2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市杨阁老中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市杨阁老中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecutofftheelectricityimmediatelyhefoundthedangeroussituation,thus____afireaccident.A.prevented

B.toprevent

C.wouldprevent

D.preventing参考答案：D2.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

参考答案：B略3._____theInternetismakingpeoplecloser,itmayalsobebreakingsomehomesorwillcauseotherfamilyproblems.A.When B.If C.As

D.While参考答案：D试题分析：考查状语从句。句意：尽管使人们跟靠近，但是它也可能会打破一些家庭或将导致其他家庭问题。在这里while的意思是“尽管”。故选D。【知识拓展】(3)引起条件状语,意思是“只要”Whilethereislifethereishope.只要生命存在,就有希望.三、While作并列连词用,意思为“而,然而”,表对比.而but表转折.注意用心比较体会while与but的句中用意Thesonwashavingagoodmealathome,whiletheparentswereworkinginthefields.儿子在家吃好饭而父母却在田里辛勤劳作.我本该帮她但没能.四.while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.4.Theoldchurch,surroundedbytalltrees,has_______manyweddingceremonies.A.sighted

B.looked

C.witnessed

D.found参考答案：C略5.Withthegovernment’said,those___________bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.

A.affected

B.wereaffected

C.affecting

D.affect参考答案：A略6.____toNewYork,herfatherhasnotheardfromher.A.Becauseshewent

B.Aftershewent

C.Whenshewent

D.Sinceshewent参考答案：D略7.

ittoclearuptomorrow,thetouristswouldclimbtothetopofthemountaintowaitforthesun

.

A．If;toraise

B．Were;torise

C．Should;torise

D．Because;raising参考答案：B略8.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea______thatyou'llsurelygetpromoted.A．trust

D．beliefC．faith

D．guarantee参考答案：D句意：我欣赏你对工作的努力，但我不能保证你一定会得到晋升。trust“信任”；belief“信任；信念”；faith“信任；信念；宗教信仰；忠实”；guarantee“保证”。9.Southofthelake_____achemicalplant,_____concernsresidentsnearby.A.has;which

B.is;that

C.stand;which

D.is;which参考答案：D10.IsoonerbutIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme.

A.hadcome B.wascomingC.wouldcome D.wouldhavecome参考答案：D提示:考查虚拟语气。由空后的butIdidn’tknowthattheywerewaitingforme可知“我”并没有早点来,因此第一句是一个虚拟语气的句子。因为讲述的过去的事情,所以句子应借助于“would+have+过去分词”的形式。本句可以改为以下形式:IwouldhavecomesoonerifIhadknownthattheywerewaitingforme.句意:我本来能够早点来,但是我不知道他们在等着我。故选D项。

11.—Wouldyou_____himhowtodealwithit,haditbeenpossible?—Yes,butI_____tootired,orI_____himahand.A.tell;was;would

B.havetold;was;wouldhavegivenC.havetold;was;wouldgive

D.havetold;were;wouldhavegiven参考答案：B12.---_____Igoouttoplaynow,Mum?---No,you_____.Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.A.May;hadbetternot B.Must;wouldn’t C.May;needn’t D.Must;mustn’t参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词和hadbetter(not)的用法。句意：---妈妈，我现在可以出去玩吗？---不，你最好不要。你应该先做作业。A.

May可以，hadbetternot最好不；B.

Must必须，wouldn’t不会；

C.

May可以，needn’t不必；D.

Must必须，mustn’t禁止。must必须；may可以；根据回答“Youshoulddoyourhomeworkfirst.”可知问句是表请求，故第一空填may“可以”，第二个空填hadbetternot“最好不要”。故选A。13.Peopleagedbetween31and50madeup35%ofallInternetusersin2011，risingto40%inboth2012and2013，whentheirpercentageequaledof19-to30-year-olds.

A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this参考答案：B14.Hewalkeddownthehills,and______softlytohimself.A.sing

B.sings

C.singing

D.wassinging参考答案：D15.Friendshipamongthenationswill_______theeconomicdevelopmentoftheregion.A.devoteto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.appealto参考答案：B16.----Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.----Iunderstand.Comewheneveritisatyour________.Apreference

Badministration

Cconvenience

Dservice参考答案：C二、完型填空17.MywifeandImovedintoourhometwoyearsago.Wehadayardwithalotof

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.Veryoftenwhenwehaveflowers,DeniseorIwouldplantsomebetweentherocks,justtoaddsome

22

tothearea.Lastsummer,Ifoundatinylittle

23

intheyardthatIcouldnotimmediatelyidentify.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenisesaidshedidn’teither.Wedecidedtoletit

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growinguntilwecouldfindoutwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe

25

plant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Idecidedto

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theweedsaroundit.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething

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.Thesunflowerhadnot

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whereIsawitbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrown

29

underandaroundittoreachthe

30

.That’swhenI

31

thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinits

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ofdeveloping,wetoohavetheabilityofdoingthesamething.Ifwe

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ourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecanreachwherewe

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togoandgetwhatweneedforgrowth.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavethe

35

toachieveourgoals.Likethe

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,itknewitcouldgetovertherocksbecauseithad

37

initselfthatitwouldsucceed.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbe

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whoandwhatweare,thentheenvironmentwillbegin

39

us.Wewillfindawaytogounderor

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any“rocks”inordertoreachourgoals.21.A.flowers B.insects C.rocks D.vegetables22.A.color1 B.water C.fertilizer D.shape23.A.weed B.seed C.flower D.plant24.A.stop B.continue C.improve D.escape25.A.weak B.lonely C.strange D.pretty26.A.remove B.tend C.watch D.collect27.A.wonderful B.terrible C.valuable D.unusual28.A.passed B.started C.left D.died29.A.dried B.slept C.grown D.lain30.A.air B.top C.sun D.house31.A.realized B.doubted C.regretted D.hoped32.A.place B.way C.course D.process33.A.fillin B.putin C.worryabout D.believein34.A.forget B.hate C.aim D.wait35.A.ability B.wish C.plan D.idea36.A.yard B.sunflower C.home D.summer37.A.energy B.virtue C.courage D.faith38.A.awareof B.afraidof C.proudof D.tiredof39.A.support B.affect C.upset D.forgive40.A.into B.around C.through D.from参考答案：21-25CADBC 26-30ADBCC 31-35ABDCA 36-40BDCAB三、阅读理解18.

Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源)aswellasoneoftheoldest.Evidenceshowsthatwindmills(风车)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎)wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s.peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever.Then,windwasrediscovered,thoughitmeanshighercosts.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.68.FromthetextweknowthatwindmillsA.wereinventedbyEuropeanarmies

B.haveahistoryofmorethan2,800yearsC.usedtosupplypowertoradioinremoteareas

D.haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered69.Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury?A.Sailingaboat.

B.ProducingelectricityC.Grindingwheatintoflour.

D.Pumpingwaterfromunderground70.Oneofthereasonswindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat_________.A.windpoweriscleaner

B.itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC.itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwind

D.thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetneeds71.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Theadvantagesofwindpower.

B.Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C.Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy

D.Theglobaltrendtowardsproducingpowerfromwind参考答案：68—71

CBAD略19.Iwokeuponemorninglastweektoreadastoryaboutanathletewhohadseemedtohaveeverything.UStrackstarMarionJonesownedatrophy（奖杯）casefilledwithmedals.Shehadworldwidefame.SheheldthehighhonorofbeingthefirstfemaletrackandfieldathletetowinfivemedalsatanOlympics—the2000SydneyGames.ButlastFriday,the31-year-oldtrackstartearfullyconfessedthatshehadliedtofans,sportsofficialandUSfederalagentsabouttakingsteroids.ThefiveOlympicmedalsinhertrophycase?Gone.Meaningless.Theworldwidefame?Exchangedforinfamy.ThehonorofbeingthefirstfemaletrackandfieldathletetowinfivemedalsatanOlympics?Forgotten,wipedofftherecordbooks.“ItiswithagreatamountofshamethatIstandbeforeyouandtellyouthatIhavebetrayedyourtrust.”Jonesconfessed.She’dposedforpictureswithfans.She’dattendedpartiesandtalkedaboutheraccomplishments.Butforyearsshe’dslept—-ortriedtosleep—knowingthatmuchofwhatshehaddonewasbuiltonalie.Now,finally,she’ddecidedtotellthetruth.“Ifshehadtrustedherownnaturalgiftsandalliedthemtoself-sacrificeandhardwork,IsincerelybelievethatshecouldhavebeenanhonestchampionattheSydneyGames.”IAAFPresidentLamineDiacksaidovertheweekend.“Instead,MarioJoneswillberememberedasone