外研版七年级下册英语Module3Makingplans知识点及练习有答案

Module3Makingplans重点词汇讲解1.onSaturdaymorning在周六上午【考点分析】辨析on,in,at在表示时间时的区别on表示在具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。onMayDay在五一劳动节；onSundayafternoon在周日下午in后跟年、月、季节、世纪，或泛指的上午、下午或晚上等。in1997在1997年；inMay在五月；inthemorning在早上at表示在具体的几点钟atfiveo,clock在五点；athalfpastsix在6：30；ataquarterpasttwo在2：15【例题】①一Hi,Susan,whenisTeachers'DayinChina?—It'sSeptember10th. 【B】A.inB.on C.atD.For②Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning. 【D】A.A.ofB.inC.onD.at.else/els/adj.别的，其他的adv.另外，其他【考点分析】else作形容词时一般用在不定代词(something,anything,nobody,somebody等)或疑问代词(who,what等)之后；作副词时一般用在不定副词(somewhere,anywhere等)或疑问副词(where,how等)之后。eg：I'mgoingtotakeyousomewhereelse. 我将要带你去别处。Whatelsedidhesay? 他还说了些什么？Whereelsedidyougointhesummervacation? 暑假你还去了哪儿？.plan/pl田n/n.计划，打算【考点分析】①plan为可数名词。常用于短语have/makeplans(for……)意为“(为……)制订计划”。eg：Theymadeaplanfortheuseoftheirtime. 他们制订了一个利用时间的计划。②plan还可作动词，意为“计划，打算”，其后可接名词或动词不定式作宾语。常用于plantodosth.意为“计划/打算做某事”。【例题】Thesummerholidaysarecoming.XiaoLiplansonavisittoHongKong.【A】A.togoB.goC.going.［高频］nothing/'nA0刀/pron.没有什么；没有东西【考点分析】①nothing是复合不定代词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。eg：Nothingiseasyforhim. 对他来说，没有什么是容易的。②被形容词修饰时，形容词常放在其后，作后置定语。eg：Thereisnothingwrongwiththemachine. 这机器没出什么毛病。类似于nothing的复合不定代词有：something,somebody,someone(常用于肯定句)；anything,anybody,anyone（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everything,everybody,everyone等。【例题】Thereisintoday'shomework. 【C】A.difficultnothingB.difficultanythingC.nothingdifficultD.anythingdifficult.alone/s'lsun/adv.独自地；单独地【考点分析】alone用作副词，但也可作形容词，意为“独自的"。alone只表示“单独”的客观状态，没有感情色彩。【拓展】lonely用作形容词，意为“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有感情色彩。.[高频]lookforwardto盼望，期待【考点分析】①lookforwardto后跟名词(短语)或代词。eg：Yourmotherislookingforwardtoyourletter. 你妈妈正期待着你的来信。②100kforwardto中to为介词，后跟动名词。eg：YunnanisbeautifulandI'mlookingforwardtovisitingitagain.云南很美，我正期待着再次参观它。【例题】学生们都期待着在这次考试中取得好成绩。Thestudentsarealllookingtowellinthisexam.[forward；doing]Theyarelookingforwardto(win)thefirstprizeinthecomingcompetition.【winner】.makefriends交朋友【考点分析】当表示和某人交朋友时，用makefriendswithsb.，其中friends不可为单数。eg：Helikestomakefriendswithothers. 他喜欢跟别人交朋友。.wear/wes(r)/v.穿，戴；留(胡须等)【考点分析】in,puton,wear,dress,haveon都含有“穿”之意，但用法不同。in介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词。Heisinablacknylonjackettoday.今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克。puton“穿上、戴上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。Putonyourheavycoatifyougoout.如果你出去，穿上你的厚外套。wear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态，宾语可以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等。Whydoesheoftenweardarksunglasses?他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？dress宾语通常是人，意思是“给……穿衣服”。dressoneself或getdressed表示给 穿衣服。Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。haveon表示“穿着，戴着”。不能用于进行时。I'llhaveblackpantsandagreyshirtontomorrow.明天我会穿黑色的长裤和件灰色的衬衫。总结：puton表真动作；现在状态wear说。in加衣鞋或颜色；状态动作dress。【例题】Manygirlswouldliketoskirtsinsummer.A.puton B.dress C.havein D.wear.hope/hsup/v.希望【考点分析】①hopetodosth. 意为“希望做某事"，不能用hopesb.todosth. 的结构，而wish可用于固定结构wishsb.todosth. 中，表示“希望某人做某事”。eg：Mybrotherhopestogotoschoolbybike. 我的弟弟希望骑自行车上学。Whatdoyouwishmetodo？你想要我做什么？②hope+that从句，意为“希望 ”。eg：Ihopethattheycanfinishthework.我希望他们可以完成这份工作。③当你要表示“希望如此。”时，就说“Ihopeso."，其否定形式用“Ihopenot.”。【例题】Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.【A】A.tosee B.youtosee C.seeing.win /win/v.（过去式won）赢；获胜【考点分析】win的名词形式为winner获胜者，优胜者辨析win与beatwin后面通常接比赛、辩论、战斗或奖品等作宾语，不能跟表示人的词Iwonthematch.我赢得了比赛。beat后面接比赛、辩论或战斗的对象作宾语，即宾语通常是人或队Webeattheirteamby10points.我们赢了他们队十分。【例题】TheChinesenationalwomen,sbadmintonteamtheJapaneseteamby3：1inIndiaonMay24.【C】A.won B.lost C.beatD.missed.enjoyoneself过得愉快【考点分析】①enjoyoneself中的oneself需要随着主语人称的变化而变化。它的同义短语：haveagoodtime玩得开心，havefun玩得高兴。eg：HeenjoyshimselfinChina.=HehasagoodtimeinChina.=HehasfuninChina.他在中国玩得很开心。②enjoy常用作及物动词，意思是“喜欢”、“乐于”、“享受……的乐趣”。enjoy后接名词或代词。enjoy后面也可接动词的-ing形式。【例题】ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed(they)verymuch.【themselves】.during/'djusrig/prep.在 期间【考点分析】辨析during和induring表示一段时间，起止分明，其谓语动词强调动作或状态的持续性，且常用在季节名词前，与定冠词the连用。WeshallbeinLondonduringthesummer.夏季我们将在伦敦。in泛指某一动作发生在某一时间段内，且in用在季节名词前，有无定冠词均可。Theyusuallygoonholidayinwinter,butlastyeartheywentonholidayinsummer.他们通常在冬天去度假，可是去年他们是在夏天去度的假。.spend/spend/v.花费①sb.spend(s)…onsth.某人为某物花费 eg：Mr.Lispends20dollarsonthebook.②sb.spend(s)…(in)doingsth.某人花费 干某事t’stimefor 到 的时候了【考点分析】辨析It′stime(forsb.)to 与It’stimeforIt,stime(forsb.)to 跟的是动词，意思是“到（某人）做某事的时候了。”It'stimetotellhimthetruth.到告诉他真相的时候了It,stimefor 跟的是名词，意为“到……的时间了。It'stimeforschool.到上学的时间了。【例题】It'stimetheweatherreport.Turnontheradio,please. 【D】A.to B.in C.atD.for基础巩固练习一、根据句意和首字母提示完成句子KateislookingftogoingtoBeijing.【forward】Ilikecstamps. [collecting]ZhangJieisourfavouritesinger.We'reallhisf. [fans]Weall(为 喝彩)thevictoryofourteamlastSunday.【cheered】Ourteamwonthe(第二)prizeinthecompetition.【second】Whatareyourpforthesummerholiday?[plans]Whatecanyouseeinthepicture? [else]Thereisninthefridge(冰箱).Let'sgoshopping. [nothing]Wouldyouliketohaveafparty?[fantastic]TodayisSunday.Wouldyouliketohaveapintheparkwithus?[picnic]三、用所给词的适当形式填空Theyareinterestedin(Australia)history.[Australian]Ihope(see)youagain.[tosee]Iamgoingtoenjoy(I)attheweekend. [myself]We'relookingforwardto(visit)Beijing. [visiting]Theyaregoingtocheerthe(play). [players]I(have)apartythisSaturdayevening. [amgoingtohave]Wouldyoulike(go)shoppingwithme?[togo]Weplan(climb)mountainswithherfriendsonSaturday.[toclimb]They(notplay)footballnextweek.[aren'tgoingtoplay]Lingling(have)apianolessonattheweekend?[Is；goingtohave]四、用适当的介词填空WearegoingtovisittheGreatWalltheweekend.[at/on]NewYear'sDay,Iusuallygetupearly.[On]Wearegoingtohaveapicnicthemorningof1stMay.[on]Bettyisgoingtohaveapianolessonhalfpasttwotheafternoon.[at/in]Theylikehavinghotdogsnoon.[at]五、根据汉语完成句子.这个小女孩正盼望她的生日。[islookingforwardto]Thelittlegirl herbirthday..我们希望中国队赢这场比赛。[hope；winsthematch]WetheChineseteam ..我们会在五一假期期间过得愉快。[ourselvesduring；MayDay]Wearegoingtoenjoytheholiday..汤姆经常迟到，是因为他经常晚起。[because；getsuplate]Tomisoftenlateheoften.[.我想去澳大利亚观光。I'dliketoinAustralia.[gosightseeing]语法一般将来时：begoingtobegoingto的用法begoingto表示将要发生的事或打算、计划要做某事。它是一般将来时的一种表达形式，其后常有表示将来的时间状语，如tomorrow,nextweek等。一、构成：begoingto+动词原形。在begoingto结构中，be随主语人称和数的变化而变化，而goingto固定不变，“to”是不定式符号，跟在它后面的动词必须是动词原形。二、用法：①表示说话人的意图。指打算、准备做的事情。eg：Sheisgoingtowritetohim.她将要给他写信。②表示说话人的推测。指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。常用于besure,beafraid,believe,think后。eg：Ithinkitisgoingtosnow. 我认为天就要下雪了。③begoingto+地点，表示“打算去某地”，但接副词（地点副词：home,there,here）时，应省去to。eg：Sheisgoingtherewithhermum. 她打算和她妈妈一起去那儿。三、therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe……常用来表示将要发生某事或将要出现某物。（注意：此句型中goingto后面的be不能改为have）。eg：ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchnextSaturdayinourschool.单元检测一、单项选择。CDBABDDAADADACBManystudentsarelookingforwardtoagoodtimeafterthefinalexam.A.haveB.hadC.having D.has—Areyoufreeatthemoment,Mike?Iwantyoutohelpthehousework.—Yes,Mum.I'mcomingtohelp.A.onB.atC.inD.withCanyoumakeaplanthenewterm?A.ofB.forC.withD.toIhopeyouagain.A.tosee B.seeingC.seesD.seeZhuZhiwenisaveryfamousfarmersingernow.Hehasalotofandtheylikehimverymuch.A.money B.fans C.secrets D.classmates—Whatthegirltonight?—Sheisgoingtowatchafilm.A.does；doB.do；do C.is；doing D.is；goingtodo—Whatanicemodelplane!—Thanks.Imadeitwitha3Dprinterby.A.me B.himC.itselfD.myselfI'msorryIknowaboutit.Ididn'treadthenewspaper.A.nothing B.somethingC.anything D.everythingThecartoonTomandJerrytheheartofeveryoneallovertheworld.A.wins B.makes C.laughs D.leadsThere'rethingsinthebag.Whatcanyousee?A.other;other B.else;otherC.else;else D.other;elseThereabasketballmatchbetweenClassOneandClassThreethisafternoon.A.isgoingtobe B.willhaveC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave—WhataboutswimmingonSunday?—Great.I'dlikewithyou.A.togo;togo B.going;goingC.togo;going D.going;togoWaterisimportantto,sotherearemanywaterfestivalsaroundtheworld.A.everyoneB.nobody C.somebodyD.somethingWhenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.[A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone D.lonely;lonely—I'mgoingtoMary'sbirthdayparty.Bye,Mom.—： ,David!A.BestwishesB.HavefunC.TakecareD.Noproblem二、完形填空。BACDACDABDIt'sa(36)Sundaymorning.Somegoodfriendsaregoing(37)afieldtriptoabigmountain.Theyaregoingto(38)apicniconthetopofthemountain.Everyonetakessomefoodanddrink (39)them.(40)twohourslater,theyarealltiredandthirsty.Theyhavetostop(41)arestanddrinksomewater.Thentheygoon(42).Theyhavemanyproblems(43)tothetop.Lindaoftengoesthe(44)way.Hilltrips(绊倒)overastone.Edcan't(45)hisheavybag.Lucyhikestooslowly.Buttheyhelpeachother,andatlasttheygettothetop.Theyhaveanicelunchandhaveagoodtimethere.36.A.badB.fineC.lateD.well37.A.onB.ofC.atD.in38.A.beB.eatingC.haveD.do39.A.forB.ofC.inD.with40.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.At41.A.havingB.hasC.tohaveD.have42.A.drinkingB.eatingC.restingD.hiking43.A.gettingB.goC.arrivingD.climb44.A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.early45.A.takeB.bringC.putD.carry三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语完成短文forward,enjoymyself,never,makingaplan,stay,

makefriends,other,sightseeing,suchas,spend1.MynameisLinda.I'mfromAmerica.Thesummerholidayiscoming,andI'm1.forit.Iusually2.duringtheholiday,andIfeelveryhappywithmynewfriends.Iusuallyforit.Iusually3.mysummerholidayinCanada,butthistime,Imgoingtogo4.inEngland.Therearemanyinterestingplacestovisit5.BigBenandtheLondonEye.Ihave6.beentoEngland.I'mlooking7.tovisitingtheresoon.I'malsogoingtotakealotofbeautifulphotosandIhopeIcanshowthemtomyclassmateswhenI'mback.Iamgoingto8.thereforfourdaysandvisitsome9.famousplacesandthen'ImgoingbacktoAmerica.IhopeImgoingto10.there.Whataboutyourplans?Canyoutellme?【Lmakingaplan2.makefriends3.spend4.sightseeing5.suchas6.never7.forward8.stay9.other10.enjoymyself】四、阅读理解」[DDBACDBADC]AAmericanpeoplethinktimeisveryimportant.Whentheyareyoung,theyaretaughttobeontimetogotoschool,toworkandtodoeverything.Whentheyareenjoyingthemselves,theymaysaythattimegoeseasily.Timeismoney.TimeiseverythinginAmerica.AworkingAmericanhastoworkhardforeighthoursadayorfortyhoursaweek.Inhisfreetime,healsoworkshardformoremoney.EvenonSaturdayandSundayhealsoworkshardasusual.Inthestreetyoucanhardly(几乎不)seeamanwalkingslowly.Theywalkveryfast.Infact,theyarerunning.Theylovetimebecausetimecanbringthemmoneyandlotsofthings.Butsometimestheyalsodon'tliketime,becausetheyfeeltheyhavebecomeservants仆人)ofthetime.( )1.WhatdoAmericanpeoplemeanby"Timeismoney"?Theypaymuchfortheirlovedthings.Workinghardcanbringthemhealth.It'seasytomakemoney.Ifsomeonehastimeandworkshard,hecanmakemuchmoney.( )2.Americanpeoplethinkitwrong.toworkhardB.togetuplateC.tobeontimeD.tobelateforschool( )3.WhenAmericanpeopleenjoythemselves,whatdotheysay?A.Timeiseasy. B.Timegoeseasily.C.Wecancreateanything. D.Timeismoney.( )4.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat.A.AmericanpeopleliveaquicklifeAmericanpeopleliketobelateforeverythingAmericanpeoplearegoodatenjoyingthemselvesAmericanpeoplealwaysworkallnight( )5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeisMoney. B.TimeisEverything.C.AmericanPeople'sIdeasaboutTime. D.LearntoHaveaGoodTime.BManypeoplelikeanimalssuchasdogsandcatsandkeeponeormoreofthemaspets.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet,youmustknowhowtolookafterit.Agrown-updogneedstwomealsaday---notmore.Itcaneatmeat,fish,riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones,butyoucantgivethemchickensbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean,dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifitisill,takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Becarefulwhenyouchooseacat.Acathastwomealsadaywithsomefishormeat.Itdrinksalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesyoucangiveitvegetablestoeat.Dontforgetthatitneedscleanwatertodrink.Takegoodcareofyourpets.Theywillbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouareinneed.Manypeoplekeepaspets.A.pandasB.elephantsC.chickensD.catsWhatdodogslikeeating?A.Allthebones.B.Bigbones.C.Chickenbones.D.Smallbones.Ahealthydogcanyouhappy.A.makeB.giveC.takeD.bringCatsusuallydrinks.A.orangeB.redinkC.applejuiceD.milkandwaterWillpetsbepeople'sfriendsaccordingtothearticle?A.No,Idon’tthinkso.B.Yes,butonlyalittle.C.Yes,theywill.D.No,theywon’t.五、短文填空AIhaveapenpal.1.nameisBobMiller.He’sfifteen-years-old.HeisfromParis,France.He2.FrenchandhecanspeakalittleChinese,too.There3.fivepeopleinhisfamily.Hisfatheris4.Englishteacher.Hismotherisanurse