焊接专业英语词汇最全版本

焊接专业英语词汇〔共10局部〕焊接专业英语词汇〔共10局部〕

1、熔化焊

熔接fusionwelding

压接pressurewelding

焊接过程weldingprocess

焊接技术weldingtechnique

焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure

焊接操作weldingoperation

焊接顺序weldingsequence

焊接方向directionofwelding

焊接位置weldingposition

熔敷顺序build-upsequence/depositionsequence

焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofwelda*is

焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotation

平焊位置flatpositionofwelding

横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding

立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding

仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding

平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding

横焊horizontalpositionwelding

立焊verticalpositionwelding

仰焊overheadpositionwelding

全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进展的焊接。如水平固定管所进展的环缝焊接

向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition

向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition

倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding

上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition

下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition

对接焊buttwelding

角焊filletwelding

搭接焊lapwelding

船形焊filletweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition

平角焊horizontalfilletwelding

立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition

仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition

坡口焊groovewelding

I形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding

喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding

卷边焊flangededgewelding

纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam

横缝焊接weldingoftransverseseam

环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential

螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam

环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam

定位焊tackwelding

单面焊weldingbyoneside

双面焊weldingbybothsides

单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding

多道焊multi-passwelding

单层焊singlelayerwelding

多层焊multi-layerwelding

分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding

分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding

连续焊continuouswelding

断续焊intermittentwelding

打底焊backingweld

封底焊backsealingweld

盖面焊cosmeticwelding

深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding

摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding

前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)

后倾焊backwardwelding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)

分段退焊backstepwelding

跳焊skipwelding

对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence

左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding

右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding

挑弧焊whippingmethod

自动焊automaticwelding

手工焊manualwelding/handwelding

车间焊接shopwelding

工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(美国)

拘束焊接restraintwelding

堆焊surfacing/buildingup/overlaying

隔离层堆焊buttering

端部周边焊bo*ing/endreturn

返修焊rewelding

补焊repairwelding

塞焊plugwelding

槽焊slotwelding

衬垫焊weldingwithbacking

焊剂垫焊weldingwithflu*backing

窄间隙焊narrow-gapwelding

强制成形焊enclosedwelding

脉冲电弧焊pulsedarewelding

电弧点焊arcspotwelding

螺柱焊studwelding

热风焊hotgaswelding

高能焊highgradeenergywelding

固态焊接solid-statewelding

单面焊双面成形one-sideweldingwithbackformation

焊接条件weldingcondition

焊接工艺参数weldingparameter

极性polarity

正接electrodenegative/straightpolarity

反接electrodepositive/reversedpolarity

运条方式manipulationofelectrode

焊接电流weldingcurrent

焊接电流增加时间weldingcurrentupslopetime

焊接电流衰减时间weldingcurrentdownslopetime

电流密度currentdensity

短路电流shortcircuitcurrent

脉冲电流pulselevel/pulsecurrentlevel

脉冲电流幅值pulsecurrentamplitude

基值电流backgroundlevel

脉冲频率pulsefrequency

脉冲焊接电流占空比dutycycleofpulseduration

电弧电压arcvoltage

再引弧电压reignitionvoltage

焊接速度weldingspeed

行走速度rateoftravel/travelspeed

送丝速度wirefeedrate

线能量heatinput/energyinput

热输入heatinput

预热preheat

后热postheat

焊后热处理posweldheattreatment/postheattreatment

预热温度preheattemperature

层间温度interpasstemperature

焊接终了温度finishingtemperature

后热温度postheatingtemperature

焊丝伸出长度wiree*tension

弧长arclength

熔化速度meltingrate

熔化时间meltingtime

熔化系数meltingcoefficient

熔敷速度rateofdeposition/depositionrate

熔敷系数depositioncoefficient

熔敷效率depositionefficiency

损失系数losscoefficient

飞spatter

飞溅率spatterlosscoefficient

融合比fusionratio

稀释dilution

稀释率rateofdilution

合金过度系数transferefficiency/recovery(ofanelement)

坡口groove

坡口面grooveface

坡口面角度angleofbevel(英国)/bevelangle(美国)

坡口角度includedangle(英国)/grooveangle(美国)

坡口高度groovedepth

钝边rootface

钝边高度thicknessofrootface/widthofrootface

根部间隙rootgap(英国)/rootopening(美国)

根部半径rootradius/grooveradius

根部锐边rootedge

卷边高度heightofflange

卷边半径radiusofflange

单面坡口singlegroove

双面坡口doublegroove

坡口形式groovetype

I形坡口squaregroove

V形坡口singleVgroove

Y形坡口singleVgroovewithrootface

双Y形坡口doubleVgroovewithrootface

带钝边U形坡口singleUgroove

带钝边双U形坡口doubleUgroove

VY形坡口singlepoundanglegroove

带钝边J形坡口singleJgroove

带钝边双J形坡口doubleJgroove

单边V形坡口singlebevelgroove

双V形坡口doubleVgroove

不对称双V形坡口asymmetricdoubleVgroove

双单边V形坡口doublebevelgroove/Kgroove

带垫板V形坡口Vgroovewithbacking/singleVgroovewithbacking

喇叭形坡口flaregroove

锁底坡口singlebevelgroovewithbackinglocked

坡形板边taperededge

焊缝weld

接逢seam

焊缝符号weldingsymbol

焊缝金属weldmetal

填充金属fillermetal

熔敷金属depositedmetal

焊缝外表weldface/faceofweld

焊缝反面backofweld

焊缝轴线a*isofweld

焊缝尺寸sizeofweld

焊缝宽度weldwidth/widthofweld

焊缝长度weldlength/lengthofweld

焊缝有效长度effectivelengthofweld

焊缝厚度throatdepth/throatthickness

焊缝计算厚度theoreticalthroat

焊缝实际厚度actualthroat

熔深penetration/depthofpenetration

焊缝成形appearanceofweld

焊缝成形系数formfactorofweld

余高reinforcement/e*cessweldmetal

反面余高rootreinforcement

削平焊缝flushweld/weldmachinedflush

对接焊缝buttweld

角焊缝fillet

焊脚leg/filletweldleg

角焊缝断面形状profileoffilletweld

平形角焊缝flatfillet

凸形角焊缝conve*filletweld

凹形角焊缝concavefilletweld

角焊缝凹度concavity

侧面角焊缝sidefilletweld/filletweldinparallelshear

正面角焊缝frontfilletweld/filletweldinnormalshear

立角焊缝filletweldintheverticalposition

横角焊缝filletweldinthehorizontalposition

平角焊缝filletweldintheflatposition

斜角焊缝obliquefilletweld

连续焊缝continuousweld

断续焊缝intermittentweld

连续角焊缝continuousfilletweld

断续角焊缝intermittentfilletweld

交织断续角焊缝staggeredintermittentfilletweld

并列断续角焊缝chainintermittentfilletweld

端接焊缝edgeweld

卷边焊缝flangededgeweld

塞焊焊缝plugweld

纵向焊缝longitudinalweld

横向焊缝transverseweld

环行焊缝girthweld/circumferentialweld

螺旋形焊缝spiralweld/helicalweld

密封焊缝sealweld

承载焊缝strengthweld

联系焊缝connectiveweld

定位焊缝tackweld

焊道bead/run/pass

焊波ripple

焊根weldroot/rootofweld

焊趾weldtoe/toe

封底焊道sealingrun(aftermakingmainweld)/backweld

打底焊道backingweld(beforemakingmainweld)/backweld

根部焊道rootpass/rootrun

填充焊道fillingbead

盖面焊道cosmeticbead/coverpass

回火焊道temperbead/annealingbead

熔透焊道penetrationbead

焊层layer

焊接接头weldedjoint

接头形状jointgeometry

等强匹配接头equalmatchingweldjoint

低强匹配接头undermatchingweldjoint

超强匹配接头overmatchingweldjoint

接头根部rootofjoint

对接接头buttjoint

I形对接接头squarebuttjoint

V形对接接头singleVbuttjoint

U形对接接头singleUbuttjoint

J形坡口接头singleJbuttjoint

双V形对接接头doubleVbuttjoint

双单边V形对接接头doublebevelbuttjoint/Kgroovebuttjoint

带钝边U形对接接头doubleUbuttjoint

带钝边J形坡口接头doubleJjoint

角接接头cornerjoint

T形接头Tjoint

斜T形接头inclinedTjoint

十字接头cruciformjoint/cross-shapedjoint

三联接头jointamongthreemembers

搭接接头lapjoint

套管接头muffjoint/sleevejoint

双盖板接头doublestrappedjoint

盖板接头strappedjoint

端接接头edgejoint

卷边接头flangededgejoint

锁底对接接头lockbuttjoint

斜对接接头obliquebuttjoint

混合接头mi*edjoint/positejoint

有间隙接头openjoint

无间隙接头closedjoint

焊接电弧weldingarc

电弧形态arcshape

电弧物理行为arcphysicsbehaviour

引弧strikingarc

引弧电压strikingvoltage

电弧气氛arcatmosphere

阴极cathode

热阴极hotcathode

冷阴极coldcathode

阴极斑点cathodespot

阴极区cathoderegion

阴极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldinthecathoderegion

阴极压降cathodedrop

阳极anode

阳极斑点anodespot

斑点压力spotpressure

阳极区anoderegion

阳极区电场强度intensityoftheelectricfieldintheanoderegion

阳极压降anodedrop

弧柱arccolumn/arcstream

弧柱压降voltagedropinarccolumn

弧柱电位梯度potentialgradientinthearccolumn

弧焰arcflame

弧心arccore

硬电弧forcefularc/hardarc

软电弧softarc

旋转电弧rotatingarc

脉冲电弧pulsedarc

脉冲喷射电弧pulsedsprayarc

起皱现象puckeringphenomena

起皱电弧puckeringarc

起皱临界电流puckeringcriticalcurrent

间接电弧indirectarc

压缩电弧pressivearc

磁控电弧magneticcontrollingarc

电弧力arcforce

电磁力electromagnecticforce

电磁收缩效应pincheffect

电弧飘移wanderingofarc

电弧稳定性arcstability

电弧静特性staticcharacteristicofarc

电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc

最小电压原理principleofminimumvoltage

电弧挺度arcstiffness

电弧偏吹arcblow

磁偏吹magneticblow

阴极清理作用cleaningactionofthecathode

电弧自身调节arcself-regulation

挖掘作用diggingaction

极性效应polarityeffect

熔滴droplet

熔滴比外表积specificsurfaceofdroplet

熔滴过渡metaltransfer

过度频率transitionfrequency

粗滴过渡globulartransfer;droptransfer

短路过渡shortcircuitingtransfer

喷射过渡spraytransfer

旋转喷射过渡rotatingspraytransfer

脉冲喷射过渡pulsedspraytransfer

爆炸过渡e*plosivetransfer

渣壁过渡flu*wallguidedtransfer

熔池moltenpool

沸腾状熔池boilingmoltenpool

弧坑crater

熔渣slag

渣系slagsystem

渣系相图slagsystemdiagram

碱性渣basicslag

酸性渣acidslag

碱度basicity

酸度acidity

长渣longslag

短渣shortslag

粘性熔渣viscousslag

氧化物型熔渣o*idemeltingslag

盐型熔渣saltmeltingslag

盐-氧化物型熔渣salt-o*idemeltingslag

熔渣流动性fluidityoftheslag;slagfluidity

熔渣solidifiedslag

多孔焊渣porousslag

玻璃状焊渣vitreousslag

自动脱落焊渣self-releasingslag

脱渣性slagdetachability

焊接设备weldingequipment;weldingset

焊机weldingmachine;welder

电焊机electricweldingmachine;electricwelder

焊接电源weldingpowersource

焊接热循环weldthermalcycle

焊接温度场fieldofweldtemperature;weldtemperaturefield

准稳定温度场quasi-stationarytemperaturefield

焊接热源weldingheatsource

点热源pointheatsource

线热源linearheatsource

面热源planeheatsource

瞬时集中热源instantaneousconcentrationheatsource

热效率thermalefficiency

热能集中系数coefficientofheatflowconcentration

峰值温度peaktemperature

瞬时冷却速度momentarycoolingrate

冷却时间coolingtime

置换氧化substitutionaryo*ydation

扩散氧化diffusibleo*ydation

脱氧deso*ydation

先期脱氧precedentdeso*ydation

扩散脱氧diffusibledeso*ydation

沉淀脱氧precipitationdeso*ydation

扩散氢diffusiblehydrogen

初始扩散氢initialdiffusiblehydrogen

100℃剩余扩散氢diffusiblehydrogenremainedat100℃3、气焊、热剂焊、水下焊gaswelding氧乙炔焊o*y-acetylenewelding氢氧焊o*y-hydrogenwelding空气乙炔焊air-acetylenewelding氧乙炔焊o*y-acetyleneflame氢氧焰o*y-hydrogenflame氧煤气焰o*y-coalgasflame焊接火焰weldingflame混合比mi*ingratio混合气体可燃围inflammablelimitofthegaseous一次燃烧primarybustion二次燃烧secondarybustion燃烧速度bustionrate燃烧强度bustionintensity火焰热效率flameheatingefficiency焰芯innercone;flamecone焰internalflame外焰flameenvelope中性焰neutralflame氧化焰o*idizingflame碳化焰carburizingflame回火flashback逆火backfire回烧flashback气体发生速度gasificationspeed焊炬torch;blowpipe等压式焊炬balancedpressuretorch射吸式焊炬injectortorch氧乙炔焊炬o*y-acetylenetorch焊割两用炬binedcuttingandweldingtorch混合室mi*ingchamber喷射器injector焊嘴weldingnozzle;weldingtip液氧气化器o*ygenevaporator气瓶gascylinder乙炔瓶acetylenecylinder阀罩cylindercap气瓶阀cylindervalve汇流排cylindermanifold减压器pressureregulator;gasregulator单级减压器singlestageregulator两级减压器twostageregulator回火防止器flashbackarrestor干式回火防止器dryflashbackarrestor水封式回火防止器water-closingtypearrestor净化器purifier乙炔发生器acetylenegenerator低压乙炔发生器lowpressureacetylenegenerator热剂补焊thermitrepairwelding钢轨热剂焊thermitrailwelding热剂thermitpowder热剂钢水thermitsteel热剂反响thermitreaction热剂溶渣thermitslag热剂铸模thermitmold;moldforthermitweld热剂坩埚thermitcrucible焊筋collar水下焊underwaterwelding水下气体保护电弧焊underwatergasshieldedarcwelding水下等离子弧焊underwaterplasmaarcwelding温式水下焊wetmethodunderwaterwelding干式水下焊drymethodunderwaterwelding局部干式水下焊localdryunderwaterwelding水帘局部干式水下焊watercurtaintypedryunderwaterwelding4、压焊〔电阻焊摩擦焊爆炸焊扩散焊超声波焊等〕电阻焊resistancewelding(RW)点焊spotwelding;resistancespotwelding凸焊projectionwelding缝焊seamwelding滚点焊roll-spotwelding连续点焊stitchwelding多点焊multiplespotwelding手压点焊pushwelding;pokewelding脉冲点焊pulsationspotwelding;multiple-impulsewelding双面点焊directspotwelding单面点焊indirectspotwelding串联点焊seriesspotwelding多点凸焊multipleprojectionwelding频道进缝焊step-by-stepseamwelding压平缝焊mashseamwelding串联缝焊seriesseamwelding对接缝焊buttseamwelding;foil-buttseam电阻对焊upsetbuttwelding闪光对焊flashbuttwelding(FBW)储能焊storedenergywelding电容储能点焊condenserdischargespotwelding高频电阻焊highfrequencyresistancewelding冲击电阻焊percussionwelding胶接点焊spotweld-bonding;weld-bonding闪光flashing;flash过梁bridge;lintel顶锻upsetting;upset夹紧力clampingforce顶锻力upsettingforce;upsetforce电极压力electrodeforce;electrodepressure电极滑移electrodeskid焊接循环weldingcycle预压时间squeezetime锻压时间forge-delaytime;forgetime焊接通电时间〔电阻焊〕weldingtime(resistancewelding)预热时间preheattime加热时间heattime冷却时间cooltime间歇时间quenchtime;chilltime回火时间tempertime维持时间holdtime休止时间offtime闪光时间flashtime;flashingtime顶锻时间upsettime;upsettingtime有电顶锻时间upsetcurrenttime无电顶锻时间upsetcurrent-offtime闪光速度flashingspeed闪光电流flashingcurrent;flashcurrent顶锻电流upsetcurrent预热电流preheatcurrent回火电流tempercurrent调伸长度initialoverhange;e*tension闪光留量flashallowance顶锻留量upsetallowance顶锻速度upsetspeed电极接触面electrodecontactsurface贴合面fayingsurface焊点weldingspot熔核nugget熔核直径diameterofnugget塑性金属环区coronabond焊透率penetrationrate压痕indentation压痕深度depthofindentation压深率indentationratio翘离sheetseparation缩孔shrinkagecavity胡须intrusion电极粘损electrodepickup喷溅splash/e*pulsion毛刺fin飞边upsetmetal/fin焊点距weldspacing/spotweldspacing边距edgedistance分流shuntcurrent接触电阻contactresistance电阻焊机resistanceweldingmachine点焊机spotweldingmachine多点焊机multiplespotweldingmachine移动式点焊机portablespotweldingmachine缝焊机seamweldingmachine纵横两用缝焊机universalseamwelder对焊机buttresistanceweldingmachine凸焊机projectionweldingmachine三相低频焊机threephaselowfrequencywelder二次整流电阻焊机directcurrentresistanceweldersecondaryrectification电容储能电阻焊机condenserdischargeresistancewelder电容储能点焊机condensertypespotwelder/capacitorspotweldingmachine工频电阻焊机mainsfrequencyresistanceweldingmachine低频电阻焊机frequencyconverterresistanceweldingmachine高频焊机highfrequencyinductionwelder逆变式电阻焊机invertertyperesistanceweldingmachine全波阻焊电源fullwaveresistanceweldingpowersource斩波阻焊电源choppedwaveresistanceweldingpowersource旋转焊接变压器rotaryweldingtransformerC形点焊钳C-typeweldinghead/C-typegun*形点焊钳pincerspotweldinghead/pliersspotweldinghead断续器contactor同步断续器synchronouscontactor异步断续器non-synchronouscontactor程序控制器sequencer程序时间调节器sequencertimer电极臂arm电极握杆electrodeholder电极台板backupdie/bolster电极水冷管electrodecoolingtube电极头electrodetip电极帽electrodecap锥头电极truncatedtipelectrode平头电极flattipelectrode尖头电极pointedtipelectrode球面电极radiustipelectrode偏心电极offestelectrode直电极straightelectrode弯电极crankedelectrode双弯电极doublecranked(swannecked)electrode滚轮电极circularelectrode/weldingwheel斜棱滚轮电极bevelledwheel顶锻机构upsettingmechanism电极总行程totalelectrodestroke工作行程operationalstroke辅助行程electrodetravel/electrodestroke臂间距离hornspacing/throatopening电极臂伸出长度arme*tension摩擦焊frictionwelding(FW)转速frictionspeed摩擦压力frictionpressure/heatingpressure摩擦时间frictiontime摩擦变形量burn-offlength摩擦变形速度burn-offrate停车时间stoppingtime顶锻变形量forgelength顶锻变形速度forgerate摩擦外表frictionsurface储能摩擦焊fly-wheeltypefrictionwelding径向摩擦焊radialfrictionwelding扩散焊diffusionwelding(DW)过渡液相扩散焊transientliquidphasediffusionwelding热等静压扩散焊hotisotaticpressurediffusionwelding热轧扩散焊rolldiffusionwelding扩散缝焊seamdiffusionwelding超塑成形扩散焊supperplasticformingdiffusionbounding隔离剂butteringmaterial爆炸焊e*plosivewelding(EW)爆炸点焊e*plosivespotwelding爆炸线焊e*plosivelinewelding多层板爆炸焊e*plosiveweldingofmultiplayerplates多层管爆炸焊e*plosiveweldingofmultiplayertubes覆板〔覆管〕claddingplat(tube)/flyerplate(tube)基板〔基管〕baseplate(tube)/parentplate(tube)保护层buffer/protector根底base预置角presetangle间距initialstand-off/spacing装药量e*plosiveload装药密度chargedensity/loadingdensity质量比massratio平行法parallelplateconfiguration角度法presetangleconfiguration均匀布药averagearranginge*plosive梯形布药gradientarranginge*plosive爆炸焊参数e*plosiveweldingparameters初始参数initialparameters动态参数dynamicparameters界面参数interfaceparameters爆轰速度detonationvelocity覆板速度claddingplatevelocity碰撞点impactpoint碰撞点速度velocityoftheimpactpoint弯折角bendingangle碰撞角collisionangle碰撞压力impactpressure格尼能Gurneyenergy垂直碰撞normalimpact倾斜碰撞obliqueimpact/inclinedimpact对称碰撞symmetricalimpact来流upperstream出流downstream再入射流re-entrantjet自清理oneselfcleaning结合区bondzone平面结合planebond波状结合wave-likebond界面波长lengthoftheinterfacialwave界面波幅amplitudeoftheinterfacialwave熔化层moltenlayer熔化袋moltenpocket雷管区detonatorzone边界效应edgeeffect焊接性窗口weldabilitywindows焊着率ratioofweldingarea爆法internale*plosionprocess外爆法e*ternale*plosionprocess半圆柱试验法semi-cylindere*perimentmethod超声波焊ultrasonicwelding(UW)超声波点焊ultrasonicspotwelding超声波缝焊ultrasonicseamwelding超声波点焊机ultrasonicspotwelder超声波缝焊机ultrasonicseamwelder冷压焊coldpressurewelding(CPW)热压焊hotpressurewelding热轧焊hotrollwelding旋弧压力焊rotatingarcpressurewelding埋弧压力焊submergedarcpressurewelding电渣压力焊electroslagpressurewelding气压焊gaspressurewelding锻焊forge-welding/blacksmithwelding磁力脉冲焊magnetic-pulsewelding5、钎焊硬钎焊brazing软钎焊soldering烙铁钎焊ironsoldering火焰钎焊torchbrazing/torchsoldering热风钎焊hotgassoldering感应钎焊inductionbrazing电阻钎焊resistancebrazing接触反响钎焊contact-reactionbrazing电弧钎焊arcbrazing浸渍钎焊dipbrazing/dipsoldering盐浴钎焊saltbathdipbrazing(soldering)金属浴钎焊moltenmetalbathdipbrazing炉中钎焊furnacebrazing/furnacesoldering保护气氛钎焊brazingincontrolledatmosphere真空钎焊vacuumbrazing蒸气钎焊vaporphasesoldering超声波钎焊ultrasonicsoldering扩散钎焊diffusionbrazing波峰钎焊flowsoldering/wavesoldering分级钎焊stepbrazing/stepsoldering红外线钎焊infra-redbrazing(soldering)光束钎焊lightsoldering(brazing)激光钎焊laserbrazing(soldering)电子束钎焊electronbeambrazing钎接焊braze-welding钎料brazingfillermetal/solder硬钎料brazingfillermetal软钎料solder(m)自钎剂钎料self-flu*ingbrazingalloy/self-flu*ingfillermetal活性钎料activefillermetal/activemetalbrazingalloy成形钎料preformedfillermetal/solderpreform非晶态钎料amorphousfillermetal粉状钎料powderedfillermetal钎料膏brazecream/brazepaste/soldercream/solderpaste药皮钎料flu*coatedbrazing(soldering)rod层状钎料sandwichfillermetal药芯钎料丝flu*-coredcolderwire敷钎料板cladbrazingsheet钎剂brazingflu*;solderingflu*气体钎剂gasflu*反响钎剂reactionflu*松香钎剂colophonyflu*;rosinflu*钎剂膏flu*paste阻流剂stopping-offagent钎剂活性flu*activity钎剂活性温度围activationtemperaturerangeofflu*钎剂热稳定性thermalstabilityofflu*钎焊工艺钎焊过程brazing(soldering)process钎焊操作brazing(soldering)operation工艺镀层technologicalcoating钎焊面fayingface钎焊参数brazingprocessvariables钎焊温度brazingtemperature钎焊时间brazingtime钎焊保温时间holdingtimeofbrazing钎缝brazingseam;solderingseam钎缝界面区interfacialregion钎缝金属bracemetal钎角fillet钎焊接头bracedjoint;solderedjoint平面搭接头joggledlapjoint;flushlapjoint搭接对接接头buttandlapjoint搭接T形接头lappedT-joint;flangedT-joint锁缝接头foldedjoint平面锁缝接头licksideseamjoint;flatlockseamjoint锁缝角接接头lockcornerjoint;cornerdoubleseam嵌入T形接头insetTjointT形管接头branchTsaddlejoint套管接头socketjoint外喇叭口套管接头flaretubefitting扩口套管接头spigotjoint钎焊性brazability;solderability润湿性wettability润湿角wettingangle;contactangle铺展性spreadability铺展系数spreadfactor;coefficientofspreading钎着率brazedrate脱钎de-brazing;de-soldering润湿称量试验wettingbalancetest铺展性试验spreadabilitytest填缝性试验clearancefillabilitytest未钎透inpletepenetration虚钎coldsolderedjoint钎料熔析liquationoffillermetal溶蚀erosion钎料流失brazingfillermetalerosion钎剂夹杂flu*inclusion钎焊设备电阻钎焊机波峰钎焊机wavesolderingmachine冷壁真空钎焊炉coldwalltypevacuumbrazing热壁真空钎焊炉hotwalltypevacuumbrazingfurnace钎焊盒brazingretort钎剂涂敷器flu*er钎炬brazing(soldering)blowpipe喷灯brazinglamp烙铁solderiron6、热喷涂与热切割6-1热喷涂thermalspraying火焰喷涂flamespraying电弧喷涂electricarcspraying等离子喷涂plasmaspraying高频感应喷涂highfrequencyspraying金属喷涂metalspraying;metallizing塑料喷涂plasticspraying瓷喷涂ceramicspraying喷熔spray-fusing外表粗糙化处理surfaceroughening电火花拉毛electrosparkroughening抛锚效应anchoring喷涂层spray-fusedcoating喷熔层spray-fusedcoating结合层bondcoating;undercoating工作层workcoating结合强度adhesivestrength涂层强度strengthofcoating封孔处理sealing封孔剂sealant喷涂率sprayrate沉积效率depositionefficiency孔隙率porosity喷涂材料sprayingmaterial自熔剂合金粉末self-flu*ingalloypowder喷炬〔枪〕spraytorch;6-2．热切割thermalcutting热切割thermalcutting(TC)气割gascutting;o*ygencutting氧溶剂切割powdercutting氧-石英砂切割quartzpowdercutting电弧切割arccutting氧气电弧切割o*y-arccutting空气电弧切割airarccutting等离子弧切割plasmaarccutting(PAC)空气等离子弧切割airplasmaarccutting氧等离子切割o*ygenplasmaarccutting水再压缩空气等离子弧切割airplasmawaterinjectionarccutting双层气流等离子弧切割dualgasplasmaarccutting;shieldedgasplasmaarccutting激光切割lasercutting(LC);laserbeamcutting电子束切割electronbeamcutting喷气激光切割gasjetlasercutting碳弧切割carbonarccutting水下切割underwatercutting喷水式水下电弧切割waterjetmethodunderwaterarccutting氧矛切割o*ygenlancing;o*ygenlancecutting溶剂氧切割powderlancing手工气割manualo*ygencutting自动气割automatico*ygencutting仿形切割shapecutting数控切割NC(numerical-control)cutting快速切割high-speedcutting垂直切割squarecut叠板切割stackcutting坡口切割beveling;bevelcutting碳弧气割carbonarcairgouging火焰气刨flamegouging火焰外表清理scarfing如需，请注明来自：FanE『翻译中国』;//.FanE.氧熔剂外表修整powderwashing预热火焰preheatflame预热氧preheato*ygen切割氧cuttingo*ygen/cuttingstream切割速度cuttingspeed切割线loneofcut/cutline切割面faceofcut/cutface切口kerf切口上缘cuttingshoulder切口宽度kerfwidth后拖量drag切割面平面度evennessofcuttingsurface/planenessofcuttingsurface割纹深度depthofcuttingveins/striadepth切割面质量qualityofcutface上缘熔化度shouldermeltability/meltingdegreeofshoulder切口角kerfangle缺口notch挂渣adheringslag结瘤dross割炬cuttingtorch/cuttingblowpipe/o*ygen-fuelgascuttingtorch割枪cuttinggun割嘴cuttingnozzle/cuttingtip快速割嘴divergentnozzle/high-speednozzle外表割炬gougingblowpipe水下割炬under-watercuttingblowpipe水下割条electrodeforunder-watercutting粉剂罐powderdispenser数控切割机NCcuttingmachine门式切割机flameplaner光电跟踪切割机photo-electrictracingcutting火焰切管机pipeflamecuttingmachine磁轮式气割机gascuttingmachinewithmagneticwheels7、焊接构造及工装焊接构造weldedstructure/weldedconstruction焊件weldment焊接部件weldassembly组装件built-upmember接头设计jointdesign焊接应力weldingstress焊接瞬时应力transientweldingstress焊接剩余应力weldingresidualstress热应力thermalstress收缩应力contractionstress局部应力localstress拘束应力constraintstress固有应力inherentstress固有应变区inherentstrainzone剩余应力测定residualstressanalysis逐层切割法Sach’smethod*射线衍射法*-raystressanalysis小孔释放法Matharmethod固有应变法inherentstrainmethod消除应力stressrelieving局部消除应力localstressrelieving应力重分布stressredistribution退火消除应力stressrelievingbyannealing温差拉伸消除应力lowtemperaturestressrelieving机械拉伸消除应力mechanicalstressrelieving应力松弛stressrela*ation焊接变形weldingdeformation焊接剩余变形weldingresidualdeformation局部变形localdeformation角变形angulardistortion自由变形freedeformation收缩变形contractiondeformation错边变形mismatchingdeformation挠曲变形deflectiondeformation波浪变形wave-likedeformation火焰矫正flamestraightening反变形backwarddeformation焊接力学weldingmechanics断裂力学fracturemechanics弹塑性断裂变形elasto-plasticfracturemechanics线弹性断裂力学linearelasticfracturemechanics延性断裂ductilefracture脆性断裂brittlefracture应力腐蚀开裂stresscorrosioncracking热应变脆化hotstrainingembrittlement临界裂纹尺寸criticalcracksize裂纹扩展速率crackpropagationrate裂纹开位移〔COD〕crackopeningdisplacement拘束度restraintintensity拘束系数restraintcoefficient应变速率strainrate断裂韧度fracturetoughness应力强度因子stressintensityfactor临界应力强度因子criticalstressintensityfactors罗伯逊止裂试验RobertsoncrackarresttestESSO试验ESSOtest双重拉伸试验doucletensiontest韦尔斯宽板拉伸试验Well’swideplatetest帕瑞斯公式Parisformula断裂分析图fractureanalysisdiagram焊接车间weldingshop焊接工作间weldingbooth焊接工位weldingpost/weldingstation焊工welder电焊工manualarcwelder气焊工gaswelder焊接检验员weldinspector焊工培训welderstraining焊工模拟训练器trainerofsyntheticweld焊工考试welderqualificationtest焊工合格证welderqualification/welderqualifiedcertification钢板预处理steelplatepretreatment喷沙sandblast喷丸shotblast矫正straighten开坡口bevelling(oftheedge)/chanfering装配assembly/fitting安装erect刚性固定rigidfi*ing装配焊接顺序sequenceoffittingandwelding焊接工艺评定weldingprocedurequalification焊接工艺规程weldingprocedurespecification焊接工艺试验weldingproceduretest焊接工艺卡weldingprocedurecard工序operationalsequence焊接材料消耗定额weldingconsumablesquota焊接工时定额welder-hourquota清渣slagremoval清根backgouging/backchipping锤击peening返修次数numberofrewelding焊接工作台weldingbench装焊平台weldingplaten电磁平台electromagneticplaten焊接翻转机weldingtilter焊接变位机positioner焊接滚轮架turningrolls焊接操作机manpulator焊工升降台welder’sliftingplatform焊接夹具weldingjig/fi*ture磁力夹紧器magneticjig螺旋推撑器screwoperatedtensioningunit焊丝盘绕机weldingwirecoiler焊条压涂机weldingelectrodee*trusionpress红外线加热器infra-redheater枯燥箱dryer焊条保温筒thermostatforelectrode流量计flowmeterCO2预热器CO2heaterCO2枯燥器CO2desiccator焊接电缆weldingcable电缆夹头weldingconnector地线earthlead地线夹头earthclamp焊接参数记录仪weldingparameterrecorder焊缝检测规weldgauge喷嘴通针tipcleaner测温笔tempilstick敲渣锤chippinghammer焊接衬垫backing/weldingbacking保存垫板fusiblebacking/permanentbacking临时垫板temporarybacking焊剂垫flu*backing惰性气体衬垫inert-gasbacking引弧板run-ontab/endtab/startingweldtab引出板run-offtab/endtab定位板strong-back加强勒stiffener嵌条insert套环ferrule面罩helmet滤光镜片filterglass/weldingglass防护镜片coverglass/plainglass气焊眼镜weldinggoggles焊接机器人weldingrobot点焊机器人spotweldingrobot弧焊机器人arcweldingrobot切割机器人cuttingrobot焊接机器人工作站weldingrobotstation机器人运动自由degreeoffreeforrobot机器人工作空间robotworkingspace轨迹重复精度pathrepeatability点位重复精度PTPrepeatability焊接专家系统weldinge*pertsystem焊接机器人示数weldingrobotplayback焊接图象识别patternrecognitionforwelding焊接图象处理weldingimageprocessing计算机辅助焊接工艺设计puter-aidedweldingprocessprogramming(CAWPP)计算机辅助焊接构造设计puter-aideddesignforweldingstructure8、焊接卫生与平安焊接烟尘weldfume焊接发尘量totalamountoffumes焊接烟尘浓度weldfumeconcentration焊接烟尘容限浓度thresholdlimitvaluesofweldfume(TLV)焊接发尘速率weldfumeemissionrate焊接有害气体weldingto*icgases/weldharmfulgases标定卫生空气需要量nominalhygienicairrequirement焊工尘肺pheumosisofwelder焊工锰中毒chronicoccupationalmanganesepoisoningofwelder焊工氟中毒fluorosisofwelder焊工金属烟热metalfumefeverofwelder电光性眼炎eye-flash(arceye)电光性皮炎electro-photodermatitis电弧紫外线灼伤ultravioletrayburn防电击装置voltagereducingdevice除尘装置dustcollectiondevice焊工手套weldinggloves护脚weldingspats防护鞋shieldingshoes9、焊接欠缺与检验焊接欠缺焊接欠缺weldingimperfection焊接缺陷welddefect气孔blowhole/gaspore针尖状气孔pinhole密集气孔porosity条虫状气孔wormhole裂纹crack外表裂纹surfacecrack咬边undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit烧穿burnthrough塌陷e*cessivepenetration未焊透inpletepenetration/lackofpenetration未熔合lackoffusion/inpletefusion未焊满inpletelyfilledweld根部凹陷rootconcavity电弧擦伤arcscratch夹渣slaginclusion夹杂物inclusion夹钨tungsteninclusion白点fisheye/flake错边misalignment/dislocation焊接检验试件testpiece试样testspecimen无损检验nondestructivetest破坏检验destructivetest外观检查visuale*amination超声波探伤ultrasonicinspection直射法超声波探伤straightbeammethod斜射法超声波探伤anglebeammethod液浸法超声波探伤immersionmethod射线探伤radiographicinspection/radiography*射线探伤*-rayradiographicinspectionγ射线探伤gamma-rayinspection*射线工业电视探伤*-rayindustrialtelevisioninspection磁粉探伤magneticparticleinspection电磁探伤electromagneticinspection/eddycurrenttest探伤灵敏度flawdetectionsensitivity渗透探伤penetrationinspection荧光探伤flurescentpenetrantinspection着色探伤dyepenetrantinspection密封性检验leaktest气密性检验airtighttest枕形气密检验pillowtest耐压检验pressuretest水压检验hydraulictest气压检验pneumatictest液晶检验liquidcrystaltest声发射检测acousticemissiontesting面弯试验facebendtesting背弯试验rootbendtest侧弯试验sidebendtest横弯试验horizontalbendtest纵弯试验a*ialbendtest压扁试验squeezingtest10、焊接及相关工艺英文缩写AW——ARCWELDI