2022年湖南省郴州市飞仙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省郴州市飞仙中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Advertisementsgiveus________aboutproducts,suchastheirpricesanduses.A.information

B.news

C.words

D.pictures参考答案：A试题分析：A.information信息；B.news新闻，消息；C.words词语；D.pictures图画。句意：广告给我们提供产品信息，比如价格和用途。根据句意选A.2.ShallItellhimthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?----Iamafraidyou________,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will

B.must

C.may

D.can参考答案：B略3.Thelittleboyenteredtheclassroomwithout

.A．notice

B．noticed

C．noticing

D．beingnoticed

参考答案：D4.---WhenshallweleaveforBeijing?----We______verysoonA.haveleft

B.leave

C.doleave

D.areleaving参考答案：D略5.Myplane

at8:30am,soI_______homeat8:00tomorrowmorning.A.leaves;leave

B.leaves;amleaving

C.isleaving;amleaving

D.isleaving;leave参考答案：B6.—Bob，areyoufreeatthemoment？Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.参考答案：D本题考查交际用语。goahead可用于鼓励对方继续说下去，意为“可以；往下说吧”。7.Pollutionmust________protecttheenvironment.A．bepreventedfrom

B．behelpedtoC．bestoppedto

D．besupportedto参考答案：C[句意：必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C，toprotect作目的状语。]8.Uptonow,thelittleboyisstillunableto

touswhathemeantjustnow.A.getout

B.getalongC.getacross

D.getabout参考答案：C词义辨析。getout出去；getalong进展，与……和睦相处；getacross；让……听懂；getabout传播，走动。句意：到现在为止，这个小男孩仍然没能让我们听懂刚才他是什么意思。所以选C。9.Eatingtoomuchsugarandsaltcan________healthproblemswhilevegetableswillbenefityouinyourdailylife.A.pointto B.agreeto C.cometo D.leadto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：吃太多的糖和盐会导致健康问题，而蔬菜会让你在日常生活中获益。A.pointto指向；B.agreeto同意；C.cometo总计；苏醒；谈及，涉及；D.leadto导致；根据句意可知D项与上下文语意搭配合理。故D项正确。10.Iwon'tgotohispartybecauseI

.A.didn'tinvite

B.Wasn'tinvited

C.amnotinvited

D.don'tinvited参考答案：B略11.Wemust_______oilwithcoalasafuel

A.substitute

B.replace

C.taketheplaceof

D.givewayto参考答案：B解析：本题意为“我们必须用煤替换油来做燃料”givewayto意思为“让路，让步”。replaceBwith/byA(以A代B)；substitute的常用的句型为substituteAforB(以A代B)12.Thisisaprocess

happenswhenlandbecomesdesert

peoplecutdowntreesanddigupgrass.A.when;because

B.that;becauseofC.when;becauseof

D.which;because参考答案：D37.---Whereisthehospital?

---It'sabout500meters_____theschool.A.northof

B.inthenorthof

C.thenorthof

D.innorthof参考答案：A略14.Ithinkyou’vegettothepoint______achangeisneeded,otherwiseyou’llfail.

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C15.Attention,please.

ThelastplanetoLondon_______offat9:00pmtomorrow.A.take

B.takes

C.took

D.hastaken参考答案：B16.Inthatbigfirealltheirhouseswere__________,sotheyhadtobuildnewones.A.hurt

B.

harmed

C.injured

D.

destroyed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Severalyearsago,somepeopletoldmeIwasreallystupidandlaughedatme.I41it.Allmylife,Iachievedgradesthatwereonlyfairly42,andovertimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates.IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements(成就).Ifeltasenseofshameandasenseof43.Ididn’tgetacceptedintothecourseIwanted,44Iwasmostupset.Mydadtoldme,“Youhavetwo45.Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse.”Ithoughtforalongtimeand46madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife.Iflewtoanothercity,enrolled(注册学习)inapre-universitycourseand47verysuccessfully.Ofcourse,itwasn’tthat48.WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult.I49andIwouldn’tgiveup.IdecidedthatIwasgoingto50toeveryonethatIcouldmakeit.Thegreatestforcethatkeptmemovingwasthelasting51frommyfamilyandmybestfriends.Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough.Ihadastrongwill.Ijustkept52myself.Overandoveragainthesituationconvincedmeto53butIdidnot!ItoldmyselfIwasgoingtostartanewlife.Examscameandwentandthe54wereout.Iwas55.ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife.AndIdidit.Lookingbackonmylife,Ifindallthecriticism(批评)thatI’vereceivedisnownotonlya(n)56formetodobetter,butsomethingthattellsmethatnoonecan57youwhoyouare.I’velearntnoonewillbeableto58me.Everythingisuptome.WhateverIchooseorwhoeverI59tobe,it’salluptoME!Imaynotbea60personbutIhaveastrongwill.41.A.hated

B.ignored

C.understood

D.believed42.A.early

B.good

C.hopeless

D.sudden43.A.uselessness

B.relief

C.weakness

D.surprise44.A.although

B.because

C.so

D.but45.A.levels

B.choices

C.purposes

D.desires46.A.finally

B.immediately

C.firmly

D.truly47.A.insisted

B.escaped

C.passed

D.recovered48.A.tiring

B.satisfying

C.unusual

D.simple49.A.suffered

B.struggled

C.regretted

D.sighed50.A.show

B.explain

C.introduce

D.send51.A.warning

B.punishment

C.support

D.training52.A.enjoying

B.pushing

C.teaching

D.helping53.A.takeover

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.takein54.A.awards

B.results

C.efforts

D.causes55.A.nervous

B.honest

C.ashamed

D.bored56.A.encouragement B.lesson

C.arrangement

D.message57.A.bring

B.ask

C.make

D.award58.A.protect

B.influence

C.defend

D.accept59.A.prove

B.dare

C.deserve

D.want60.A.smart

B.lucky

C.wise

D.strong参考答案：41.D42.B43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.D49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.A56.A57.C58.B59.D60.A试题分析：本文是一片人生感悟类的文章阅读，主要讲述了主人公，因为表现平平受人看不起，并且融不进现读的课程，最后在朋友和家人的支持下，通过自己强大的意志力努力的与困难情境斗争，最后证实了自己的能力的故事，最后领悟到，虽然没有聪明的头脑但是有强大的意志力也是会成功的。41.D考查动词。A.hated厌恶；B.ignored忽视；C.understood明白；D.believed相信。根据后文，overtimeIfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，可知随着时间的推移，我相信他们认为的我很愚蠢，故选D。42.B开车上下文联系。A.early简单的；B.good好的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.sudden突然的。同样根据后面，IfeltIcouldn’tcatchupwithmyclassmates，说明我取得的成绩只能说是一般的好，达不到别人的水平，所以是没有最好，故选B。43.A考查上下文分析。A.uselessness没用；B.relief轻松；C.weakness

虚弱；D.surprise惊喜。根据前文，IthoughtIwouldneverachievegreatachievements，可知他对自己已经失去了信心，认为自己再也不能成功了，所以会觉得自己没用，故选A。44.C考查连词。A.although

尽管；B.because因为；C.so所以；D.but但是。根据空格前后的两句话构成了因果关系，因为我融不进这个班级，所以我很失落，故选C。45.B考查名词辨析。A.levels水平；B.choices

机会；C.purposes

目的；D.desires欲望。根据后面爸爸的话，Doapre-universitycourseortakeupaneasiercourse，可知他是说他现在有两个机会，故填B。46.A考查副词辨析。A.finally最终；B.immediately立刻马上；C.firmly稳稳地；D.truly真实地。根据文中，Ithoughtforalongtime，可知我思考了很久最后才做的决定，故选A。47.C考查上下文联系。A.insisted坚持；B.escaped逃跑；C.passed通过；D.recovered恢复。根据前面提及，madethedecisionthatchangedmywholelife，说明我到了那里以后改变了我以前很失败的生活，可以知道这里我很顺利的通过了，故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.tiring疲乏的；B.satisfying舒适的；C.unusual不寻常的；D.simple简单的。根据后文，WhileIwasdoingmycourse,itwasdifficult，可知作者认为这并不简单，故选D。49.B考查动词。A.suffered遭受；B.struggled斗争；C.regretted后悔；D.sighed叹气。根据后文，Iwouldn’tgiveup，联系前文说并不简单，可知作者面对困难并不放弃而是顽强斗争，故选B。50.A考查动词。A.show展示；B.explain解释；C.introduce介绍；D.send寄送。根据上文可知，作者认为被认为愚蠢失败者，但是现在他与困难抗争，就是为了证明展示给别人看，故选A。51.C考查上下文联系。A.warning提醒警告；B.punishment惩罚；C.support支持；D.training训练。根据后文，Theyneverlookeddownonmeandtheyweresupportiveallthewaythrough，可知家人和朋友从来没有看低自己，他们在任何时候都很支持我，可知这里指的是来自家人和朋友持续的支持，故选C。52.B考查动词。A.enjoying享受；B.pushing推动，督促；C.teaching教育；D.helping帮助。根据后文，Ididnot，说明面对困难我并没有放弃，可知意志力在不停的推动我与困难抗争，故选B。53.C考查短语辨析。A.takeover接管；B.giveout发布，给出；C.giveup放弃；D.takein吸收领会。根据后文，butIdidnot，可知前后表达的内容相反，这里指我面对困难不放弃，所以前面是讲述一次次的情景使我要放弃，故选C。54.B考查名词。A.awards奖励；B.results结果；C.efforts努力；D.causes原因理由。根据前文，Examscameandwent，说明这里在讲进行了考试，考试结束，然后考试结果就会出来，故选B。55.A考查形容词。A.nervous紧张的；B.honest诚实的；C.ashamed害羞的；D.bored烦恼的。根据后文，ItwasmyfirstexamsinceIstartedmynewlife，可知这是我的第一次测试，所以对于考试结果的公布我会很紧张，故选A。56.A考查名词。A.encouragement鼓励；B.lesson课程；C.arrangement安排；D.message信息。根据上文，AndIdidit，可知以前的对自己的那些批评现在成了对我成长的一种鼓励，股癣A。57.C考查动词。A.bring带来；B.ask询问；C.make制作，使；D.award奖励。这里指没有人能够使你变成谁，符合语境，故选C。58.B考查动词辨析。A.protect保护；B.influence影响；C.defend捍卫；D.accept接受。根据上文内容，作者被人看轻，最后通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力的事情了解到，没有人可以影响到自己，故选B。59.D考查动词。A.prove提高；B.dare敢（做）；C.deserve应得，应受；D.want想要。根据语境，作者之前被人瞧不起现在通过自己的努力证明了自己的能力，可知，不论我想要做什么或者想要成为什么，都取决我自己。故选D。60.A考查形容词。A.smart聪明的；B.lucky幸运的；C.wise智慧的；D.strong强壮的。根据上文可知，作者在被人嘲笑愚蠢之后通过自己的顽强的意志力的推动努力下证明了自己的能力，说明虽然他不是聪明的但是他有很强的意志力，故选A。三、阅读理解18.Youputagreatdealofeffortintoreachingthecollegeofyourchoice.It'stimetogetstarted.Butwhat'snext?Beginningcollegecanbeanexcitingbutawkwardtime.Followthesetipstoadjusttoyournewliferapidlyandmakethemostofyourcollegeexperience.●Tosavetimeandmoney,usethecollege'sbussystem.Takingthebustoschoolisquick,easyandfreeinmostcollegetowns.Youwon'thavetolocateoraffordaplacetopark,either.It'salsoagoodwaytobeenvironmentallyaware.●Savepenniesonbooksbywaitinguntilclassstarts.Youmightnotevenneedalloftherecommendedbooks.Newtextbookscostanarmandaleg.Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.●Doneverlookatcollegelifeasanendlessseriesofpartiesandsocialactivities.Butthereisawholelotmoretocollegeifyou'reseriousaboutgraduating.Havingagoodcollegeexperienceisallaboutbalancingworkandfun.●Beawarethatyourlivingenvironmentcanlargelyaffectyouracademicsuccess.Ifthedormdoesn'tsuityou,considerlivingathomewithyourfamilyorrentingyourownapartment.Thebestlocationforyourstudiesisn'talwaysyourdorm.Findaquietarea,likethelibrary,todoyourwork.Alternatively,buysomeheadphonesthatblockoutnoise.●Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.The“freshman15”isreal.Manycollegestudentsgainatleast15poundsduringtheirfreshmenyear.●Whileelectives(选修课)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.Makesure,though,thatyoustillhavetimetostudy.Having_too_much_on_your_platecanhurtyourgrades.5．Whichofthefollowingideascanbefinanciallywise?A．Drivingyourowncar.

B．Buyingusedbooks.C．Rentinganapartment.

D．Attendingactivities.6．Inthetext,freshmenarerepeatedlywarnedagainst________.A．academicfailures

B．emotionalproblemsC．trafficaccidents

D．socialactivities7．The“freshman15”tellsthefactthatsomefreshmen________.A．attendlimitedactivitiesoncampus

B．havelittleregularphysicalexerciseC．focuslessontheiracademicwork

D．takerelaxedattitudestotheirdiets8．Theunderlinedphrase“Havingtoomuchonyourplate”probablyrefersto________.A．usingtoomuchmoneyformeals

B．eatingtoomanyunhealthyfoodsC．takingpartintoomanyafter-classactivities

D．takinganelectivethathastoomanystudents参考答案：5B6A

7D8C

试题分析：本文属于说明文，为同学们提出了如何更快地适应大学和如何更好地度过大学几条建议。5.B细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议中“Trybuyingusedtextbooks—it'sasurefairwaytosavemoneyandservesthepurposeaswell.”可知买有用的书可以节省钱，这是经济上的明智的建议。故B正确。6.A推理判断题。根据文章中第四条建议提及居住环境对学习的影响和第六条建议中课外活动对学习的影响，可知作者多次提及防止学术方面的失利。故A正确。7.D推理判断题。根据第五条建议中“Bemindfulofyourdiet.Makehealthyfoodchoicesandwatchwhatyoueat.Avoidfoodsthatareprocessedorhighinsugar.”可知作者建议要注意饮食，选择健康的饮食习惯，避免高糖饮食。而新生往往控制不住自己的思想，导致肥胖出现。故D正确。8.

C推理判断题。这是一个比喻，根据“Whileelectives(选修课)canbehelpfulwhenfiguringoutyourmajor,youshouldn'tentirelyrelyonthem.Clubsandotherorganizationsexistaround.Getinvolved.”可知在盘子里放太多比喻参加太多的课外活动。故C正确。19.Campmemorieslastforever!Wemakesuretheyareunforgettable!ShadowRidgeSummerCampsoffersomanyexcitingthingsforcamperstodo.Unlikeothercampprogramsthatincludehorsesasasmallpartoftheirprogram,atShadowRidgehorsesaretheprogram!Weare100%horsefromstable(马厩)management,naturewalks,andtrackridestobedroomfurnishings.Horseshelpusachievemanyofouraims.Girlscanlearntodevelopresponsibility,self-confidenceandpersonalconnectionsintheirliveswhilehavingfun.Usinghorsesasawonderfultoolforeducation,ourcampsofferaninterestingplaceforgrowthandlearning.Imagineeachgirlhavingherownhorsetospendtimewithandabestfriendtoloveandtakecareof.Eachcamperisresponsibleforahorseforaweek.Ourridingprogramprovidesalotofridingandlessontime.Camperswilllearnhowtotakecareofthehorseandthetrack(马具),aswellashowtoride.Daysarefilledwithhorse-relatedactivitiestostrengthentheconnectionbetweeneachgirlandhorse,asthegirlslearntoworksafelyaroundthehorses.AtShadowRidgewetrytocreatealoving,caringfamilyatmosphereforourcampers.Wehave“TheBunkhouse”(4girls),“theWrangleRoost”(4girls),and“TheHideout”(2girls)inourcomfortable