2021年陕西省西安市电建学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年陕西省西安市电建学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheaccidenthappeninginthecoalmineinHeilongjiang____morethanonehundreddeaths.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.tookfor

D.tookin参考答案：B2.It’salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,___________ifyoucan’tspeakthelanguage.A.extremely

B.naturally

C.basically

D.especially参考答案：D3.—Whyhaven'tyouaskedLilytocomehere?—ShewasdoingaprojectwhenIfoundherandshe_____________it.

A.hasn'tfinished

B.didn'tfinish

C.wouldn'tfinish

D.hadn'tfinished参考答案：A4.—Whenwillthetrainarrive?—7：30，butwecan’tguaranteethe___________arrivalinsuchfoggyweather.

’A．effcient

B．regular

C．punctual

D.urgent参考答案：C略5.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup参考答案：C6.Itissaidthatalargeshoppingcenter____inthatarealastyear.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.builds

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：B7.Thecouplewhowerenot_______toeachotherendedupindivorce.A.committed B.related C.attended D.contributed参考答案：A8.Wemustknowourstrongandweakpointswecanimproveourpersonalities.A.incase B.evenif C.nowthat D.sothat参考答案：D句意:我们必须知道我们的强项和弱项,以便我们能够完善我们的性格。根据句意可知选sothat"以便"引导目的状语从句。9.--Howisyourcousin,Kate?--Shebrokeherlegand______medicaltreatmentsince.A.isreceiving B.hasreceived C.received D.hasbeenreceiving参考答案：D10.—Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek．

—

．Wearetoobusytoaffordit． A．Outofthequestion

B．Don’tmention C．Don'tworry D．Pardonme参考答案：A11.

seemstobenopossibility

LiHuacanwinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether参考答案：A12.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.shall

B.may

C.can

D.should参考答案：A13.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。14.—ShallItakethisroadorthatone?—Youcantake_______ifyouarenotinahurry.A.either B.neither C.each D.both参考答案：A【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：——我该走这条路还是那条路？——如果你不急的话，你可以走任何一条。A.either(两者之中)任何一个；B.neither两者都不；C.each每一个；D.both两者都。根据上文ShallItakethisroadorthatone?可知，此处是指两条路中任选一条路都可以。故选A。15.We’llgoearly．

，wemaynotgetaseat．

A．Otherwise

B．Meanwhile

C．HoweverD．Besides参考答案：A略16.IpreferstudyingEnglishathome______thematch.

A.towatching

B.towatchC.ratherthanwatch

D.ratherthanwatching参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasThanksgivingmorningandinthecrowdedkitchenofmysmallhomeIwasbusypreparingthetraditionalThanksgivingturkeywhenthedoorbellrang.I

21

thefrontdoorandsawtwosmallchildrenin

22

huddling（挤作一团）togetheronthetopstep.“Anyold

23,lady?”askedoneofthem.Iwasbusy.Iwantedtosay“no”untilIlookeddownattheirfeet.Theywere

24

thinlittlesandals（凉鞋）,wetwithheavysnow.“ComeinandI’llmakeyouacupofhot

25”.Theywalkedoverandsatdownatthetable.Their

26

sandalsleftmarksuponthefloorIservedthemcoffeeandbreadwithjamtofightagainstthecold

27.ThenIwentbacktothe28andstartedagainonmyhouseholdbudget.Thesilenceinthefrontroom

29

me,soIlookedin.Thegirlheldthe

30

cupinherhands,lookingatit.Theboyaskedinaflat

31,“Lady,areyourich?”“AmIrich?Mercy,no!”Ilookedatmyshabbyslipcovers（破旧的沙发套）.Thegirl

32

hercupbackinsaucer（茶托）carefullyandsaid,“Your

33

matchyousaucers.”Hervoicewashungrywithaneedthatlargeamountoffoodcouldsupply.Theyleftafterthat,

34

theirbundlesofpapersagainstthewind.Theyhadn’tsaid“Thankyou”.Theydidn’t

35

to.TheyhadremindedmethatIhadsomuchforwhichtobe

36.Plainbluechinacupsandsaucerswere

37

worthfivepence.Buttheymatched.

Imovedthechairsbackfromthefireandcleanedthelivingroom.Themuddy

38

ofsmallsandalswere

39

wetuponmyfloor.“Letthembeforawhile,”Ithought.Just

40

IshouldbegintoforgethowrichIam.21．A．opened

B．closed

C．tied

D．fixed22．A．needs

B．rags

C．tears

D．sickness23．A．clothes

B．blankets

C．papers

D．toys24．A．selling

B．enjoying

C．borrowing

D．wearing25．A．wine

B．beer

C．tea

D．coffee26．A．big

B．black

C．wet

D．loose27．A．upwards

B．outside

C．downtown

D．indoors28．A．kitchen

B．bedroom

C．livingroom

D．diningroom29．A．struck

B．melt

C．moved

D．shocking30．A．glass

B．empty

C．valuable

D．broken31．A．noise

B．sound

C．voice

D．pronunciation32．A．called

B．brought

C．went

D．put33．A．cups

B．chairs

C．plates

D．slipcovers34．A．grasping

B．holding

C．catching

D．taking35．A．dare

B．forget

C．need

D．regret36．A．crazy

B．mysterious

C．ripe

D．thankful37．A．well

B．only

C．quite

D．nearly38．A．road

B．images

C．prints

D．outline39．A．already

B．really

C．never

D．still40．A．incase

B．evenif

C.as

D．solongas参考答案：21-25

ABCDD

26-30

CBAAB

31-35

CDABC

36-40

DBCDA三、阅读理解18.PrivateMuseumsGuanfuMuseum,BeijingTicket:50yuanOpenedin1997byantiquescollectorMaWeidu,theGuanfuMuseumisChina'sfirstprivatemuseum.Itdoesn'tjustdisplayantiquesasmostothermuseumsdo.Guanfu'sexhibitsfeelintimate（温馨）,asifvisitorshadwalkedintoaprivatehouse.Antiquefurnitureisplacedasitwouldhavebeeninsomeone'shomelongago,withrareblue-floweredporcelain（瓷器）vasesandjarsdecoratingtheroom.ApartfromitsbranchinBeijing,GuanfuhasopenedtwobranchesinShanghaiandXiamen.LongMuseum,ShanghaiTicket:50yuanWangWeiandLiuYiqianhaveturnedpeople'sheadsseveraltimessinceopeningthemuseumin2012.In2014,LiusnappedupaMingDynastyporcelaincupforHK$281.24millionatanauction（拍卖）.ItsetaworldrecordforthehighestpriceofasinglepieceofChineseporcelain.TheirmostrecentacquisitionwasapaintingentitledPeachBlossomSpringbyZhangDaqian.TheworkwassoldatSotheby'sspringauctionsforHK$271million.MuseumofHandcraftPaper,YunnanTicket:freeBuiltin2010andlocatedatthefootofGaoligongMountain,themuseumlooksdifferentfromanyotherbuildinginthevillage.Itisregardedasamicro-village,agroupofseveralsmallbuildings.AllthebuildingsaredesignedwithatraditionalChinesewoodstructuralsystemfeaturingnaillessconnections.Localmaterials,suchasfirwood,bamboo,volancostoneandhandcraftedpaper,areusedforthedecoration.SifangArtMuseum,NanjingTicket:40yuanOpenedin2013,SifangArtMuseumisofartisticvaluebothinsideandoutside.It'shometosomeofChina'stopcontemporarypaintingsandinstallations,collectedbyLuJunandLuXun.Aworkofartitself,themuseum,whichconsistsof20separatebuildings,wasdesignedin2003bynearlytwodozenofthebiggestnamesininternationalandChinesearchitecture.21.WhatisspecialaboutGuanfuMuseum?A.Itusedtobeaprivatehouse. B.Itmainlyexhibitsantiquefurniture.C.Itplanstoopentwobranchmuseums. D.Ithasahomelikeatmosphere.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutLongMuseum?A.Itsadmissionisfreeofcharge. B.ItwasopenedintheMingDynasty.C.Itexhibitsthemostrecentitems. D.Itscollectiononcesetaworldrecord.23.Whichmuseumhasbeenopenforthelongesttime?A.GuanfuMuseum. B.LongMuseum.C.MuseumofHandcraftPaper. D.SifangArtMuseum.24.Whatsimilaritiesdothelasttwomuseumshave?A.Theylieatthefootofmountains. B.Theyhavecontemporarypaintings.C.They'remadeupofseveralbuildings. D.Theyarebuiltwithwoodandbamboo.参考答案：21—24DDAC

19.ARNOLDSchwarzeneggerisback,onceagaintakingonhisiconickillerrobotrole,theT-800,inAugust’snewmovieTerminatorGenisys.WhiletheT-800model—evenifitcanbeevil—hasafondplaceinmoviegoers’hearts,therealityofautonomousmachinesisnojoke,accordingtoscientists.Autonomousweaponsuseartificialintelligence(AI)tochoosetargetswithouthumanhelp.Theyweredescribedas“thethirdrevolutioninwarfare,aftergunpowderandnucleararms”inanopenlettersignedbyover1,000importanttechnologyfiguresinJuly.ThelistincludedBritishscientistStephenHawkingandAppleco-founderSteveWozniak.Theyaskedgovernmentsaroundtheworldtobanautonomousweapons,warningthatkillerrobotscouldstartethniccleansingsandanarmsrace.“Theywilllookliketanks.Theywilllooklikebattleships.Theywilllooklikejetfighters,”UKroboticsprofessorNoelSharkeytoldCNET,aleadingtechnologywebsite.Butunlikethesemachines,whichrequireahumanhandintheiraction,so-called“killerrobots”wouldhavesomedecision-makingabilitiesandtheabilitytoactontheirown.“IfanymajormilitarypowerpushesaheadwithAIweapondevelopment,aglobalarmsraceisalmostinevitable,”saidtheletterreleasedatthe2015InternationalJointConferenceonArtificialIntelligenceinBuenosAires,Argentina.TheideaofanautomatedkillingmachinewasmadefamousbySchwarzenegger’sfirstTerminatormoviein1984.Whilenored-eyedrobotshavebeensentafterhumanbeings,theideaofAIbeingusedasaweaponhasgottenmuchmorelikelyintheyearseversince.TheUSmilitaryisalreadydevelopingautonomousflyingvehiclesthatcancarryoutallthestepsofastrikemissionwithoutahumancontrollingthem,accordingtoaMayreportinNaturemagazine.Scientistshaveevenpaintedadestructivepictureofautonomousweaponsfallingintothehandsofterroristsorwarlordshopingtocarryoutethniccleansings.“Thedevelopmentoffullartificialintelligencecouldleadtotheendofthehumanrace,”HawkingsaidtotheBBCin2016.Authoritiesaregraduallywakinguptotheriskofrobotwars.LastMay,forthefirsttime,theUnitedNationsbroughtgovernmentstogethertobegintalksonautonomousweaponssystems.Still,abanonautonomousweaponsis“easiersaidthandone”,commentedTheGuardian.Thedual(双重的)usesoftheAItechnology—forharmandforgood—is