自考英语国家概况2022年10月真题

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1.[单选题]The_______thatoccurredinLondonin1952left4,000peopledeadordying.

A.storm

B.smog

C.hurricane

D.earthquake

2.[单选题]TheUKisborderedby______ontheeast.

A.theNorthSea

B.theIrishSea

C.theStraitsofDover

D.theEnglishChannel

3.[单选题]ChristianitywasfirstbroughttoEnglandby______.

A.theVikings

B.theNormans

C.theRomans

D.theAnglo-Saxons

4.[单选题]In1764,JamesHargreavesinvented______whichcontributedtothereal“revolution”intextiles.

A.spinningjenny

B.flyingshuttle

C.waterframe

D.powerloom

5.[单选题]Inabout2000BC,_______arrivedinBritainfromtheareasnowknownasHollandandtheRhineland.

A.theCelts

B.theDanes

C.TheIberians

D.theBeakerFolk

6.[单选题]TheauthorofTheCanterburyTalesis_______.

A.JohnDenne

B.GeoffreyChaucer

C.T.S.Eliot

D.ThomasBecket

7.[单选题]________isBritain’sbiggesttelevisionbroadcaster.

A.BSkyB

B.TheBBC

C.ChannelFour

D.TheITVnetwork

8.[单选题]________reformresultedfromthePope’srefusaltoannulhismarriage.

A.EdwardⅤ’s

B.EdwardⅥ’s

C.HenryⅦ’s

D.HenryⅧ’s

9.[单选题]IntheUK,thosesecondaryschoolsthatpreparestudentsforhighereducationarecalled________.

A.publicschools

B.privateschools

C.grammarschools

D.secondarymodemschools

10.[单选题]IntheUK,nationalnewspapersaregenerallydividedintotwotypes:popularpapersand_______papers.

A.quality

B.serious

C.specialist

D.business

11.[单选题]ThegreatturningpointoftheAmericanWarofIndependenceoccurredat_______,wheretheAmericantroopsdefeatedtheBritish.

A.Boston

B.Lexington

C.Saratoga

D.Philadelphia

12.[单选题]EnglishoppressionandthePotatoFaminedrove1.5millionIrishmenfromtheirhomelandtotheUnitedStatesintheperiodbetween_______.

A.1810and1820

B.1845and1854

C.1860and1890

D.1965and1970

13.[单选题]TheDeclarationofIndependenceisaclearexplanationof______politicaltheory.

A.JohnLocke’s

B.WashingtonIrving’s

C.FrancisBacon’s

D.BenjaminFranklin’s

14.[单选题]The1920sintheUnitedStateshasbeendescribedbymanyhistoriansasaperiodofmaterial_______andspiritual_______.

A.prosperity/fulfillment

B.collapse/fulfillment

C.collapse/frustration

D.success/frustration

15.[单选题]Americanmusicinthefirsthalfofthe20thcenturywasfamousfor_______,introducedbyAfrican-Americansinthesouth.

A.rock

B.jazz

C.hip-hop

D.country

16.[单选题]________begantheriseoftheUnitedStatesasaworldpower.

A.TheWarof1812

B.TheSpanish-AmericanWar

C.WorldWarⅠ

D.TheCivilWar

17.[单选题]IntheUnitedStates,ahumid________climateisfoundinNewEngland.

A.maritime

B.subtropical

C.continental

D.Mediterranean

18.[单选题]WhichstatedidtheAmericansbuyfromNapoleonforonly15milliondollarsinthe1790s?

A.Ohio.

B.Indiana.

C.Illinois.

D.Louisiana.

19.[单选题]TheUnitedStatestrendstowardsculturaldiversity,pluralismandtheimageofa________.

A.goldenbowlbowl

B.coloredbowl

C.saladbowl

D.squarebowl

20.[单选题]Canadaspans________timezonesandborders_______oceans.

A.five/two

B.five/three

C.six/two

D.six/three

21.[单选题]TheCanadianwriter_______wonthe2022NobelPrizeinLiteratureforherworkas“masterofthemodemshortstory.”

A.AliceMunro

B.CynthiaOzick

C.MargaretAtwood

D.MargaretLaurence

22.[单选题]ThefirstpermanentCanadiansettlementswereestablishedby_______intheearly17thcentury.

A.theBritish

B.theFrench

C.theGermans

D.theRussians

23.[单选题]Theswimmingstylesknownas_______wereinventedbyAustralians.

A.thebreaststrokeandthebutterflystroke

B.thebackstrokeandthebreaststroke

C.thecrawlandthebutterflystroke

D.thecrawlandthebackstroke

24.[单选题]MostAustraliansdonotknowtheircontinentverywellbecausetheyliveonthecool,wetandforested________.

A.northeasthighland

B.northwesthighland

C.southeastcoastland

D.southwestcoastland

25.[单选题]ThelargestcomponentoftheAustralianeconomyis________.

A.services

B.agriculture

C.forestry

D.fishing

26.[单选题]InNewZealand,_______actsasthefinalcourtofappeal.

A.theDistrictCourt

B.theParliament

C.theHighCourt

D.theBritishPrivyCouncil

27.[单选题]InNewZealand,Pakehareferstopeopleofnon-Polynesianheritage,especiallythoseof_______descent.

A.Asian

B.African

C.European

D.American

28.[单选题]ThetwodominantpoliticalpartiesinNewZealandare______andLabor.

A.Liberal

B.National

C.Country

D.Democratic

29.[单选题]InIreland,______istheguardianoftheconstitution.

A.theSenate

B.thepresident

C.theprimeminister

D.theSupremeCourt

30.[单选题]_______wasfirstintroducedtoIrelandintheNormaninvasion.

A.Latin

B.Norse

C.English

D.Greek

31.[案例题]A.Maori

B.Tudor

C.kangaroos

D.reservations

E.platypuses

F.Manchester

G.CanadaDay

H.Liverpool

I.hydroelectric

J.JamesMeredith

K.workshopoftheworld

L.TheGuardiansofthePeace

1.Asaresultoftheindustrialrevolution,Britainwasby1830the”_______,”withnoothercountryreadytocompetewithherinindustrialproduction.

32.[案例题]2.InEngland,theRenaissanceisusuallythoughtofasbeginningwiththeaccessionoftheHouseof_______tothethronein1485.

33.[案例题]3._______isthehometownoftheBeatles.

34.[案例题]4.Bythelate1880smostNativeAmericanshadbeenforcedofftheirlandsandonto_______.

35.[案例题]5._______wasthefirstblackpersontograduatefromtheUniversityofMississippi.

36.[案例题]6.InCanada,manyriverscharacterizedbyrapidsandfallsarearichsourceof_______power.

37.[案例题]7.TheBritishNorthAmericaActwasofficiallyannouncedonJuly1,nowcelebratedas_______.

38.[案例题]8.Australiaishometo_______whosebabiesareraisedinapouchonthemother’sbelly.

39.[案例题]9.NewZealandwasfirstsettledbytheancestorsofthe_______.

40.[案例题]10.Irelandhasnolocalpoliceforces._______isanationwideforceheadedbyacommissionerresponsibletotheministerforjustice.

41.[案例题]Thatcherism

42.[案例题]AustralianAborigines

43.[案例题]WhatisGreatBritainmadeupof?

44.[案例题]WhatwasthespiritofMagnaCartainrelation