第十组-2阅读理解+1阅读七选五+1语法填空

第十组2阅读理解＋1阅读七选五＋1语法填空(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·广饶一中模拟)JustwheneveryonethoughtChina’se­commerce(电子商务)marketwasbeingoccupiedbyAlibabaandJD.com，a__dark__horseappearedfromtheshadowsandcarvedaplaceinthefieldofe­commerce.OnJuly26，Pinduoduo，anonlinediscountshoppingplatform，waslistedontheNationalAssociationofSecuritiesDealersAutomatedQuotations(NASDAQ)at$19perAmericandepositaryshare(ADS)andclosedat$26.7perADS，increasingbymorethan40percentonitsfirsttradingday.ItsperformancehasmadePinduoduointotheranksoftopChineseInternettechfirmslikeAlibaba，Tencent，Baidu，Xiaomi，JD.comandNetEase.WiththePinduoduoapp，peoplecannowbuygoodsatcheaperpricesiftheysuccessfullyaskfriendstobuythesameitems.Therearealsoflashsales，freegiftsandcouponsforgettingfriendstofollowthecompanyonsocialmedia.ThesuccessofPinduoduo’sfirstappearanceontheNASDAQsuggestedinvestors’confidenceinitssociale­commercebusinessmodel.Despitethis，aseriesofstatementsthatproductssoldonitsplatformarefake(假的)orsubstandardhavethrownPinduoduointothecenterofamediastorm.Inthefaceofthefallout，PinduoduoheldapressconferenceinShanghaionJuly31，makingitclearthattheywouldmakeeffortstogetridoffakegoods.“Inthepast，oneofthereasonswhyPinduoduowasabletogrowsoquicklywasthattherequirements，assurancesandcertificationsneededtosellontheapplicationarenotasstrictastheyareonTorJD.com.”MichaelZakkour，VicePresidentofU．S.consultingfirmTompkinsInternational，noted.“Thishaspresentedachallengeintermsofintellectualpropertyrights(知识产权)，”hesaid，addingthatPinduoduomustcontrolthisissueassoonaspossible.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了拼多多的成功上市，讲述了其成功的原因以及遇到的问题和解决方案。1．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adarkhorse”inparagraph1referto?A．Alibaba. B．Pinduoduo.C．JD.com. D．NetEase.答案B[名词指代题。根据第二段的最后一句“Itsperformancehasmade...andNetEase”可知，这匹黑马就是拼多多。]2．WhatcanweknowaboutPinduoduo?A．Allfakesonithavebeenremoved.B．Itexpectsahugeforeigninvestment.C．Investorsareoptimisticaboutitsprospects.D．Itoffersthebiggestdiscounttocustomers.答案C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ThesuccessofPinduoduo’sfirstappearance...initssociale­commercebusinessmodel”可知，拼多多在纳斯达克的首战告捷表明了投资者对它的社交型电子商务模式的信心，故可知拼多多的投资者对其前景持乐观态度。]3．What’sMichaelZakkour’sattitudetoPinduoduo’sregulatorysystem?A．Disapproving. B．Favourable.C．Doubtful. D．Ambiguous.答案A[观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“Pinduoduomustcontrolthisissueassoonaspossible”可知，MichaelZakkour认为拼多多成长如此之快的原因之一，就是在该应用上卖东西的要求、担保和证书不像在天猫或者京东上(要求)的那样严格，这是对知识产权提出的一种挑战，拼多多必须尽快控制这个问题。故可推知，MichaelZakkour对拼多多现行的监管体制持反对态度。]B(2019·威海一中模拟)BritishartistAmySharrockscollectsnearlyallkindsofwater.In2013shesetuptheMuseumofWater，alivepieceofartworkthattravelsallovertheworldandinvitedpeopletodonatewater—fromspittomeltedsnow—inabottleanddiscusswhatitmeanstothem.Theprogramaimstounderstandwhypeopletreasurewaterandhelppreparethemforadrierfutureandclimate，Ms.Sharrockstoldanaudienceofclimateexperts，activistsandmuseumcurators(馆长)．“Forexample，weshowthemhowtohavethree­minuteshowerstobetterdealwithwatershortages，”shesaid.Amyisnotaloneasamatteroffact.Asworldleadersincreasinglyfaceuptotheseriousresultsofclimatechange，curatorsareplanninganewwaveofmuseums，whicharedevotedtowhatmanyconsideravitalissueofthetimes.In2015aformerlawyerMirandaMassiecreatedthefirstUnitedStatesmuseumwhichwasentirelydevotedtoclimatechangeinNewYorkCity.“Climatechangeisaffectingvirtuallyeveryaspectofourlives，”Ms.Massiesaid.“Butwecan’tfighttheproblemwithtop­downpoliciesalone.Weneedthepublictoparticipateandmuseumsareawaytoopenpeople’smindtowhatmatters.”BridgetMcKenzie，directorofFlowAssociates，wantedtoraiseawarenessofthedilemmaofthePacificislandnations，whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受伤害的)torisingsealevel.Sowithherteamshesetupa“ghostboat”madeofoldfishnetsattheUniversityofCambridge’sMuseumofArchaeologyandAnthropology，andaskedvisitorswhattheywouldtakewiththemiftheyweresuddenlyforcedtoleavetheirhomes.Whilemuseumscanbeapowerfulwayofcommunicatingtheeffectsofclimatechange，theyshouldalsopracticewhattheyspreadandcontroltheirownemissions(排放物)．“Roughlyhalfofcities’emissionscomefromenergyuseinbuildings，”saidElliotGoodger，amuseums’associationrepresentativeoftheWestMidlandsinBritain，“museumshaveadutytobeenergyefficient，forexamplebyusinglaserlightingfordisplaysorimprovingtheirbuildingmaterials.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。世界各地的许多博物馆想通过自己的展览来改变人们对气候变化的看法，为应对气候变化奉献一份自己的力量。4．WhydidAmySharrockssetuptheMuseumofWater?A．Tohelppeoplegetridofwatershortages.B．Tocollectsomespecialwaterworldwide.C．Toremindpeopletoattachimportancetowater.D．Towarnpeopleofthedangerofadrierfuture.答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“invitedpeopletodonatewater...discusswhatitmeanstothem”及第二段中的“Theprogramaimsto...foradrierfutureandclimate”可知，AmySharrocks创建水博物馆，邀请人们捐赠水并探讨它对他们的意义，该项目旨在了解人们为什么珍惜水并帮助他们为更加干燥的未来和气候做好准备。由此可推知，AmySharrocks创建水博物馆的目的是让人们认识到水的珍贵，提醒人们珍惜水。故选C。]5．WhatcanbeinferredfromMassie’swordsinparagraph3?A．Fightingclimatechangedemandsjointefforts.B．Moreclimatemuseumsshouldbebuiltinfuture.C．Climatechangeisamatterofconcerntothepublic.D．Policyresponsestoclimatechangeneedimproving.答案A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butwecan’tfightthe...towhatmatters”可知，应对气候变化问题单靠自上而下的政策是不行的，还需要公众的参与。由此可知，应对气候变化问题需要多方的共同努力。故选A。]6．Whatcanvisitorslearnwhenvisitingthe“ghostboat”？A．Whatisvaluabletopeople.B．Whatcausessealeveltorise.C．Risingsealevelputspeople’shomesatrisk.D．TheEarth’sclimatechangeendangersfishing.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“whichareparticularlyvulnerable(易受伤害的)torisingsealevel”及“askedvisitorswhat...toleavetheirhomes”可知，参观“幽灵船”的游客可以感受到海平面上升对人们家园造成的威胁。故选C。]7．WhatmayGoodgeradviseclimatemuseumstodo?A．Taketheinitiative.B．Leadbyexample.C．Changetheirtraditionalfunctions.D．Addclimatetopicstotheirprograms.答案B[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Goodger认为博物馆应该践行他们所传播的东西，控制自己的排放物，有责任做好节能。由此可推知，Goodger可能建议博物馆应以身作则，起好带头作用。故选B。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(2019·北师大附中模拟)Itmaynotbethebestwaytogoaboutmeetingnewpeople，butchatroomsarestillamongthemostpopularchannels.Wanttochatwithastrangernow？__1__，afterwhich，youneedtokeepthefollowingrulesinmind.__2__．Detailssuchasyourphonenumberandhomeaddressorwhereyouattendclassesshouldremainpersonal.Itisactuallynotaverygoodideatoshareyourlastnamewithastranger.Evenifyoufeelyouhavemetsomeoneyoureallylikeandgetalongwith，itisstillnecessarytowithholdsomeimportantdetails.Befunandchataboutsomethingpersonal.Thisdoesn’tmeangivingawaypersonaldetails，butyoucanshareyourlifeexperiencesandstorieswithstrangersaslongasyouarebothgoingwiththeflow.Thereisreallynowayyouwillmanagetoknowthestrangersbetterunlessyoubothgobeyondyourhobbies.__3__．Remainincontrolatalltimes.Thereisreallynoobligationonyoutocontinuewithchatsthatscareyouormakeyouuncomfortable.__4__．Assoonassomethingannoysyou，feelfreetoleavethechat.Letnobodyforceyouintoconversationsyoufindinappropriate.Trynottodownloadthingsfromstrangers.__5__，butbecarefulthatyoudon’tgetvirusesorhackedbysuchdownloads.Youreallycan’tbesureofwhoyouaretalkingto，sobecautiousaboutdownloads.Itisbestthatyousticktothechannelsofcommunicationmadeavailabletoyouandalsomakesurethatyouhavetherightcomputerprotectionevenwhenyoudownloadthings.A．ChatroomsmakeitpossibletoshareallmanneroffilesB．AvoidsharingyourpersonaldetailswithrandomstrangersC．SodonotbeafraidtogetalittlepersonalinyourrandomchatsD．Atnightit’snotappropriateforteenstostayinchatroomsaloneE．ManyfileswithvirusesareoftenpurposefullyspreadonthewebsiteF．ThenyoushouldstartbyfindingachatroomreflectingyourinterestsG．Rememberyouarechattingforfunandyoushouldremainfullyincontrol【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。进入聊天室与陌生人聊天是一种常见的娱乐方式。那么，如何在聊天的时候很好地保护自己呢？为此，作者给我们提出了一些非常实用的建议。1．F[根据本空前面的问题和后面的半句我们可以看出，本句既与前面的问题衔接，又要跟后面半句形成先后关系，故F项“那你应该先找到一个反映你兴趣的聊天室”承上启下，符合语境。]2．B[本空位于段首，是一个主题句。本段讲的是隐私保护，而B项也是关于保护好自己隐私的，再从选项的结构看，B项与其他段落的主题句一样，都是祈使句。故选B。]3．C[根据本空所在段落的主题句我们可以看出，这一段讲的是可以适当涉及个人方面的信息，而C项在含义上与本段的主题相同，且有主题句中的关键词personal。]4．G[本空所在段落的主题句讲的是要一直控制好整个聊天的过程，而G项的内容和关键词remainfullyincontrol符合本段的主题。故选G。]5．A[本段讲的是尽量不要下载陌生人发送的文件以及下载时应注意的一些问题，空后是but引出的一个并列分句，因此本空所填内容应与后面的分句构成转折关系，A项在内容上符合条件。故选A。]Ⅲ.语法填空(2019·衢州模拟)Aresearchteamhasfound1.________oldestexampleofbreadintheworld.WhileonadiginacountryinWesternAsia，researchersfromtheuniversitiesinCambridge，CopenhagenandLondonfound24ancientbreadcrumbs(面包屑)．Thebreadcrumbswereburnt，2.________ishowtheysurvivedforsolong.Theresearchersanalyzedthebreadcrumbsandfoundtheywere3.________(rough)14，400yearsold.This4.________(discover)provedhumansweremakingbread4，000yearsearlierthanscientiststhought.Researchers5.________(date)thepeoplewhobakedthebreadataround12，500to9，500B．C.Theywereprehistoric6.________(hunt)andgatherersandlivedthousandsofyearsbeforehumanssettleddowntobecomefarmers.Theleadingresearchersaidrawmaterialsofthebreadcrumbswerefromvariousgrainplantsandthebreadtookalongtimetomake.AncientJordaniansbeganby7.________(process)grainstogetfineflour.Theythenmixedtheflourwithwater.Aftertha