基础知识自测

基础知识自测一、单词拼写1.______n.黄昏2.______adj.不安的vt.使不安3.______v.(使)平静adj.平静的4._________vi.打雷n.雷;雷声5.______n.提示;技巧vt.倾斜duskupsetcalmthundertip6.________vi.

安家,定居7.________n.项目;条款8.________n.窗帘;幕布9.________n.伙伴;合作者10.________adj.松的settleitem

curtainpartnerloose11.___________adj.感激的12.___________vt.

担忧;涉及到13.___________n.公路;大路14.___________n.手提箱;衣箱15.___________n.

十几岁的青少年

gratefulconcernhighwaysuitcaseteenager1.__________n.

力量;权力

__________adj.强有力的二、单词拓展

(A)单词派生2._______n.灰尘

_______adj.积满灰尘的dusty

powerpowerfuldust3.___________v.遭受;忍受;经历

___________n.患病者;受苦者

___________n.痛苦;折磨suffersufferersuffering4.________adj.准确的;精确的

________adv.确切地;恰恰

exactlyexact5._________vi.同意

_________vi.不同意agreedisagree6.________vt.

不理睬;忽视

____________n.

无知;愚昧

__________adj.无知的ignoreignoranceignorant1.Theyarediscussinghowtobuildupa_________government.(power)做定语,修饰government,填形容词形式。2.Hemadeabigmistakebecauseofhis__________.(ignore)2.作介词的宾语用名词,或者说在形容词性物主代词后要用名词形式。(B)灵活运用ignorance

powerful

3.Pleasecleanthe______windowsafterclass.(dust)4.Hisangryexpressionsuggestedhe__________withthedecision.(agree)4.由angry可知,他“不同意”这项决定。dustydisagreed3.在名词前作定语,用形容词。5.Tobemore______,thereare3006studentsintheirschoolnow.(exact)5.作表语用形容词。exact1._____________合计2._____________(使)平静;(使)镇定3._____________遭受;患病4._____________经历;经受三、短语翻译addupcalmdownsufferfromgothrough5.________________关心;挂念6._____________对…十分狂热/痴迷7.______________对……厌烦8.______________与……相处;进展beconcernedaboutbecrazyaboutgettiredofgetalongwith9.__________________________与……无关10.______________故意11._________在黄昏时刻12._________记下;放下;登记setdownhavenothingtodowithonpurposeatdusk四、课文回顾在下列文段中填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，并说明理由。

DuringWorldWarII,Anne’sonlytruefriendwasherdiary.Nowreadhowshefeltafterbeinginthe1______(hide)placesinceJuly1942.

hidingDearkitty,Iwonderifit’s2________Ihaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrowncrazyabouteverythingtodo3_____nature.Icanwellrememberthattherewas4__timewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptme5__________(spellbind).That6______________(change)sinceIwashere.becausewithaspellboundhaschanged

Forexample,oneevening7_____itwassowarm,Istayedawake8____purposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonbymyself.9____asthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.10_______timefivemonthsago,Ihappenedtobeupstairs11____duskwhenthewindowwasopen.whenonButAnotheratIdidn’tgodownstairs12_____thewindowhadtobeshut.Thedark,13______(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyin14_____power;itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI15________(see)thenightfacetoface…untilrainy

their

hadseen

…Sadly…Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains16________(hang)beforeverydustywindows.It’snopleasure17_______(look)throughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonething18____reallymustbeexperienced.Yours,Annehanginglookingthat五、课文概要以约30个词概括必修①课本P2上的课文的主要内容。指导：写概要，首先要明确文章的主题，明确文章主题的关键是准确寻找主题句。(1)本文以两个疑问句开头，随后的回答便是主题句。因此，本文的主题句是第一段最后一句：AnneFrankwantedthefirstkind,soshemadeherdiaryherbestfriend.(安妮想要一个可以倾诉一切的朋友，她把日记作为她最好的朋友)接着分析原因：为什么Anne把diary当作最好的朋友？(Jewish,hideaway,notruefriend)⑵所选这篇安妮日记的主题是什么？最能体现本日记主题的是第一段第1句(I’vegrownsocrazyabout…nature)和最后一段的最后一句(natureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced)，表达了对大自然的渴望。

Anne’sfamily,Jewish,wasforcedtohideawaytoescapefromtheGermanNazisinWorldWarII,duringwhichAnnemadeherdiaryherbestfriend,expressingherfeelingsandthoughts，especiallyhercrazinessaboutnature.重点词汇讲练1.upsetvt.

使心烦;使生气;弄翻

adj.

心烦的;不适的原句:Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupset.你的朋友来上学,心情非常不好。(B1P1)例句:Notpassingtheexam,theboysatthereveryupset.那个男孩因考试不及格,坐在那里,心情很不好。(句中upset是形容词作补语,表示主语的状态,意为“心烦的”)。upsetsb.使某人生气/心烦upsetsth.弄翻某物beupsetwithsb.对某人生气beupsetaboutsth.为某事感到心烦搭配

upset的过去式和过去分词与原形相同;upset为表语形容词。说明运用:填入一个适当的词或完成句子。⑴He_____________(将杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.upsetthecup⑵I’msorry,Ididn’tmeanto________(让你不高兴).⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain,I’llbeveryupset____you.withupsetyou2.calmadj.

冷静的,平静的;vt.使平静,镇静例句:Weshouldcalmourselvesdownwhileindanger.我们遇到危险时应该保持冷静。搭配calm(...)down(使……)平静/镇静下来keep/staycalm保持冷静(1)Please___________(冷静下来)andletmeknowwhathashappened.(2)Thedoctorhasgivenhersomepills_______________(使她镇静下来).运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。tocalmherdowncalmdown(3)Itriedto___________(保持冷静).Iknewthatworryingwouldn’thelpme.stay/keepcalm3.ignorevt.

忽视，不顾，不理睬例句

Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.你会不顾铃声，到一个僻静地方去，让你的朋友冷静下来。派生

ignorantadj.无知的

ignorancen.无知运用根据提示完成下列句子。⑴Isaidhellotoher，butshe_______(不理睬我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_____________(忽视这个事实)thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.

ignorethefact

ignoredme4.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到

n.担心;关注;(利害)关系例句

Thismatterconcernsallofus.这件事与我们每个人都有关系。Yourfriendcomestoschoolveryupsetandyoutellhimthatyouareconcernedabouthim.你的朋友来到学校心情很不好，你对他说你很担心他。派生

__________adj.担心的;忧虑的(worried)__________prep.关于;涉及(about)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于;关心beconcernedabout/for/that关心;担心beconcernedwithsth与某事有关(beabout)asfarasIamconcerned对我个人来说搭配concerningconcerned运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Herillness____________________(使她的父母很担心).⑵__________________________(出于对她健康的关心),wesuggestedshetakeaweekoffwork.Outofconcernforherhealthconcernsherparents⑶_______________________(就我而言)，I’mnotagainstyourplan.⑷Lastweek,wedidasurveyamong2,600students_________________(concern)“WhoIsYourIdol”.concerning(=about)AsfarasIamconcerned5.settlevi.

安家；定居；停留

vt.

使定居；安排；解决例句

Afteryearsoftravel,wedecidedtosettleinGuangzhou.我们旅行多年后,决定在广州安家。派生

_______n.移民；殖民者settlersettledown过上安定生活;静下心来settle(down)tosth.静下心来做某事settletheproblem解决问题搭配

运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Theymovedthelocalpeopleand_________________________(使他们在别处定居).⑵Whenareyougoingto_____________________(结婚过上安定生活)?settledownsettletheminanotherplacemarryand⑶Hefoundithard________________________(静下心来工作).⑷Itissaidthatthefirst_________(settle)ofthiscountrywereprisoners.settlerstosettle(down)tohiswork6.suffervi.

感到疼痛/痛苦(feelpainorsadness)

vt.遭受,经历(experiencesomethingbad)例句

Shesufferedfromloneliness.她遭受孤独的折磨。(sufferfrom:bebadlyaffectedby受……之苦)派生

_________n.患病者，受难者

_________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨sufferfrom受……之苦，患(病)sufferfromheadaches/shock头痛/休克sufferlosses/pain/defeat遭受损失/痛苦/失败搭配sufferingsufferer运用用suffer或sufferfrom的适当形式填空，并说出其汉语意思。⑴Thepatientisstill________.()⑵Thefootballteam________adefeatyesterday.()⑶He________________toothachenow.()感到疼痛

suffering遭受,经历uffered患(牙痛)issufferingfrom7.recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得例句

HowcanLindarecoverfromherillnessinthisroom?琳达在这个房间里怎么能够在病后康复呢?派生

___________n.恢复；复苏recoverone’ssight/senses恢复视力/知觉

recoverfromtheoperation在手术后康复搭配recovery运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Imuststudyhard________________________(把失去的时间重新补回来).⑵He___________________________(膝伤正在康复).⑶Sheisontheroadto_________(recover).

torecoverthelosttime

isrecoveringfromakneeinjuryrecovery8.disagreevi.

不同意，(食物，气候)对某人不适例句

Hedisagreedwithhisparentsonmostthings.他在多数事情上都与父母意见不合。派生

___________n.分歧;争论;

意见不一说明

dis-常用在动词、名词、形容词或副词前表示否定或相反的意义。如：dislike,disappear,disadvantage,dishonest等。disagreement运用完成句子。⑴Idisagree____him___thispoint.⑵Hehada____________(disagree)withhisgirlfriend.⑶Somekindsofmeat____________(对我不适宜).disagreewithmewithondisagreement9.getalong/onwith与……相处；进展例句

Iamgettingalongwellwith

aboyinmyclass.我跟班上的一个男生相处很好。运用根据提示完成句子。⑴你的英语学习进展如何？⑵曾有一段时间我跟他相处不好，但现我们相处很融洽。HowareyougettingalongwithyourEnglish?TherewasatimewhenIdidn’tgetonwellwithhim.Butnowwegetonverywellwitheachother.10.setdown记下(=write/get/putdown)；记乘客下车例句

Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo.我不想像大多数人那样记下一连串的事实(记流水账)。联想用适当的介词或副词填空。⑴set______doingsth.开始着手做某事⑵set______todosth.开始着手做某事⑶set______动身(vi.)；引爆(vt.)⑷set______成立；开办；坚起

about

outoff

up运用根据提示完成句子。⑴Please___________________________________(老师刚才讲的)inyournotebook.⑵Thebusstopped_____________________(让一个老太太下车).tosetdownanoldsetdownwhattheteachersaidjustnow

lady11.gothrough经历;经受;审查;浏览例句

Howcanshekeepsmilingafterallshehasgonethrough？经历了这么多事情后她怎么能保持微笑呢？联想

getthrough通过；做完运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。⑴Couldyou________________(通读一下这份文件)andmarkanythingthatisrelevant？⑵Wehavealready_______________________(已经做完一半工作).gotthroughhalfofgothroughthisfileourwork

例句

Icamelateonpurpose

inordernottoseehim.为了不见到他我有意回来得晚。联想

with/forthepurposeof为了……的目的12.onpurpose故意/inorderto为了inorderto(do)为了(可位于句首)inorderthat(＋从句)为了(可位于句首)soasto(do)为了(不能位于句首)sothat(＋从句)为了,结果(不能位于句首)比较⑴Shespokeinaloudvoice___________________________(故意为了)makehernoticed.运用根据汉语提示完成下列句子。onpurposeinorderto/soasto(2)__________________________________(为了)achievehisgoal,hestartedtoworkveryhard.

Inorderthathecould/Inorderto13.be/gettiredof对……厌烦例句

Wearetiredofsittingintheclassroomallday.我们厌倦了整天坐在教室里。betiredfrom因……累了/疲劳befedupwith对……感到厌烦beboredwith对……极其厌倦联想⑵Theteacherisnotgoodatteaching.Nowonderthechildrengrowbored_____hislesson.⑴ThoughJackisoftentired_____hisjob,heisnevertired__it.Infact,heenjoysit.运用用适当的词填空。fromofwith14.joinin参加(某项活动)例句

Joininourdiscussionandmaybeyouwillhaveabetteridea.如果你加入我们的讨论或许你会有更好的主意。joinsb.(insth./doingsth.)和某人一起做某事jointhearmy/theparty入伍参军/入党attendthemeeting参加会议比较(1)Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometo______________________________(参加)thecontest.Thefirstfivewinnerswillbegivenprizes.(2)Wouldyoulikemeto______(参加)thegame?运用:根据汉语提示完成下列句子。joininjoinin/takepartin/participatein(3)He______(参加)usinthediscussionyesterday.joined写作句型仿写原句:Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空,鸟儿的歌唱,月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神往过。(B1P2)1.Therewasatimewhen...曾经有段时间……例句

Therewasatimewhenmysonwascrazyaboutcomputergames.曾经有段时间我儿子痴迷于电脑游戏。⑴曾经有段时间我非常厌倦学习。________________________I________________________.仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Therewasatimewhenwasverytiredofstudy⑵我弟弟曾一度痴迷于网络小说。_______________________mybrother___________________________________________.Therewasatimewhen

wascrazyaboutreadingonlinenovels原句

Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄昏时刻我碰巧在楼上,窗户是开着的。(B1P2)2.happentodo...when...当……的时候……碰巧……例句

Ihappenedtobecookingwhen

thetelephonerang.电话铃响时我正好在做饭。说明

表示“碰巧做某事”也可用Ithappens/happenedthat...句型。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴昨天我去找他的时候，碰巧他父母都在家。________________hisparents_______________________________________________.IthappenedthatathomewhenIcalledonhimwereyesterday⑵一天我正在购物时碰巧遇上了王飞。OnedayI_______________WangFei__________________.whenIwasshoppinghappenedtomeet例句

Peterdidn’t

gohomeuntil

thebossallowedhimtoleave.没有老板允许Peter一直没有回家。3.not...until…直到……才……原句

Ididn’tgodownstairsuntilthewindowhadtobeshut.直到不得不关窗时,我才下楼。(B1P2)NotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavedidPetergohome.说明

1.倒装式:notuntil放在句首,主句要半倒装;2.强调式：Itisnotuntil...that...上述例句可改为：Itwasnotuntilthebossallowedhimtoleavethat

Peterwenthome.⑵直到你帮我指出来,我才意识到我的错误。_________________________________Irealizemymistakes.⑴昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。I_______________untilIhadfinishedmyhomeworklastnight.didn’tgotobed

Notuntilyoupointedoutmymistakes仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子原句

ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。(B1P2)4.Itisthefirsttimethat...have/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事例句

ThisisthesecondtimethatIhavecometoDongguan.这是我第二次来东莞。⑴本句型中的it可用this或that替代;⑵first可改为second,third...等；⑶当is改为was时,从句中的have改为had。说明比较

Itistimethatsb.didsth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=It’stimeforsb.todosth.)。仿写根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我告诉导游这是我第一次来台湾旅游。_____________________________________________________________________.⑵这个短语已经第三次出现在我们的练习中,所以我们一定要掌握它。_______________________________________________________________,sowemustmasterit.ItoldtheguidethatitwasthefirsttimethatIhadtravelledinTaiwanIt’sthethirdtimethatthephrasehasappearedinourexercises5.findit+adj.+todosth.觉得做某事是……的说明本句型中的形容词可以用hard,difficult,easy,interesting,possible等。原句

AlthoughItrytotalktomyclassmates,Istillfindithardtomakegoodfriendswiththem.虽然我努力去跟我的同学交谈,但我依然觉得跟他们成为好朋友是很困难的。(B1P7)例句

Ifinditdifficulttolearnphysicswell.我觉得学好物理很难。仿写:根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我发现写一篇好文章不容易。Ifind____________________________________.⑵我认为学会开车是非常有用的。Ithink___________________________.itusefultolearntodrive

itnoteasytowriteagoodarticle难句结构分析原句

Iwonderifit‘sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都如此狂热。