2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市西苑中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省徐州市西苑中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theaccidentwhichleft15peopleonboarddead

ifboththeangryfemalepassengerandthebusdriverhadkeptcalm.A.shouldhaveavoided B.shouldbeavoidedC.couldhaveavoided D.couldhavebeenavoided参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词+完成式。句意：如果愤怒的女乘客和巴士司机保持冷静，这起导致15人死亡的事故本来是可以避免的。couldhavedone“本来能做而没有做”，且句子主语Theaccident和谓语动词avoid之间是被动关系，结合句意可知答案为D。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.2.Thetelephone_______,butbythetimeIgotindoors,itstopped.

A.hadrung

B.wasringing

C.rings

D.hasrung参考答案：B3.Allthestudentsinourschool_______theirholidayforaboutthreeweekslastspringfestival.A.hadenjoyed

B.wasenjoying

C.wouldenjoy

D.enjoyed参考答案：D4.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan_______almosteverywordherteachersays.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.puttogether参考答案：C5.—Thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

—Howsurprisingthatyou________thinkso!Iloveitverymuch.

A.shall

B.must

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略35.OnJuly24,2012,AstronautLiuWang,____byhisteammatesJingHaipengandLiuYang,controlledtheShenzhou-9spacecrafttodock(对接)withtheTiangong-1spacelabmoduleat12:42pm.A.assisted

B.assisting

C.havingassisted

D.wasassisted参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。根据assist与其逻辑主语LiuWang之间构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词短语作非限定定语。此此处assisted=whowasassisted。略7.---Whatdoyouthinkofyourparents?

---Theyalwaysletmedo________IthinkIshoulddo.

A.when

B.that

C.how

D.what参考答案：D8.——Whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday．——You

itinthewrongplace．A．mustput

B．mightput

C．shouldhaveput

D．mighthaveput参考答案：D9.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind参考答案：C10.——Areyougoingtothefootballgame?

——No,theticketsare________forme.

A.toomuchhigh

B.somuchexpensive

C.fartooexpensive

D.highlyexpensive参考答案：C解析：副词too前面可加上程度副词much、far或rather等，后加形容词或副词。toomuch意为“太多”，单独使用或后加不可数名词。somuch后面加名词而不加形容词。highly不能修饰expensive。11._____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That参考答案：11．B考查定语从句。As指代一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，可以放在句首，句中和句末。Which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在句末，故排除。句意：我很快就知道，他是一个英国人。故B正确。考点：考查定语从句点评：定语从句的考查主要是关系代词和关系副词。难点在于分析句子成分，如果缺少主语，宾语，表语，定语使用关系代词，如果缺少状语，则使用关系副词。

【解析】12.Itsuddenly

tomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.A.tookplace

B.happened

C.occurredD.wasoccurred参考答案：C13.Webelievethatthisisonlyaninevitabletrend,but_________willprovebeneficial.A.one

B.ones

C.theone

D.onethat参考答案：D考查代词。句意：我们相信这不仅是必然的趋势，而且也将证明是有利的（一个趋势）。分析句意可知，此处缺少不定代词one泛指“一个趋势”，其后为定语从句，修饰表物的不定代词要用连词that，且连词在定语从句中充当主语时，连词不能省略。故选D。14.Ifhe____histeacher’ssuggestion,hewouldhavewontheEnglishSpeechContest.A.hadfollowed B.shouldfollowC.wastofollow D.followed参考答案：A【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听从了老师的建议，他就会赢得英语演讲比赛了。根据“wouldhavewon”可知此处表示对过去的虚拟，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，故A项正确。【点睛】注意在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示对现在的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Iftheydidn’ttakephysicalexerciseseveryday,theywouldbesohealthy；表示对过去的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为should/could/wouldhave+过去分词，如：Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice,youwouldn’thavefailedinthetest；表示对将来的虚拟时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/wereto+动词原形，主句谓语形式为should/could/would+动词原形，如：Ifitweretoraintomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff。15..---Thefreegiftdoesn’tlookgood.

---_____,madam,butifyouwantgoodquality,youhavetopayforit.

A.Nodoubt

B.Nooffence

C.Noproblem

D.Noway参考答案：A略16.Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe______anythingbehind．A．left

B．hadleft

C．hasleft

D．wouldleave参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TimBeckerandhisneighborsaredoingsomethingtomaketheirneighborhoodatrouble-freearea.WhenTimBeckergetsinhiscartogoshopping,hedoesn't___41____drivetoastoreandbackhome.Healwayslooks___42____upanddownthestreetsofhisneighborhood.Helooksforanything__43_____suchasstrangecars,loudnoises,___44____windows,orpeoplegatheringonstreetcorners.Tim___45____toaneighborhoodwatchgroupinStoneville,Indiana.USA．Theneighborhoodwatchgroup____46___onthethirdWednesdayofeverymonth.That's_47___Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity____48___.Membersoftheneighborhoodwatchgroupwanttohelpthepolice___49____theirhomes,streets,andfamiliessafe.TinaStedman,presidentof___50____neighborhoodwatchgroup,agreeswithTim."Peopleseemtothinkthatcrime(犯罪)happenstootherpeoplebutnot___51____them.Well,it'sneverhappenedtome,"shesaid,"butIdon'tthinkanyonehasthe___52____tostealfromotherpeopleortomakethemfeel___53____sittingintheirownhomes."Alex,amemberofthegroup,saidthatalltheneighbors____54___outforoneanother."We___55____eachother'shomes.Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightandonweekends.Usuallya____56___offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether.Ifsomethingdoesn'tlookright,thenwecallthe____57___.Forexample,ifwenoticeagroupofteenagerswhoseemtobelookingfor____58____,orsomeonedestroyingproperty(财产),wereporttothepolice."Alexfeelstheneighborhoodwatchgroups____59____alotinkeepingcrimedown.HerhusbandJimagrees,"Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan'tdo____60___."41．A．yet

B．still

C．just

D．rather42．A．carefully

B．clearly

C．nervously

D．coldly43．A．familiar

B．unusual

C．expensive

D．interesting44．A．curtained

B．open

C．old

D．broken45．A．attends

B．belongs

C．goes

D．turns46．A．meets

B．quarrels

C．sings

D．searches47．A．where

B．why

C．when

D．how48．A．politics

B．wealth

C．health

D．safety49．A．keep

B．hold

C．let

D．protect50．A．its

B．his

C．their

D．your51．A．round

B．on

C．about

D．to52．A．right

B．chance

C．courage

D．mind53．A．unlucky

B．unsafe

C．disappointed

D．discouraged54．A．set

B．let

C．hold

D．look55．A．care

B．enter

C．watch

D．manage56．A．group

B．set

C．number

D．crowd57．A．judges

B．police

C．firemen

D．doctors58．A．work

B．burden

C．service

D．trouble59．A．produce

B．find

C．get

D．help60．A．anything

B．everything

C．harm

D．wrong参考答案：41．

C

42．

A

43．

B

44．

D

45．

B

46．

A

47．

C

48．

D

49．

A

50．

C

51．

D

52．

A

53．

B

54．

D

55．

C

56．

A

57．

B

58．

D

59．

D

60．

B

本文介绍了TimBecker等人组建的邻里监护队在社区的日常生活中扮演着维护治安的角色，起到了很好的降低社区犯罪率的作用，同时呼吁人人都应该有维护社区治安的责任。理解文章的逻辑关系，正确把握人物的态度，顺利解题。41．考查副词使用，结合语境可知TimBecker是邻里监护对的成员，开车购物不仅仅是往返商店和家，而且时刻注意社区治安。Just仅仅,符合语意。故选C。42．考查副词使用，carefully小心的，clearly清楚的，nervously不安的，coldly冷淡的，结合语境，Tim开车购物过程中会小心四处观察邻里环境的安全。lookcarefullyup符合语境，故选A。43．形容词词义辨析，familiar熟悉的，unusual不寻常的expensive昂贵的，interesting有趣的，结合空白处下文内容，Tim会注意一些情况，比如是否有奇怪的车辆，嘈杂的噪声音，大量人群的街角聚众。可见Tim在注意街区是否有异常情况，故选B。44．考查动词词义辨析，curtained安装，open打开，old老的，broken打破。结合语境，Tim注意的异常情况有strangecars,loudnoises等，属于出现治安问题的异常情况，空白处填brokenwindows与此类异常状况并列符合上下文语境，故选D。45．考查动词短语搭配，由上下文内容可知Tim属于邻里监护对的成员，故选B。46．考查动词词义辨析，meets开会，quarrels争论，sings演唱，searches研究。根据下文知邻里监护队将会在每个月的第三个星期讨论社区的治安问题，可见此处空白应该填meets,故选A。47．考查定语从句，空白出引出定语从句，且句子成分完整，由前文可知邻里监护队的开会时间是每月第三星期，此处关系代词应为when，故选C。48．考查名词词义辨析，politics政治，wealth财富，health健康，safety安全，结合语境可知，Tim和邻居们讨论的事社区安全问题。故选D。49．考查动词短语搭配，结合语境，邻里监护队的成员的目的是帮助警察维护他们的家庭和社区安全问题。“keepsbmaketheirhomesafe”,故选A。50．考查代词用法，its它的，his他的，their他们的，your你们的，结合上下文可知TinaStedman是他们邻里监护队的主队长。故选C。51．考查介词短语搭配，“......tootherpeoplebutnottothem”，并列关系。选择介词to,故选D。意为犯罪只会发生在别人身上，而不会发生在自己头上。52．考查名词词义辨析，right权利，chance机会，courage鼓励，mind智力。结合语境为“我不认为任何人有权利去偷别人东西，或者威胁到别人的安全”，故选A。53．形容词词义辨析，unlucky不幸运的，unsafe不安全的，disappointed失望的discouraged气馁的。结合语境，TinaStedman认为任何人都没有权利威胁别人的安全。故选B。54．考查短语搭配，结合语境，成员Alex认为邻居间应该互相照料彼此的安全问题，短语lookupfor意思为“留心提防”符合语境。故选D。55．考查动词词义辨析，care照顾，enter参加，watch观察，警戒，manage管理，结合语境，Alex提到邻居间应该互相照料，下句又提到“Wekeepwatchontheneighborhoodatnightsandonweekends”，因此空白处填“watch”最为合适。故选C。56．考查短语，a＋名词＋of通常表示“一些、许多”的意思，结合语境“......offourorfiveofusgoesouttogether”，周末晚上，成员Alex通常会四五个人成组的去观察治安，此处应该为“agroupof”,一群人。故选A。57．考查名词词义辨析，judges法官，police警察，firemen消防员，doctors医生。结合语境，当发现异常安全问题时，我们寻找帮助的应该是警察。故选B。58．考查名词词义辨析，work工作，money金钱，service服务，trouble麻烦。结合语境，当发现一些街头青年看起来好像在寻找财物，或者要惹是生非的时候，我们就通知警察。“lookfortrouble”找麻烦，故选D。59．考查动词辨析，结合语境，Alex认为邻里监护队在降低犯罪率方面起到了很多作用，helpalotinkeepingcrimedown,故选D。60．考查名词辨析，Alex的丈夫同意她的观点，认为虽然警察是好人，但警察不可能每件事都能做到，他认为邻里间每个人都有责任来维护治安。“Policearegoodpeople,buttheycan’tdo

everything”，故选B。【名师点睛】完型填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言的知识和能力。做题时必须通篇把握，掌握全文大意，综合运用所学词汇、语法以及常识进行推理判断。结合上下文语境，利用各种线索推敲，学会站在作者角度思考问题。本篇主要谈论的是社区自发组织的团体neighborhoodwatchgroup，即邻里监护队监察社区治安问题。比如第8小题，Timgetstogetherwithabouttenofhisneighborstodiscusscommunity_____.可知通篇在谈邻里监护队关系维护社区治安问题。所以tim和其邻居们讨论的自然是社区safety。三、阅读理解18.ASouthamptonUniversityteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal.TwentyyearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetarians—althoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken.MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,comparedwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,comparedwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenstrictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken.Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors.Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigheracademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualincome,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians.LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceonthepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife.ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid，“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebecomevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjustthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues？”28．What’stheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext?A.ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife.B.Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobecomevegetarianslaterinlife.C.Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.D.ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife.29．Itwasfoundintheresearchthat________.A.mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedoutB.femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetariansC.vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarintelligencewithstrictvegetariansD.vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualincomethannon-vegetarians30．CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina(n)________way.A.doubtful

B.favorable

C.negative

D.objective31．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.GetmoreIQpoints!

B.Beavegetarian,please!C.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian D.Vegetariandietcutsheartrisk

参考答案：28---31:BCDC19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Theslogan“adogisforlife,notjustforChristmas”hasbeengoingstrongfor27yearsnow.DogsandcatshavebeenpopularChristmasgiftsinthegiftsintheUKandEuropeformanyyears.Butsomepeoplestillhaven’tquitegotthemessage.Thesloganstillholdsgood.Some105,000dogswereroundedupbylocalgovernmentlastyearbecausetheyhadbeenabandoned,manyofthemshortlyafterthefestivalseason.ThemainreasongivenbyownersforhandingtheirdogsovertotheDogsTrustisthatthedogsneedmoreattentionthantheycangive;behavioralproblemsandmovinghomearealsoreasonsgiven.ButEleanorSilk,theTrust’scommunicationsdirector,says,“It’softenfourorfivemonthsafterChristmas,inearlysummer,whenownersfindthatthedoghasgottoobigandtooactive,orithasn’tbeentrainedproperlyandhascauseddamagearoundthehome.”Inanycase,someorganizationsthathelppetsarequicktopointoutthatifyouareseriousaboutgettingapuppy(小狗)asapet,Christmasisnotthetimetodoit.Puppiesneedtogetusedtotheirnewsurroundings,tobe