2022年湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖南省益阳市石牛江镇石牛江中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tleavethingslyingaround;______themtogetherandputtheminthiscabinet(橱柜).A.have

B.lock

C.pack

D.settle参考答案：C2.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1970.

A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany参考答案：D略3.—Thankyouforyourwonderfulmeal.—______.A.No,itwasjustso-so

B.ThesametoyouC.No,that’sallright

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：D4.--DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture?--___________.Goahead.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Noway

D.No.You’dbetternot参考答案：B5.Thepoliceareofferingabig___________forinformationabouttherobbery.

A.award

B.prize

C.reward

D.money参考答案：C6.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound

B.voice

C.accent

D.noise参考答案：C7.—Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell.—Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo________.A.linked

B.related

C.connected

D.combined参考答案：D考查动词用法。第二句意思为：“我非常赞同。让这两件事情相结合时非常好的。”havesth.done意为“使某事被做”。A项意为“相联系的”；B项意为“有关的”；C项意为“相连接的”；D项意为“同时做，兼有”。由句中Ican’tagreemore可知，应选D项，其余三项不符合语境，排除。8.--I’msorry,Ibroketheglass.

---Oh,___________.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.

A.You’dbetternot

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Noneofyourbusiness

D.That’sallright参考答案：D24.JohnandI________friendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe________eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.A.hadbeen;haveseen

B.havebeen;haveseenC.havebeen;hadseen

D.hadbeen;hadseen参考答案：C略10.Daniel,______parentslefthiminchargeathome,spentthemoneyfordogfoodingettingthesickdogtreated.

A.whose

B.which

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：A11.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithot.----_______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure.C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon参考答案：C12.—___________isthepopulationoftheUnitedStates?

—Idon’tknowexactly,butI’msurethatithas__________populationthanChina.

A.Howmuch;muchless

B.Howmany;fewer

C.What;muchless

D.What;amuchsmaller参考答案：D略13.AccordingtoarecentU.S.survey,childrenspentupto25hoursaweek______TV.A.towatch

B.towatching

C.watching

D.watch参考答案：C略14.Annsaid，"It'safinepieceofart.Whydon'tyoubuyit？"Annsaidthatitwasafinepieceofart

and_______.A.advisedmetobuyit

B.askedwhyIdidn'tbuyit

C.askedwhynottobuyit

D.saidthatIshouldbuyit参考答案：B15.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C16.——Dad,IfeellikequittingChinese;it'ssohard.——Nevergiveuphalfway.____________,youknow.A.AllthatendswelliswellB.AmancannotspinandreelatthesametimeC.AmanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestionsD.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy参考答案：D【详解】考查谚语。句意：——爸爸，我想放弃中文；它是如此困难。——决不要半途而废。你知道，凡事必先难后易。A.Allthatendswelliswell善始善终；B.Amancannotspinandreelatthesametime一心不能二用；C.Amanbecomeslearnedbyaskingquestions不耻下问才能有学问；D.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy凡事先难后易。因为难学想放弃，根据Nevergiveuphalfway可知，爸爸在开导他，要让他知道凡事“先难后易”。故选D。二、完型填空17.完形填空Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight.“I’mvery

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,”theclerkonnightshiftsaidpolitely,“weareall

37

tonight.Butyoucouldstayinmyroomifyoudon’t

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.AsI’monduty,I’llbestayingupintheofficeanyway,”Theyoungmangavethe

39

_advice.Theelderlycouple

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hisofferwithgratitude(感激).They

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fortheinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis

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,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthatsamehelpfulyoungman.“Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel,

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youdon’tneedtopay,”saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmile.Theoldgentlemannoddedin

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,“Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould

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.Perhaps

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I’llbuildahotelforyou.”Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore

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.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(挂号信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe

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theexperienceofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed（附上）aformal

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andaround-tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcomerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis

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guest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew

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toweringoverthecrossroads,said,“Look,thatisthehotelI

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tobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.”

“But…willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?”“MynameisWilliamAster.There’snotanycondition.

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Itoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee…!”Thisbuildingwasnone

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theWaldorf-AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst

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wasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.36.A.happy

B.sorry

C.anxious

D.lucky37.A.advertised

B.decided

C.booked

D.taken38.A.mind

B.bother

C.trouble

D.complain39.A.reliable

B.valuable

C.precious

D.sincere40.A.thanked

B.accepted

C.refused

D.weighed41.A.applied

B.prepared

C.apologized

D.blamed42.A.service

B.house

C.food

D.bill43.A.but

B.however

C.so

D.yet44.A.relief

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.silence45.A.dreamof

B.giveup

C.devoteto

D.fightfor46.A.anytime

B.anotherday

C.someday

D.theotherday47.A.value

B.thought

C.judgment

D.attention48.A.calledon

B.calledat

C.calledfor

D.calledup49.A.invitation

B.check

C.card

D.letter50.A.old

B.interesting

C.new

D.former51.A.house

B.building

C.room

D.park52.A.wanted

B.agreed

C.longed

D.promised53.A.Since

B.Once

C.As

D.Because54.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan55.A.employer

B.manager

C.housekeeper

D.president参考答案：36-40BCADB41-45CDCBA46-50CBDAD51-55BDCAB三、阅读理解18.OttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山).Therealsostandseveralceremonialspaces,suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916,anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa’shightechindustryisbasedelsewhere,ithasanimportantpresenceinthedowntowncenter.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments,hotels,andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges(边缘).TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada’searliestartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart,italsoholdsworksbysomewell-knownAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanal(运河)systeminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning,itwasusedtoprovideasafesupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnaval(海军的)baseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigation(航海)inmid-Mayandcloseinmid-October.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermined”inParagraph2mean?A.Destroyed.

B.Overcome.

C.Completed.

D.Checked.29.WhatarethemaincollectionsoftheNationalGalleryofCanada?A.PaintingsfromEurope.

B.Sculptureandphotographs.C.DrawingsbyAmericanartists.

D.ArtworksbyCanadianartists.30.TheRideauCanalatpresentismainlyusedfor________.A.publictransportation

B.pleasureboatingC.safesupply

D.communicationroute31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.ReasonsforVisitingOttawa

B.TheLongHistoryofOttawaC.SomeFamousPlacesinOttawa

D.AnUnforgettableTriptoOttawa参考答案：28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C这是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了加拿大首都渥太华的主要建筑，商业、经济中心、艺术画廊和北美古老运河的运营情况，帮助读者更多地了解渥太华这座神奇的城市。【28题详解】猜测词义题。根据本句的前半句描述ThepresentCentreBlockisthesecondcopyofthebuilding,afterthefirstwasunderminedbyabigfirein1916…可以推测，当时的大楼在1916年经历了大火，被大火毁掉了。undermine意为“破坏，毁坏”，选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings,drawings,sculptureandphotographs.可知，加拿大国家美术馆的主要收藏是各种各样的艺术品，有绘画、雕塑和照片。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句Itremainsinusetodaymainlyforpeopletoboatandenjoythemselves,….可知，现在的里多运河主要是供人休闲。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和以下几个段落的描述，本文讲述了渥太华的几处著名的地点，选项C符合本文标题。19.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscomingtoanemptyhouse.

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Somemayhide.Butallofthemhavesomethingincommon.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.Theyarecalledlatchkeychildren.Theyarechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.72LynetteLongwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryscho