参考答案：D9.Shesaysthatshe’llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves. A.if B.unless C.after D.when参考答案：B10.Idon’tthinkhedidsuchastupidthinglastnight,____________?

A.doI

B.didn’the

C.didhe

D.don’tI参考答案：C11.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,________,couldn'tseehisworkonhismachine.A.however B.therefore C.yet D.although参考答案：A【知识点】连词与介词解析：however然而句意：早期的打字机打起字来又快又整齐,然而打字员不能看着机器键盘打字。12.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.

A.reasonable

B.confident

C.creative

D.grateful参考答案：A略13.Thelecture,at7:00pmlastnight,wasfollowedbyanobservationofthemoonwithtelescopes.

A.starting

B.beingstarted

C.tostart D.tobestarted参考答案：A14.Theinternationalagreement,__________tohelppeoplekickoffthehabitofsmoking,wassignedtwoyearsago.A.intended

B.intending

C.intends

D.tointend参考答案：A15.Someverycommonthingssuchas

tothesunforalongtimewilldoharmtopeople'sskinandevencauseskincancer． A．exposing

B．beingexposed C．havingexposed

D．exposed参考答案：B16.Theyexchangedtheircontactformswitheachother,likely______theywouldgetintouch.A.meant B.meaning C.beingmeant D.havingmeant参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们交换了彼此的联系方式，这个很有可能是为了让他们日后方便联系。meansth/that表示旨在做某事，目的在于做某事。表示主动，应用现在分词。相当于whichmeans，故选B。

二、完型填空17.

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Oncetherelivedarichmerchant（商人）andapoorshoemakerinthesamehouse．Themerchantoccupiedthesecondfloor,

36

theshoemakerlivedandworkedinasmallroomonthefirstfloor．Theshoemakerwasoneofthe

37

personsonearth．Heworkedfrommorningtillnight,singingmerrily．Hisheartwasfilledwith

38

,wheneverhesawthebootsandshoes

39

．Nowthemerchantupstairswassorichthathe

40

knewhowmuchwealth（财产）hehad．Hewasalways

41

overhisgoldandsilvercoinsfarintothenight．Eveninbedhisuneasiness（不安）abouthisricheskepthim42

．Whenatlasthehadbeenasleepforanhourortwo,upcamethesongofthehappyshoemaker,whowasan

43

riser．Itcontinuedalldayandwasa（n）

44

tothemerchant．Daybydaythemerchantgrewmoreandmoretiredthroughwantof

45

．Heaskedawisefriendofhishowhecouldputan

46

totheshoemaker’ssong．“Well,ifIwereyou,Iwouldgivetheshoemakerahundredpounds,”answeredhisfriend．“Youarerichenoughtodothat,Isuppose．Askfornothingin

47

．Simplygivethemoney．”Themerchant

48

theadvice．Whentheshoemaker

49

thebagthathadbeensentbythemerchant,hewas

50

tofindshiningcoins．“Imusthidethisfromtheeyesofmyneighbors．Iftheyseeit,theywillthinkthatIhavestolenit,”hethought．“Iwill

51

itawayevenfrommywife．”Sohehidthebagofmoneyunderthefloor．Fromthenonhe

52

hisneighborsasmuchashecould．Hiswifewhohadbeenthebest

53

tohim,becametroublesome．Nowhismindwastoomuchsetonthemoneybagto

54

tohisworkwithdiligence（勤劳）．Hecouldnotsingmerrilynow．

55

hethoughtofthemoneybag,hebecameuneasyandunhappy．36．A．for

B．therefore

C．but

D．however37．A．poorest

B．happiest

C．richest

D．shortest38．A．smile

B．sorrow

C．sadness

D．joy39．A．beingrepaired

B．repair

C．torepair

D．toberepaired40．A．always

B．completely

C．hardly

D．entirely41．A．hiding

B．counting

C．calculating

D．figuring42．A．awake

B．nervous

C．frightened

D．asleep43．A．early

B．happy

C．noisy

D．late44．A．threat

B．matter

C．trouble

D．alarm45．A．sympathy

B．understanding

C．sleep

D．treatment46．A．end

B．notice

C．information

D．stop47．A．trouble

B．need

C．turn

D．return48．A．refused

B．agreed

C．asked

D．followed49．A．stole

B．opened

C．received

D．closed/carried50．A．excited

B．amazed

C．ashamed

D．disappointed51．A．throw

B．keep

C．give

D．put52．A．avoided

B．thanked

C．helped

D．attract53．A．companion

B．fellow

C．shoemaker

D．merchant54．A．tend

B．turn

C．attend

D．come55．A．Wherever

B．Whatever

C．Whenever

D．However参考答案：36．C

考查连词。此处表示转折。D项为副词，AB不合句意。37．B

考查上下文。根据下文“singingmerrily”可以看出B项最符合语境和句意。38．D

考查介词与名词搭配。befilledwithjoy表示满心（非常）高兴。不能说befilledwithsmile。39．D

考查动词。D表示“要被修理”；A表示“正在被修理”；B、C为主动形式且C不应带to。40．C

考查语意及副词。根据句意此处表示否定意义“几乎不”；A、B和D都示肯定，根据下文意思选C。41．B

考查动词。count…coins“数钱”；CD表示计算。42．A

考查语境理解。“对钱财的担心使他不能入睡”，故选A。C表示“恐惧”。43．A

考查语意和形容词。根据前文“快乐的鞋匠经常早起”，故选A。B与前文重复；D的意思相反。44．C

考查语境理解。根据句意：这也成了对商人来说一件头疼的事，故选C（trouble）。45．C

考查名词。根据句意：由于缺乏睡眠，故商人每天身心疲惫。A项与文意不符。46．A

考查动词。putanendto“结束,终止”47．D

考查短语意义。inreturn“作为回报”；introuble“有麻烦”；inneed“急需”；inturn“依次,轮流”，根据句意选D。48．D

考查动词。followone’sadvice“”采纳，接受建议”。49．B

考查语境。根据后文提示，B项表示“打开钱袋”；C项为“收到”与后文不符。50．B

考查语意和形容词。根据句意“当打开钱袋时，看到金闪闪的银子，感到非常惊奇”与文意相符。其它与文意不符。51．B

考查动词短语。keepsth．awayfrom…“避开……”故选B。其它不合语境。52．A

考查动词。鞋匠怕商人怀疑他偷钱，尽可能地避开商人，故选A。B表感激；C表帮助；D表吸引，都不合语境。53．A

考查名词。根据句意“他的妻子曾经是他的知己，此时已形同陌路。”A“知己，伴侣”其它不和语境。54．C

考查动词短语。attendto“关心，从事”；此处表示“他把全部的心思都放在了钱袋上而无暇顾及/关心自己的生意。tendto“倾向于”；turnto“转向，求助于”；cometo“达到，共计”等均不合句意。55．C

考查连词。无论何时想起这些钱，就感到不自在，不高兴。ABD与位意不符。本文讲述了现代网络安全问题。三、阅读理解18.Agenerationofparentsraisedaccordingtothepermissiveprinciplesofpostwarchildcareexpertsisrediscoveringtheimportanceofsaying"No"totheirchildren．Theyarebeginningtoreclaimthehouseastheirown．Evenspanking（打屁股）isback．Whiletoday'sparentsdonotwanttoreturntotheVictorianera（时代）—whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgementthatthelaissez-faireapproachproducedagenerationofchildrenrunningringsaroundpuzzledparentsstrugglingtorestoreorder．JantheaBrigden,atrainerwithParentNetwork,says:"Theproblemisthatparentsdon'twantallthatcontrollingthings．Whattheywantistobeabletodiscipline（管教）theirchildrenthroughteachingandencouraging．"AccordingtoSteveBiddulph,theauthorofMoreSecretsofHappyChildren,thepermissiveerawasoftenjustanexcusetoignorechildren．Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment．Heteachesamethodcalled"standandthink",whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright．Mr．Biddulphunderstandsparentsusingspanking,butlieisagainstit．"ThehappiestchildrenarethosewhoknowMumandDadareincharge．Aschildrengrowintotheirteens,morenegotiationcantakeplace,suchas:Proveyoucanbehomesafelyby1lpm,andwemightletyoustayouttillmidnight．""Thereisnogoodevidencethatanoccasional,properlyadministeredspankingisharmfulinanyway．"saysJohnRosemond,anAmericanwhohaswonahugefollowingbycallingfor"parentpower"．Itispurenonsensetobelievethatrestrictingchildrentotheirroomasapunishmentcouldmakethemhavenegativefeelingsabouttheroomandcausesleepproblems．Mr．RosemondtrackstheoverturningoftraditionalfamilyvaluestotheendoftheSecondWorldWar．HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented（以…为导向）unitonpsychologistsandsocialworkers,whofor30yearshaveweakenedtraditionalapproaches．PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotby

thebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays．Childrenshouldbeseenandhotheard．Ifyoumakeyourbed,you'llhavetolieinit．Hesaysthatthosephrasescontaintime-honoredunderstandingandprinciplesthathelpedchildrentodevelopwhatwerefertoasthe"threeRs"of

parenting:respect,responsibilityandresourcefulness．67．Whichisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedword"laissez-faire"inthesecondparagraph?A．Letitbe．

B．Goforit．

C．Getitright．

D．Takeiteasy．68．Ifhischilddidsomethingwrong,SteveBiddulphwould______．A．givehimagoodbeatingB．lockhimupinadarkroomC．askhimtostandinacornerforhoursD．helphimfindouttheproblemandsolution69．Bymentioningtheunderlinedpartinthelastparagraph,Mr．Rosemond

．A．blamesparentsforignoringchildren'srightsB．remindsparentstocommunicatemorewithchildrenC．encouragesparentstoinvolvechildrenmoreinfamilyaffairsD．explainshowpreviousgenerationsofparentsraisedchildren70．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thecausesofdisciplineproblems．B．Thebestwaytodisciplinechildren．C．Differentopinionsonwaysofparenting．D．Differencesbetweenparentsofdifferenttimes．参考答案：67.A

68.D

69.D

70.C【文章解读】本文是教育类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了不同时代的父母是如何惩罚自己的孩子的。67.A．Letitbe听任、不打扰；B．Goforit追求它；C．Getitright把它弄好；D．Takeiteasy别急，慢慢来。根据文章划线单词的前面部分whenchildrenwereseen,spanked,butnotheard—thereisagrowingacknowledgement可知是大人们对孩子不打扰。故选A。68.根据文章第四段的Hebelievesdisciplineinvolvesfirmbutfriendlyteachinganddoesnotneedtoinvolvepunishment．Heteachesamethodcalled"standandthink",whereachildishelpedtofigureoutwhatiswrongandhowtogetitright推断是当他的孩子做了错事时，他就会让孩子思考并找出问题所在并找到解决办法。故选D。69.根据文章划线部分前面的那句话PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotby

thebook,butbyself-evidenttruth,hesays可知这是解释先前的父母是如何教育孩子的。故选D。70.通读全文，并根据文章的最后一段的关键句HeblamesthechangeoftheAmericanfamilyintoachild-centered,self-respect-oriented和PreviousgenerationsofAmericanparentsraisedchildrennotbythebook,butbyself-evidenttruth可知他是在比较古代做父母和现代做父母之间的区别。故选C。

19.Amidgrowingglobalcondemnationofelephantridingasatouristactivity,YokDonNationalParkinsouthernVietnamhasendedthepracticeandreplaceditwiththefirstethical(伦理)elephantexperienceofitskindinthecountry.Theformallycaptivegroupoffourelephantswerereleasedfromtheirchainsearlierthismonthandnolongercarrytouristsonridesthroughthepark.Visitorscaninsteadobservetheanimalsroamingfreelyintheirnaturalhabitat.TheparkworkedontheinitiativewithAnimalProtectionAsia,whichcampaignsforlong-termchangesinanimalwelfareandtourisminVietnam.Theofficialagreementbetweenthecharityandthestate-runparkwassignedon13July,andrunsuntilApril2023,withthefirsttourstakingplaceearlierthismonth.Overthenextfiveyears,itishopedthatthenewmodelwillprovideasmuchorevenmorerevenueforownersasriding,andencouragemahouts(管象人)andelephanttourismcompaniestofollow.Thisprojecthasentirelychangedthelivesoftheelephantsattheparkanditalsoprovidesamuchbetterexperienceforthetourists.Misusehasbeenreplacedwithrespect,andtheanimalslookmuchhealthierandhappierthanbefore.Awarenessoftheadverseeffectsofelephantridinghasincreasedinrecentyears,withagrowingnumberoftouristsavoidingcruelattractionsandsupportingwelfarecentresandanimalprotectioninstead,alongsideanincreasingnumberoftouroperatorsrefusingtosellelephanttreksthatincluderiding.Manyoftheelephantsusedinridingandotheractivities,suchaspaintingorperformingtricks,arecaughtasbabiesfromthewild,theirmothersoftenkilled.Oncecaptured,theytypicallyundergointensiveconditioningknownas“crushingthespirit”,wheretheyarekeptintinypensandbeatenandstarved,sometimesforweeks.Oncetrained,manyoftheanimalseventuallydiefromexhaustion.CampaignersandcharitieshopetocontinuetoeducatetheindustryinVietnamandaroundtheworld,andshowhowprofitableethicalelephantexperiences,withretiredandrescuedanimals,canbe,instead.12.WhatistrueformostworkingelephantsinVietnam?A.Theyareallowedtoroamfreely.B.Theyarechainedupandcruellytreated.C.Theyoutnumberthosefoundinthewild.D.Theyarekeptwiththeirmothersduringtraining.13.WhatisthegoalofAnimalProtectionAsia?A.Itseekstoraisemoneyfornationalparks’operatio