2022年四川省乐山市土门乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

2022年四川省乐山市土门乡中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thestudentshadnootherchoicebut_________histeacher_______themistakehehadmade.

A.toapologizeto;for

B.toapologize;forC.apologizingfor;to

D.toapologizefor;for参考答案：A略2.You’vegonethroughallyourmoney?I

youwerewell-off.A.think

B.thought

C.havethought

D.amthinking参考答案：B3.MrsSmithfindsithardtoclearupthemess,asherchildrenarealways______whenevershetriesto.A.intheway B.onwatch C.insight D.ontheline参考答案：A4..It’sreallyawonderthatallthepassengersonboard______whiletheplaneitselfsankintothefreezingHudsonRiverinNewYork.A.musthavebeensaved

B.shouldhavebeensavedC.wouldbesaved

D.mightbesaved参考答案：B略5.—I'mafraidIcan'tgetonwellintomorrow'sinterview．—___________You'vepreparedforitforquiteafewdaysandsurelyyouwillmakeit．A．Goodluck

B．Cheerup

C．Don'tmentionit

D．Nevermind参考答案：B6.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto________beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.A.comeout B.stayoutC.leaveout D.dropout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我20岁的时候，毕业之前，我不得不在毕业前辍学在一家服装店工作帮忙养活家庭。A.comeout出版，发行；B.stayout不在家；C.leaveout遗漏，省略；D.dropout退学，退出。根据“workinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily”可知，作者没毕业就辍学工作了。故D选项正确。7.Weallknowthatwe_____ourcarbonfootprint,butIsuspectthatmanypeoplewouldn’tbepreparedtogoasfarasJoanPick,aretiredscientistlivinginsouthLondon.A.musthavereduced

B.shouldhavereducedC.mayhavereduced

D.couldhavereduced参考答案：B8.Itwasonthelastday______apressconferencewasheldbysomecommitteemembers.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B9.—Withthebooinghousingprice,moreinvestorstendtospendalltheyhavebuyingone.

—That’sreallyrisky.Nevershouldwe________.

A.boilanegg B.haveeggonourface C.walkoneggshells D.putallyoureggsinonebasket参考答案：D考察谚语。A表示“完全失败”；B表示“尴尬，出丑”，C表示“谨慎处事”，D表示“孤注一掷”10.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase参考答案：C11.---Howaboutcamping,justforachange?---OK,______A.whocares?

B.whateveryousay.C.what’sup?

D.it’sniceofyou.参考答案：B12.Ishouldconveymyappreciationtomyhighschoolteachers,without____helpIwouldn’tachievesuchabigsuccess.A.whom

B.them

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D13.Icouldhavemadethenecessaryadjustmenttothenewsituationyesterday,butI___notbackonmyfeet.A.hadbeen

B.am

C.were

D.was参考答案：D14.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________．A.consequence B.independenceC.competence D.intelligence参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析。句意：老师们要不断地更新自己的知识以保持他们能够胜任工作的能力。A.consequence结果B.independence独立C.competence资格；能力；胜任，称职D.intelligence智力，根据句意所以选C。考点：考查名词辨析15.

Itisdifficultforustolearnalessoninlife________we’veactuallyhadthatlesson.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when参考答案：A

解析：题干为“在真正地经历过那种教训前，在生活中我们是很难得到教训的。”until=before;after;since;when等不符合题意。

30.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Mygrandmaisgoodatgardening.Shecouldmakeanythingbloom(开花).__16__me.Inmyeyes,shewasinspiringand__17__.Formostofherlife,shelivedonafarm,whereshebroughtupfourchildren,andburiedmygrandpa.Ivisitedheronweekends.Afterthegardeningwork,Iwas__18__toclimbthemountain,singingsongsandgatheringflowers.Sometimestheplantsscratchedme.Shewouldsay,"Beautyhasa__19__.Ihopeitwasworthit.""Yes,ma'ma,"I'dsay."__20__was."Ilovedgatheringflowersonmyown.ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher.Eventhen,asachild,IknewwhatIwantedmostfrommygrandmawasnotherflowers,buther__21__.She'sbeengoneforyears,butsometimes,whenI__22__downtopickaflowerorpullaweed,Iseeher__23__,notmine.IthoughtI'dgrowuptobeagardenertoo.Itoldmyself,somedaymychildrenhadchildren,I'dbeagardeninggrandma.Thenthegrandbabiesstartedshowingup,andIdiscovered1'dmuchratherrunafterthem__24__godigging.ActuallyI'mnogardener.I'ma__25__,notaplanter.Idifferfrommygrandmainlotsofways,butthis:Iwillalwayscarry__26__meaheartshemadefromherown.Ineedn’tplantagarden.Mychildrenaremyflowers.Theydelightandcompletemewithabeautythatisworthanyprice.AllIneedtodois__27__themwithtime,waterthemwithlove,andhopethatsomeday,whentheyholdtheirfirstgrandchild,theymightseemyhand.16.A.NotB.EvenC.OnlyD.Often17.A.famousB.humorousC.caringD.amusing18.A.determinedB.anxiousC.curiousD.free19.A.standardB.rangeC.priceD.quality20.A.ItB.IC.SheD.That21.A.possessionB.promiseC.beautyD.time22.A.climbB.reachC.lookD.sit23.A.smileB.spiritC.soulD.hand24.A.thanB.untilC.unlessD.since25.A.workerB.teacherC.pickerD.farmer26.A.toB.withinC.beyondD.for27.A.attendB.missC.promoteD.influence参考答案：16.B

17.C

18.D

19.C

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.C26.B

27.A【文章综述】本文讲述的是外婆对我的影响，以至于我也想把这种爱传给下一代，让他们感到我的存在。

16.B考查副词辨析A.Not不；B.Even甚至；C.Only只有；D.Often经常；句意：她会让一切东西开花，甚至是我；根据语境可知也包括让我，故选B项。17.C考查形容词产床的A.famous有名的；B.humorous幽默的；C.caring关心的；D.amusing令人愉快的；句意：在我的眼里，她是令人鼓舞的和关心的。根据inspiring可知选C项。18.D考查形容词辨析；A.determined有决心的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.curious好奇的；D.free自由的；句意：经过劳动之后，我非常悠闲地去爬山，唱歌和采花；根据Afterthegardeningwork可知悠闲去玩，故选D项。19.C考查名词辨析A.standard标准；B.range范围；C.price价格；D.quality品质；句意：她会说美丽也是有代价的，我希望这一切值得。根据上文提到Sometimestheplantsscratchedme有时这些植物会碰到我，故这是外婆对此的解释，故选C项。20.A考查代词辨析及语境理解；句意：是的，我会说，是这样的。It代指的是一切是值得的，故选A项。21.D考查名词辨析A.possession财产；B.promise承诺；C.beauty美丽；D.time时间；句意：在当时，作为一个小孩，我知道我想从外婆那得到的不是她的花而是她的时光。根据上文ButwhatIlovedbestwasgatheringthemwithher我最喜欢的与她呆在一起，故选D项。22.B考查动词辨析A.climb爬；B.reach到达；C.look看；D.sit坐；句意：当我摘花或扔下种子时，我看到的是她的手而不是我的。根据She'sbeengoneforyears,她已经去世多年，可知我能看到她在做这些事，故选B项。23.D考查名词辨析A.smile微笑；B.spirit精神；C.soul灵魂；D.hand手；句意：当我摘花或扔下种子时，我看到的是她的手而不是我的，根据文章最后一句话提到theymightseemyhand.故选D项。24.A考查连词辨析A.than比；B.until直到；C.unless除非；D.since自从；句意：当孙子开始出现时，我发现我宁愿跑在他们后面也不愿意去挖掘。Wouldratherdothando与其。。也不愿意做某事在，故选A项。25.C考查名词辨析A.worker工人；B.teacher老师；C.picker采摘者；D.farmer农民；句意：我是一个采摘者不是个种植者。根据句意可知选C项。26.B考查介词辨析及语境理解；句意：我会带着她从那得到的爱。根据句意选B项。27.A考查动词辨析A.attend参加；B.miss错过；C.promote提升；D.influence影响；句意：我所需要的是与他们一块度过，用爱呵护他们，希望某天当他们有了孙辈时，也能看到我的手。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。Asmallpieceoffisheachdaymaykeeptheheartdoctoraway.That’sthefindingofastudyofDutchmeninwhichdeathsfromheartdiseaseweremorethan50percentloweramongthosewhoconsumedatleastanounceofsaltwaterfishperdaycomparedtothosewhoneveratefish.TheDutchresearchisoneofthreehumanstudiesthatgivestrongscientificsupporttothelongheldbeliefthateatingfishcanprovidehealthbenefits,particularlytotheheart.Heartdiseaseisthenumber-onekillerintheUnitedStates,withmorethan550,000deathsoccurringfromheartattackseachyear.ButpreviousresearchhasshownthatthelevelofheartdiseaseislowerinculturesthatconsumemorefishthanAmericansdo.Therearefewerheartdiseasedeaths,forexample,amongtheEskimosofGreenland,whoconsumeabout14ouncesoffishaday,andamongtheJapanese,whosedailyfishconsumptionaveragesmorethan3ounces.For20years,theDutchstudyfollowed852middle-agedmen,20percentofwhomatenofish.Atthestartofthestudy,averagefishconsumptionwasabouttwo-thirdsofanounceeachday,withmoremeneatingleanfishthanfattyfish.Duringthenexttwodecades,78ofthemendiedfromheartdisease.Thefewestdeathswereamongthegroupwhoregularlyatefish,evenatlevelsfarlowerthanthoseoftheJapaneseorEskimos.Thisrelationshipwastrueregardlessofotherfactorssuchasage,highbloodpressure,orbloodcholesterol（胆固醇）levels.71.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.Ads

B.Movies

C.Briefs

D.HealthandDiet72.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.thehighincidenceofheartdiseaseinsomecountriesB.thechangesinpeople’sdietC.theeffectoffisheatingonpeople’shealthD.thedailyfishconsumptionofpeopleindifferentcultures73.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattherearefewerheartdiseasedeaths________.A.incountriesoftheyellow-skinrace

B.inhighly-developedcountriesC.inthecountrieswithhighconsumptionoffishD.inthecountrieswithgoodproductionoffish74.Thephrase“thisrelationship”inparagraph6referstotheconnectionbetween____andthelevelofheartdisease.A.theamountoffisheaten

B.regularfish-eating

C.thekindoffisheaten

D.peopleofdifferentareas75.Fromthepassageweknowtheauthorismostprobably______.A.aheartdoctor

B.ascienceresearcher

C.asupporterofhealthyeating

D.auniversitystudent参考答案：

DCCBC19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Antzisamoviethatshowsyoungkidshowtoworkasateam.Itshowshoweversmallaparttheymayhave,whatmattersmostistheteamout-comeofthatsmall-smallefforttheyallputtomakethingshappen.Ittellsthemneverevertogiveupthedreamandneverevertoacceptfail-ure.Ittellsaboutanantthatisneverknownbyitssizebutbyitsteam.ForrestGumptellsastoryofaboywhostandsforfriendsandhasastrongwillpower.Heneverthrowshislifeforchancebutmakesthebestoutofit.Thisstorywillmakeyourkidsfeelsureaboutthemselvesandtheirabilities,makingthembraveenoughtostanduptoanychallen-ges.LionKingisanAmericananimated(动画的）musicaladventurefilmpro-ducedbyWallDisneyFeatureAnimation.Themoviewillshowyourkidstheimportanceofhavingfriendsinone’slife.Dumbowillgiveyourchildwingstoimaginewitho