2022-2023学年四川省成都市石化工业学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省成都市石化工业学校高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C略2.

Wemustworkhardto________agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold参考答案：B3.

thebadweather,mostofthecropsarerottedaway.A.Astheresultof

B.AsaresultofC.Asamatteroffact

D.Asaresult参考答案：B4.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

—__________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

参考答案：D略5.Thefishdidn’tseemtomindme______amongthem.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming参考答案：B6.Itissadthat_____waterpollutionallovertheworldisveryserious,buton_____whole,peopleherehavebeenabletogetcleandrinkingwater.

A.the;the

B.the;a

C.不填;the

D.不填;a参考答案：C7.—I’vegottolineupattherestaurantforameal.—_____?YoucanorderfoodatMeituanonyourphone.A.Sowhat

A.Howcome

C.Whybother

D.Whynot

参考答案：C试题分析：考查情景交际。A.Sowhat那又怎么样；A.Howcome怎么会；C.Whybother没有必要；D.Whynot

为什么不；句意：我去餐馆排队买饭，没有必要，你可以在电话中点餐，故选C项。8.Theywere__________admisiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.

A.denied B.declined C.deprived D.rejected参考答案：A略9.Johnisvery________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghe'lldoit.A.independent

B.confident

C.reliable

D.flexible参考答案：C10.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheNBAbasketballmatchlastnight?

----Itwas______.Ireallyenjoyedit.

A.boring

B.wonderful

C.strange

D.terrible参考答案：B11.Thelittleboystillneededthe______20dollarstodealwiththethings________.A.remaining;remainedtobesettled

B.remaining;remainingtobesettledC.remained;remainedtosettle

D.remained;remainingtosettled参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意：这个小男孩仍然需要20美元去处理有待解决的问题。remain是系动词，没有被动，用remaining作定语，remaining20dollars“其余的20英镑”；dealwiththingsremainingtobesettled“处理一些有待（被）解决的事情”，remaining做things的定语，things和settle是被动关系，用不定式的被动形式。故B选项正确。12.Hergrandfatherisfamous______awritersoheisfamous______usallinourcity.

A.for;as

B.as;for

C.to;as

D.as;to参考答案：D略13.Hehadplannedtomakeacompromise,but______hechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.therefore

B.somehow

C.anyhow

D.otherwise

参考答案：B14.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

参考答案：D略15.AnewmayorfromAmericacametoTaizhoufordevelopingfriendship____formakingmoney.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.betterthan

D.morethan参考答案：A16.IwishI________anarchitectbecausethenI________beabletodesignmyownhouse.A.am,willbe

B.were,wouldC.willbe,could

D.was,could参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我希望我是一名建筑师，因为那样我就能设计自己的房子。此处wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，这里与将来的事实相反，用一般过去时态，且be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式是were。故答案为B。【点睛】虚拟语气通常用于wish后的宾语从句中，表示与事实相反或不大可能实现的愿望。通常有三种形式：（1）对将来发生的事情表示祝愿或愿望：主语＋wish＋从句主语＋would(could,might)+动词原形。eg：Iwishshewouldtryagain.我希望她能再试一次。（2）表示与现在事实相反的愿望：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋动词过去式。eg：IwishIwasn’tleavingmyson.我希望我没离开我儿子。（3）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔时：主语＋wish（that）＋从句主语＋would/couldhave/had＋过去分词。eg：Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdayparty.你要是来了我的生日晚会就好了。二、完型填空17.Withhisleglameandhisteethuneven,theboythoughtofhimselfasthemostunfortunatechildintheworld.He

41

playedwithhisclassmates,andwhenaskedtoanswerquestions,healways

42

hisheadwithoutaword.Onespring,hisfatherbroughthomesomesaplings(树苗).

43

ofhischildrenwouldplantasaplingandhepromised,“Whoever

44

hissaplingbestshallgetagift.”Theboycertainlywantedtogetthegift.45

seeinghisbrothersandsisterswateringthetrees,he

46

anidea:hehopedthetreeheplantedwoulddiesoon.Sowateringitonceortwice,henever

47

it.Severaldayslater,hewas

48

tofinditnotonlydidn’tdie,butalsogrewsomanyfresh

49

.Comparedwiththoseofhisbrothersandsisters,hisappearedgreener.Hisfatherkepthis

50

,boughttheboyagiftandsaidhewouldbecomeanoutstanding

51

aftergrowingup.Fromthenon,theboyslowlybecame

52

andconfident.Oneevening,hesuddenly

53

hisbiologyteacheroncesaidthatplants

54

growatnight.Whynotgotoseethetree?

Whenhecametothecourtyard,hefoundhisfatherworkingnearthetree!Immediatelyhe

55

:Fatherhadbeensecretly

56

histree!Hereturnedtohisroom,tears

57

inhiseyes.Decadespassed.Theboydidn’tbecomeabotanist.

58

,hebecametheU.S.President.HisnamewasFranklinRoosevelt.

59

isthebestnourishment(滋养品)oflife.

60

itisjustabucketofwater,itcanmakethetreeoflifegrowwell!41.A.ever B.seldom C.still D.often42.A.held B.raised C.lowered D.covered43.A.Both B.None C.One D.Each44.A.likes B.protects C.grows D.watches45.A.And B.So C.Or D.But46.A.caredfor B.gotridof C.hiton

D.putforward47.A.contributedto B.attendedto C.gotusedto D.turnedto48.A.surprised B.frightened C.disappointed D.amused49.A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds50.A.word B.balance C.agreement D.opinion51.A.teacher B.gardener C.president D.botanist52.A.satisfied B.certain C.optimistic D.independent53.A.believed B.remembered C.repeated D.knew54.A.generally B.hardly C.recently D.probably55.A.doubted B.understood C.wondered D.admitted56.A.cutting B.decorating C.watering D.fertilizing57.A.welling B.falling C.dropping D.crying58.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Moreover D.Instead59.A.Love B.Water C.Disability D.Father60.A.Solongas B.Ifonly C.Nowthat D.Eventhough参考答案：41-45BCDCD

46-50CBABA

51-55DCBAB

56-60CADAD

三、阅读理解18.JamesStallmanRockefeller,theoldest-knownU.S.OlympicmedalwinnerandtheformerheadofthebankthatbecameCitigroup,diedTuesday.Hewas102.RecordsoftheU.S.OlympicCommitteeshowthatRockefellerwastheoldestAmericanmedalwinner.HewasthecaptainofYaleUniversity’seight-manrowingteamwithcoxswainthatwongoldatthe1924ParisOlympics-beatingtheCanadianteambylessthan16seconds.TheoarsfromthewinningraceandthegoldmedalwereprominentlydisplayedinRockefeller’shouse.“Ithinkhewasreallyproudofthat-probablymorethanthebankcareer,”saidhisgrandson.RockefellersufferedastrokeonThursday,saidhisgrandson,wholivedwithhimathisGreenwichhomefortwoyears,attributedhislonglifetoaregimented（严密组织的）lifestyle:breakfastateighta.m.,lunchat1p.m.,cocktailsat6p.m.anddinnerpromptlyat7p.m..Helikedplainfood,withoutsaucesorcheese,andplentyoffreshvegetables,includingthosegrowninthegardenofhisestate.Rockefellerwasingoodhealthuntilshortlybeforehedied.Hedrovehiscarupuntillastyearandwouldreviewdocumentsfromthevariouscharitiesandbusinesseshehelpedlead.Rockefeller,bornonJune8,1902,wasagrandsonofWilliamRockefeller,whofoundedStandardOilwithhisbrother,JohnD.Rockefeller.HegraduatedfromYalein1924andservedintheAirborneCommandduringWorldWarII.Hestartedatthebank,andthencalledtheNationalCityBank,in1930,followinghisuncleandgrandfather,whowereleadersofthebank.Hebecamepresidentin1952,chairmanin1959andretiredin1967.In1955,underRockefeller’sleadership,thebankmergedwiththeFirstNationalBankofNewYorktoformCitigroup.Rockefelleralsowasadirectorofnumerouscompanies,includingPanAmericanAirways,NorthernPacificRailroad,NCRandMonsanto,andservedontheboardsoftheMemorialSloan-KetteringCancerCenterandtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory.Rockefellerandhiswife.NancyCarnegieRockefeller,hadfourchildren.Hiswifediedin1994.68.Rockefellerlosthiswifewhenhewas____

___.

A.attheageof91

B.inhiseighties

C.inhisearlynineties

D.inhis1994

69.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____

___.

A.theAmericanrowingteambeattheCanadianteaminlessthan16secondsin1924.

B.RockefellerwasthefirstAmericanmedalwinner.

C.JamesStallmanRockefellerfoundedtheNationalCityBankandwasthefirstpresident.

D.HisgrandsonthoughtRockefellerhadlonglifebecauseofaregimentedlifestyle.70.Whatwecaninferfromthepassageisthat______.

A.JamesStallmanRockefellerisagreatOlympicmedalwinner.

B.JamesStallmanRockefellerwasingoodhealthuntilhedied.

C.JamesStallmanRockefellerwasveryactiveinAmericansociety.

D.JamesStallmanRockefellerwastheonlygrandsonofWilliamRockefeller.参考答案：CDC略19.Whatshouldyouthinkaboutwhenyoutrytofindyourcareer?Youareprobablybetteratsomeschoolsubjectsthanothers.Thesemayshowstrengthsthatyoucanuseinyourwork.Aboywhoisgoodatmathematicscanusethatinengineeringcareer.AgirlwhospellswellandlikesEnglishmaybegoodatofficework.Soitisimportanttoknowthesubjectsyoudowellinatschool.Ontheotherhand,youmaynothaveanyspeciallystrongorweaksubjectsbutyourrecordsshowageneralsatisfactorystandard.Althoughnotallsubjectscanbeuseddirectlyinajob,theymayhaveindirectvalue.Yourschoolmayhavetaughtyouskills,suchastypingortechnicaldrawing,whichyoucanuseinyourwork.Youmaybegoodatmentalworkorcookeryandlookforajobwhereyoucanimprovetheseskills.Ifyouhavehadapart-timejobonSaturdayorinthesummer,thinkwhatyougainedfromit.Ifnothingelse，youmayhavelearnedhowtogettoworkontime，tofollowinstructionsandtogetonwitholderworkers.Youmayhavelearnedtogivecorrectchangeinashop.Justasimportant,youmaybecomeinterestedinaparticularindustryorcareeryouseefromtheinsideinapart-timejob.

Facingyourweakpointsisalsopartofknowingyourself.Youmaybeallthumbswhenyouhandletools;perhapsyouareapoorspellerorcannotaddupacolumnoffigures.Itisbittertofaceanyweaknessesthantopretendtheydonotexistyo