2022年广东省阳江市阳春东风中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年广东省阳江市阳春东风中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting_______twohundredandanumberofthem_______fromthecountryside.A.is,are

B.is,is

C.are,are

D.are,is参考答案：A2.—You

partinthepartyintime.—Sorry，Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.A．aresupposedtotake B．havesupposedtotakeC．aresupposedtohavetaken D．hassupposedtotake参考答案：C

3.Thiskindofmedicinecannotbewidelyusedbecauseithasnotbeen______onhumanyet.

A.triedout

B.testedout

C.experimentedout

D.inspectedout参考答案：A4.Atminus130oC,alivingcellcanbe___________forathousandyears.A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed参考答案：C5.Notonly_________interestedinfootballbut_________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsare

B.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudents

D.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare参考答案：D6.______,theconferencebegan.A.ThecandidateshavingtakentheirseatsB.ThecandidateshadtakentheirseatsC.Takentheirseats

D.Takingtheirseats参考答案：A7.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.forget A.general B.large C.change D.forgive2.climb A.hour B.laboratory C.bomb D.bitter3.explanation A.example B.exit C.explain D.exam4.smooth A.worth B.wealthy C.southern D.south5.smoke A.pardon B.lesson C.alone D.button参考答案：1—5

DABCC略8.---You_______partinthepartyintime.

---SorryIwasdelayedbytheaccident.

A.aresupposedtotake

B.havesupposedto

C.aresupposedtohavetake

D.supposedtotake参考答案：C略9.---Whatmadeyousoupset?

----___________.

A.Losingmynecklace

B.Ilostmynecklace

C.BecauseIlostmynecklace

D.Lostmynecklace参考答案：A略10.EvenafterI_____tosoilscience,IsometimeswonderedwhetherIwasdoingwhatIwantedtodo.A.reacted

B.

switched

C.adjusted

D.contributed参考答案：B11.一Wheredoyouprefertoworkaftergraduation?

一I’vemadeupmymindtogo

I’mmostneeded．A.where

B．towhere

C.totheplace

D.towhich参考答案：A12..----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

----No,you

.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

参考答案：B略13.—Wheredidyoufirstmeetyourlife-longfriendTom?—Itwasintheprimaryschool_________myfatherworked.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D14.Shetookitforgranted I'dbebackhomeanhourago.A.that B.whether C.if D.when参考答案：A15.Onlywhenheistoldaboutthewholestory

howhardlifehisfatherhasbeenliving.A.didherealize

B.herealizes

C.hehasrealized

D.willherealize参考答案：D16.—____________doesthelandscapelooklikewhereyoulive?—Itisverybeautiful.A.What

B.How

C.Where

D.When参考答案：A二、完型填空17.A

Welcome

Gift

Darioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem

31

sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud

32

filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,33

,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta

34undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborhadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall

35

peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir

36

andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand

37

everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora

38

instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe39

.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts

40

theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty41

.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto

42

.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,

43

Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I

44thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe45

youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t46

howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch47

music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe

48

toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto49

thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof

50

andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.31.A.sat

B.stood

C.lay

D.walked32.A.voice

B.ring

C.music

D.cry33.A.therefore

B.however

C.otherwise

D.instead34.A.note

B.poster

C.bill

D.report35.A.proud

B.rich

C.lucky

D.nice36.A.neighbors

B.friends

C.s

D.audience37.A.blame

B.instruct

C.question

D.visit38.A.party

B.concert

C.show

D.play39.A.experience

B.idea

C.performance

D.action40.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.from41.A.continued

B.arrived

C.passed

D.finished42.A.order

B.sell

C.share

D.advertise43.A.treated

B.presented

C.helped

D.served44.A.promised

B.admitted

C.agreed

D.worried45.A.give

B.send

C.offer

D.owe46.A.realize

B.remember

C.understand

D.accept47.A.sweet

B.strange

C.funny

D.loud48.A.brave

B.sorry

C.happy

D.afraid49.A.changing

B.practicing

C.recording

D.writing50.A.equality

B.freedom

C.warmth

D.sympathy参考答案：31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D36.A37.D38.A39.B40.C41.B42.C43.B44.D45.D46.A47.D48.C49.B50.C试题分析：有一对喜欢弹奏钢琴的母子搬到了他们的新公寓，有一天晚上他们弹奏到很晚，影响到了其他邻居，他们感觉到抱歉，所以办了一个聚会邀请他们。31A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.sat坐；B.stood站；C.lay

躺；D.walked走路。这里指的是坐在钢琴旁。故选A。32C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.voice声音；

B.ring铃声；C.music

音乐；D.cry哭泣。这里弹钢琴所以发出的是音乐。选C。33B考查连词以及对语境的理解。A.therefore所以； B.however然而；

C.otherwise否则；D.Instead而不是。这里表示转折，他们的行为影响了他人，所以说幸福消失了。故选B。34A考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.note

纸条；B.poster海报； C.bill账单;

D.report报告；句意：有人在晚上在他们的门下面留有一张纸条。故选A。35D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.proud骄傲；B.rich富有；C.lucky幸运的；D.nice好的。这里指的是他们人都非常好。故选D。36A考查动词以及对语境的理解。由上文邻居抱怨钢琴的声音可知，这里是像邻居道歉。故选A。37D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.blame责备；B.instruct指导；C.question质疑；D.visit拜访。这里指的是一个一个的去拜访他们。故选D。44.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.promised许诺；B.admitted承认；C.agreed同意；D.worried担心；句意：我担心你可能没有晚上都会这样弹奏。故选D。45.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.give

给；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.owe欠。句意：我觉得我们应该欠你一个道歉。故选D。46.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.realize意识到；B.remember记得；C.understand理解；D.accept接受。句意：我们玩得时候没有意识到这么晚了。故选A。47.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sweet

甜蜜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.funny滑稽的；

D.loud大声的；句意：这些音乐不是大声的音乐。故选D。48.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.brave勇敢的；B.sorry

抱歉；C.happy高兴的；D.afraid害怕。句意：我们很开心在晚上弹奏。故选C。49.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.changing改变；B.practicing练习；C.recording记录；D.writing写。句意：他总是期待练习新的音乐。故选B。50.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.equality平等；B.freedom

平等；C.warmth温暖；D.Sympathy同情。句意：这使他充满温暖感。故选C。三、阅读理解18.WhenaSwedishshipthatsankin1628wasrecoveredfromtheportofStockholm,historiansandscientistswereoverjoyedwiththechancetoexaminetheremainsofthepast.Theshipconstructionshowedhowshipswerebuiltandoperatedduringtheseventeenthcentury.Inthisway,artifacts,objectsmadebyhumanbeings,providedapictureofdailylifealmost400yearsago.

Underwaterarchaeology__thestudyofships,aircraftandhumansettlementsthathavesunkunderlargebodiesofwaterisreallyaproductofthelast50years.Therapidgrowthofthisnewareaofstudyhasoccurredbecauseoftheinventionofbetterdivingequipment.BesidestheSwedishshipwreck(残骸）,underwaterarchaeologistshavemademoreexcitingdiscoveriessuchasthe

5000-year-oldboatsintheMediterraneanSea.

Underwaterarchaeologycanprovidefactsaboutthepast.Inancientportsallovertheworldareshipssunkeninthepast6,000years.Therearealsosunkensettlementsinseasandlakestellingofpeoplewayoflifeandtheirsystemsoftradeinancienttimes.Underwaterarchaeologistswanttostudytheseobjectstoaddtotheworld'sknowledgeofhistory,buttheyhavetofighttwoenemies.Oneenemyistreasurehunterswhodiveforancientartifactsthattheycanselltocollectors.Oncesold,theseobjectsarelosttoexperts.Thesecondenemyisdredgingmachines(挖掘机）oftenusedtorepairports.Thesemachinesdestroywrecksandartifactsorburythemdeeperundersandandmud.Byteachingthepublicabouttheimportanceofunderwater“museums”ofthepast,archaeologistsarehopingtogetsupportforlawstoprotectunderwatertreasures.63.WhatpurposedoesParagraph1serveinthepassage?

A.Toprovidebackgroundinformationofthetopic

B.Toattractreaders'attentiontothetopic

C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic

D.Toofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic

64.Theaimofunderwaterarchaeologyisto

.

A.exploitwaterbodies

B.searchforunderwaterlife

C.studyunderwaterartifacts

D.examineunderwaterenvironment

65.Underwaterarchaeologistsareworriedbecause_____.

A.seahuntershavebetterdivingequipment

B.theirknowledgeofworldhistoryislimited

C.dredgingmachinescausedamagetotheports

D.soldartifactscanhardlyberegainedforresearch

66.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceayoungbranchoflearning.

B.Todiscussthescientists'problems.

C.Toexplainpeople'swayoflifeinthepast.

D.Todescribethesunkenships.参考答案：BCDA略19.WhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitorafewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked—remotely—topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid—thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof“openonlinecourses.”Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-tichmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.