2022-2023学年山西省晋城市川底中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋城市川底中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar____.A.washed

B.wash

C.washing

D.towash参考答案：A2.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice

B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton

D.muchascottontwice参考答案：C考查倍数的表达。倍数+as…as结构，句意：据报道我们我们今年生产的棉花是去年的两倍多。故选B。3.Hemanagedtoreachthesummitofhiscareer,butitwasattheofhishealth.

A.consumptionB.creditC.exhaustionD.expense参考答案：D提示:句意为:“他努力达到了事业的顶峰,但这是付出了健康的代价。”consumption“消费”;credit“信誉,信用”;exhaustion“耗尽”;expense“代价,费用”。attheexpenseof是固定搭配,意为“以……为代价”。

4.Thecruelman________hiswifeandchild.A．abandoned

B．involved

C．appointed

D．tolerated参考答案：A5.I____soonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.A.hadcome

B.wascoming

C.wouldcome

D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D6.Thewindowwasforcedopen.Theburglar______slippedintothehousethroughit.A.immediately

B.specially

C.obviously

D.accidentally参考答案：C7.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that B.what C.which D.whose参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪灾的影响。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词floods，且先行词在从句中做定语，故应用关系代词whose。故选D。8.Howdisappointing!Wehavefinished_______5%

A.nomorethan

B.nolessthan

C.notmorethan

D.notlessthan参考答案：A略28.Ifyouhappentogetlostinthewild,you’dbetterstay________youareandwaitforhelp.A.why

B.where

C.who

D.what参考答案：B略10.When______,thewholesalevegetablemarketwillbethelargestoneinChina.A.completed

B.completing

C.tobecompleted

D.beingcompleted参考答案：A11.He’sneverlostaday’sworkthroughillness.He’sas_____asoldboots. A.strong

B.high

C.rough

D.tough参考答案：D12..

Youshould

apologize

_____yourteacher______beinglateagain.

A．to;for

B．for;to

C．/;for

D．to;to参考答案：A略13.Whenmyfatherlosthisjobourliving_______hadtobecuttothebone.A.bills

B.expenses

C.prices

D.charges参考答案：B14.Itwasinthevillage________weusedtolive________thefilmwasmade.A.that;where

B.where;that

C.which;that

D.that;which参考答案：B15.Janeisjunior______me______twoyears.

A.than;by

B.to;by

C.than;with

D.to;from参考答案：B略16.-Whataboutmycareerprospects?Ismyworkcontract__________?-Ithinkso.Ifwe’resatisfiedwithyou,youcanbecomeourpermanentworker.A.qualified

B.temporary

C.renewable

D.promising参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool'sfirstteacherparentmeeting．Tothelittleboy's（36），shesaidshewouldgo．Thiswouldbethe（37）

timethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassed（难堪的）byher（38）.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman，therewasaseverescar（伤疤）that（39）nearlytheentire（整个）rightsideofherface．Theboy（40）wantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar．Atthemeeting，thepeoplewere（41）βψτηεκινδνεσσανδνατυραλ（42）ofhismotherdespised（鄙视）thescar，（43）thelittleboywasstillembarrassedand（44）______himselffromeveryone．Hecouldhearclearlythe（45）betweenhismotherandhisteacher，andheardthemspeaking．（46）"didyougetthescaronyourface？"theteacherasked．Themotherreplied，"Whenmysonwasababy，hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire．Everyonewastoo（47）togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol，soIwentin．（48）Iwasrunningtowardshisbed，Isawabeam（横梁）comingdownandIplacedmyself（49）tryingtoprotecthim．Iwas（50）unconscious（失去知觉）butfortunately，afiremancameinand（51）βοτηοφυσ，"σηετουχηεδτηε（52）sideofherface．"Thisscarwillbepermanen（永久的），buttothisday，Ihavenever（53）doingwhatIdid．"Atthispoint，thelittleboycameout（54）towardshismotherwithtearsinhiseyes．Heheldherandfeltagreat（55）ofthesacrifice（牺牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim．Heheldherhandtightly（紧紧地）fortherestoftheday．36．A．pleasure B．disappointment C．happiness D．sorrow37．A．last B．second C．first D．final38．A．manner B．appearance C．ugliness D．shyness39．A．covered B．spread C．hurt D．hid40．A．always B．often C．never D．still41．A．surprised B．satisfied C．moved D．impressed42．A．feeling B．honesty C．beauty D．bravery43．A．but B．so C．or D．and44．A．stopped B．kept C．hid D．tore45．A．argument B．question C．discussion D．conversation46．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where47．A．anxious B．afraid C．worried D．cruel48．A．Before B．As C．Since D．After49．A．above B．towards C．off D．over50．A．beaten B．knocked C．lost D．found51．A．helped B．noticed C．protected D．saved52．A．burned B．cut C．darkened D．recovered53．A．minded B．cared C．remembered D．regretted54．A．crying B．running C．pushing D．forcing55．A．sense B．wave C．favor D．benefit参考答案：36﹣40

BCBAC

41﹣45DCACD

46﹣50ABBDB

51﹣55DADBA；本文属于人生百味类短文阅读．文中小男孩不希望妈妈去参加第一次家长会，因为妈妈的脸上有一个伤疤；但是妈妈还是坚持去了，孩子在妈妈和老师的谈话中知道了这个伤疤的来历后，为自己的行为感到羞愧．36．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．从下文可以看出，小男孩不希望他妈妈去开会．所以他妈妈说要去时，他感到失望．故选B．37．C．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．根据短文内容可知．这是第一次开家长会，要不小男孩不会这样．故选C．38．B．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．下文有提示．这里appearance是"外貌"的意思．C项不合适，因为她并不丑．故选B．39．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里用cover是指伤疤占据了整个脸的一边，cover的意思是"占据，占…面积"．故选A．40．C．考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解．文中提到小男孩通过妈妈和老师的谈话才了解到伤疤的来历，所以这里用never．故选C．41．D．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．四个选项中A、B两项不能构成搭配，C项意思不合适，beimpressedby…意思是"对…印象很深"．故选D．42．C．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．本文主要谈论小男孩妈妈的长相，所以选beauty．故选C．43．A．考查连词的词义辨析和语境理解．该句上下文有明显的转折含义．故选A．44．C．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．stop和keep与from连用是"阻止"的意思，不合适．hidesb．/sth．from…意思是"不让…看见某人或某物"．故选C．45．D．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．该题答案很明确．小男孩听到了他妈妈和老师之间的谈话．故选D．46．A．考查副词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里很明显是问"伤疤是怎样形成的"．故选A．47．B．考查形容词的词义辨析和语境理解．beafraidtodosth．意思是"不敢做某事"，其余选项意思不妥．故选B．48．B．考查连词的词义辨析和语境理解．as在这里引导时间状语从句，意思是"当…时候"．故选B．49．D．考查介词的词义辨析和语境理解．over在这里作副词，意思是"在…上面"．故选D．50．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．knock是"撞击"的意思．故选B．51．D．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．该题的意思很明确，被消防员"救出"．故选D52．A．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．"被烧伤"的那边脸．故选A．53．D．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．regretdoingsth．的意思是"后悔做了某事"．A、C两项尽管可以跟动名词，但意思不正确．故选D．54．B．考查动词的词义辨析和语境理解．running是现在分词作方式状语，意思是"跑着过来"．故选B．55．A．考查名词的词义辨析和语境理解．这里表达了男孩的一种意识或感受，所以用sense．故选A．三、阅读理解18.任务型阅读(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空一词。Gettingmarriedcanbeoneofthehappiestmomentsinaperson’slife.Throughouttheworld,weddingsareveryimportantevents.Let’slookatsomeinterestingweddingcustomsfromdifferentcountries. ForAfricanAmericans,itistraditionforthemarriedcoupletojumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers.Thisrepresentsthebeginningoffamilylife.ItisinterestingtonotethatAfricanslaveswhowerebroughttotheUSAstartedthistradition.AfricanAmericancoupleswerenotallowedtohavealegalmarriage,soinsteadtheyhadaceremonywherethebrideandgroomjumpedoverabroom“intomarriage”. MakingjokesaboutthebrideandgroomisaweddingtraditioninbothFranceandGermany.InFrance,thisincludesmakingloudnoiseswithpots;inGermany,weddingguestsbreakdishes.WeddingsinGermanyoftenlastforthreedays.OnThursday,thereisasimpleceremonyatagovernmentofficenotingtheofficialmarriageofthecouple.Thenthecouplewillhaveadinnerwithfamilyandclosefriends.OnFriday,thereisaparty.Thisiswhenguestsbreakdishestorepresentthestartofanewlife.ThenonSunday,thereisaceremonyinachurch. InGreeceandItaly,peopleeatspecialkindsofsweetsatthewedding.BothGreeceandItalyalsohavetheirownspecialweddingdances,whichalloftheguestsenjoy. InRussia,couplestieadolltotheirweddingcariftheywanttohaveadaughter,oratoybeariftheywanttohaveason. InEngland,itistraditionforthelittlegirlstothrowflowersonthegroundonthewaytotheweddingceremony.Thebrideandgroomwalkontheseflowers.Thisrepresentsthehopethatthecoupleswillfollowthepaththatleadstoahappylife.

Topic·Gettingmarriedcanbe81.__________thananyothermomentinaperson’slife.·Interestingweddingcustomsdiffer82._________countrytocountry.Countries/PeopleWeddingCustomsAfricanAmericans·Marriedcouplejumpoverabroomcoveredwithflowers,which83._________thebeginningoffamilylife.·Inthepast,AfricanAmericancoupleswere84.__________togetmarriedlegally.FranceandGermany·Makejokesaboutthebrideandgroom.·InGermany,weddingguestsgetdishes85.__________.·AGermanweddingoften86._________threedays.TheGreekandthe87.__________·EitherGreece88._________Italyhasitsownspecialweddingdances,whichalloftheguestsenjoy.Russia·Ifcoupleswanttohaveadaughter,theywillhaveadoll89._________totheirweddingcar.TheEnglish·Thebrideandgroomwalkontheflowersthrownbylittlegirls.Itrepresentsthehopeof90.__________thepathleadingtoahappylife.

参考答案：81.happier 82.from 83.represents 84.forbidden 85.broken86.lasts 87.Italian 88.or 89.tied 90.following19.Whiletheworldweliveinneverstopschanging,ourneedsforfriendsprovetobeinvariable.AccordingtothereportfromPsychologistDorothyRowe,morethan75%ofpeopleturntotheirfriends,insteadoftheirfamilies,foradvice,comfortandsecurity.OnewomancalledRebeccasheinterviewedeventoldherthatifshehadgottochoosebetweenherhusbandandherfriend,shewouldratherchoosethelatter.Sinceourfriendsmeanalottous,itisnotsurprisingthatthehappiestmarriagesarealsofriendships.“Oncetheromanticstageofarelationshiphaspassed,it’sfriendshipthatholdspeopletogether,”saysRowe.Ifthecoupledonotmakesomechanges,theywilleithergettiredofeachotherandbreakuporstaytogetherandseekfriendshipwithothers.However,isfriendshipequallyimportanttowomenandmen?AccordingtoauthorRhondaPritchard,womenaremorelikelythanmentohaveclosefriends.“Youtellafriendthingsthatyounevertellapartner”,saysonewomansheinterviewed.Formen,friendshipisusuallybasedondoingthingstogetherratherthantheprivateconversationsthataretypicalofwomenfriends.Mensharetimeandactivitieslikebuildingafenceorabusiness,running,ridingabike,fishingorwatchingfootball,buttheyarereluctanttosharetheirfeelings.Althoughmanywomenfindtheirrelationshipswithahusbandoraboyfriendarenotenough,manymensaythattheirpartneristheirbestfriend.Evenwomenwhoareveryhappilymarriedarelikelytobecomeveryunhappywithoutaclosefriendandcanevenfindthebreakupofaclosefriendshipaspainfulasthe