2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市汨罗第一中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.--Why?It’s________thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.muchlessinteresting

B.nomoreinterestingC.anylessinteresting

D.farmoreinteresting参考答案：D根据“Why？”可知，说话者想表达的是“远比我看过的有趣多了”，由此可知，Ａ、B、C、三项都不符合语境，只有farmoreinteresting表示“比……有趣得多”之意。故选Ｄ。2..Ateacher’sjobisn’teasy___.

A.tobedon

B.todo

C.fordoing

D.ofdoing参考答案：B略3.参考答案：c略4.---HasTinafinishedherreport?

---Idon’tknow.She__________whenIpassedherseattenminutesago.

A.haswritten B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.wrote参考答案：B5.Iftheproductissignificantlydifferentfrom________describedinthead,youhaveeveryrighttocomplaintothelocalauthority.A.one

B.onesC.that

D.those参考答案：C考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的theproduct，为特指，故选C。6.Theflowers______sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.smelling B.smelt

C.tosmell

D.tobesmelt参考答案：A7.Ihadtogotowork,in________casemychildwouldalwayslivewithhisgrandmother.

A.this

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：C8.Weranallthewaytothecinema,arrivingtherequiteoutof________.A.mind

B.breath

C.sight

D.reach参考答案：B9.Out_____,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush参考答案：C10.Whatdifficultydoyouthinkhehas_____English?

A.learn

B.learning

C.tolearn

D.learned参考答案：B26.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas参考答案：C略12.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin参考答案：C13.----ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?

----Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.A.are

B.can

C.invite

D.do参考答案：D14.80%oftheaudienceinthestadium_______astonishedwhenthesingerfelloffthestage.A.is

B.were

C.was

D.are参考答案：B15.I______wordswithwhichtoexpressmythanks.

A.lackof

B.Lacking

C.lack

D.amlack参考答案：C16.Thesalesmanscoldedthegirlcaught____andletheroff．A．tohavestolen

B．stealing

C．tosteal

D．tobestealing参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Therearegoingtobemomentsinlifewhenyoumustmakeveryimportantdecisions.Youwillfindmanypeople

21

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou22

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

23

others.Becausewhiletherewillbetimes24

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

25

.Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare26

.Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

27

anyway.Youwere

28

withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

29

theappropriateaction,andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown30

.Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof31

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe32

necessarytomakeawisedecision.Itwasn’tdueto

33

onmypart;noonecouldeveraccusemeofthat.But,being

34

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

35

knewmorethanIdid,andsoI

36

toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.Youknowwhathappened?Eachofthoseinvestmentsendedin

37

.EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

38

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

39

this—it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

40

andtolife.21．A.easy B.ready C.unwilling D.hard22．A.lead B.lend C. take

D. earn23．A.lookat B.pickup C. turnto

D. learnfrom24．A.that B.since C. when

D. while25．A.useless B.useful C. priceless

D. clever26．A.getting B.making C. suffering

D. facing27．A.ononehand B.onyourown C. onthewhole D. onallsides28．A.born B.tired C. satisfied

D. covered29．A.enjoy B.step C. plan

D. take30．A.assumption B.judgment C. condition D. fortune31．A.basing B.depending C. relying

D. focusing32．A.research B.search C. resources D. activity33．A.poverty B.laziness C. richness

D. diligence34．A.used B.accustomed C. new

D. old35．A.students B.brothers C. colleagues D. classmates36．A.owed B.paid C. gave

D. held37．A.disaster B.progress C. failure

D. success38．A.either B.another C. each

D. others39．A.think B.remember C. realize

D. recall40．A.payment B.dreamsC. happiness

D. business参考答案：21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．A26．D

27．B

28．A

29．D

30．B31．A

32．A

33．B

34．C

35．C36．A

37．C

38．D

39．C

40．D

试题分析：本文主要讲了在大多数情况下，你应该独自做出明智的决定，不再让自己受其他人的影响。21．考查动词。

根据Youwillfindmanypeople

toofferyouadviceifyouaskforit(andevenifyoudon’t),可知这里意思是你会发现许多人准备给你提出建议。Easy容易；ready准备；unwilling不愿意；hard困难的，故选B。22．考查动词。根据butalwaysrememberthatthelifeyou

isyoursandnobodyelse’s.可知这里意思是但是要记得生活是你自己在过。Lead领导；lend借给；take拿；earn赚，故选A。23．考查短语。根据It’simportanttodecideforyourselfwhat’simportanttoyouandwhatyouwantbeforeyou

others.可知这里意思是在你向其他人求助之前。lookat看着；pickup捡起；turnto求助于；learnfrom向……学习，故选C。24．考查连词。根据therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.所以这里填when。That那个；since自从；when当……时候；while然而，故选C。25．考查形容词。根据Becausewhiletherewillbetimes

outsideadviceproveswise,therewillbeatleastasmanytimeswhenitprovescompletely

.可知这里意思是有时候，它被证明是完全无用的。Useless无用的；useful有用的；priceless无价的；clever聪明的，故选A。26．考查动词。根据Theonlywaytoreallyevaluateotherfolks’adviceistofirstlearneverythingthatyoucanaboutwhateverchallengeyouare

.可知这里意思是面对挑战。Getting得到；making制造；suffering遭受；facing面对，故选D。27．考查短语。根据Onceyou’vedonethat,inmostcasesyoushouldbeabletomakeawisedecision

anyway.可知这里意思是在大多数情况下，你应该独自做出明智的决定。ononehand一方面；onyourown独自地；onthewhole大体上；onallsides到处，故选B。28．考查短语。根据withtheabilitytodecidewhatisandwhatisn’tinyourbestinterest.可知这里意思是你天生具有这种能力。Bebornwith是固定用法，意思是生就。故选A。29．考查短语。根据Mostofthetime,youwillmaketherightdecisionand

theappropriateaction,可知这里填take。Takeaction是固定用法，意思是采取行动，故选D。30．考查名词。根据andinthinkingforyourself,youwillbecomefarmoresuccessfulthanifyouhadgoneagainstyourown

.可知这里意思是违反你自己的判断。Assumption假定；judgment判断；condition情况；fortune财富，故选B。31．考查短语。根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里填basing。Baseon是固定用法，意思是以……为基础，故选A。32．考查名词。根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里意思是没有进行做出明智决断的有必要的研究。Research研究；search寻找；resources资源；activity活动，故选A。33．考查名词。根据But,being

toWallStreet,Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我这样做并不是由于懒惰。Poverty贫穷；laziness懒惰；richness富裕；diligence勤奋，故选B。34．考查分词。根据Iintendedtosupposethatmymoresenior

knewmorethanIdid,可知我是新来华尔街的。Used用过的；accustomed习惯；new新的；old旧的，故选C。35．考查名词。

根据Earlyoninmyinvestmentcareer,Imadethemistakeof

afewimportantbusinessdecisionsoncolleagues’opinionsinsteadofconductingthe

necessarytomakeawisedecision.可知这里填colleagues。Students学生；brothers兄弟；colleagues同事；classmates同学，故选C。36．考查动词。根据toomuchsignificancetotheiropinions.可知这里意思是我太注重他们意见的重要意义了。Owed归功于；paid付给；gave给予；held举行，故选A。37．考查名词。根据EventuallyIstoppedallowingmyselftobeinfluencedby

andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知我最终以失败告终。Disaster灾难；progress进步；failure失败；success成功，故选C。38．考查名词。根据andbegandoingtheworkmyselfandmakingmyowndecisions.可知这里意思是我不再让自己受其他人的影响。Either任何一个；another另一个；each每个；others其他人，故选D。39．考查动词。根据IttookmeuntilIwasalmost30yearsoldto

this可知这里意思是直到三十岁我才意识到这些。Think想；remember记得；realize意识到；recall使想起，故选C。40．考查名词。根据it’snevertoolateforapersontochangehisapproachbothto

andtolife.可知这里填business。Payment付款；dreams梦想；happiness；business商业，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.B:

1

Myname’sJon,JonSmash.A:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.

2

B:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.Iwonmanageroftheyearawardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.A:OK.Tellmeaboutyourselfandyourpersonality.B:

3

IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Ineverscreamatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.A:

4

B:IthinkIamgoodatsolvingproblems.

5

Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdownandnevercomplain.A:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.WelikethathereatMicrosoft.Well,ourinterviewisover.参考答案：CFGDB19.Alongwithitsneighbors,Swedenfeaturesnearthetopofmostsex-equalityrankings.TheWorldEconomicForumratesitashavingoneofthenarrowestsexgapsintheworld.Swedenisnotonlyagoodplaceforawoman,butitappearstobeonefornewdads.ClosetoninetypercentofSwedishfatherstakepaternityleave(陪产假).Lastyearsome340,000dadstookatotalof12milliondays’leave,thatis,approximatelysevenweekseach.Womentakeevenmoreleavedaystospendtimewiththeirchildren,butthegapisshrinking.WhydoSwedishdadstakesomuchtimeoffworktoraisetheirchildren?FortyyearsagoSwedenbecamethefirstcountryintheworldtointroduceapaidparental-leaveallowance.Benefitsconsistedofninetypercentofwagesfor180daysperchild,andparentswerefreetosharethedaysbetweentheminwhateverwaytheypleased.Butthepolicywashardlyahitwithdads:inthepolicy’sfirstyearmentookonly0.5%ofallpaidparentalleave.Todaytheytakeaquarterofit.Onereasonisthatthepolicyhasbecomemoregenerous,withthenumberofpaidleavedaysforthefirstchildincreasingfrom180to480.In1995thefirstso-called“daddymonth”wasintroduced.Underthisreform,familiesinwhicheachparenttookatleastonemonthofleavereceivedanadditionalmonthtoaddtotheirtotalallowance.Thepolicywasexpandedin2002sothatifthemotherandfathereachtookatleasttwomonths’leave,thefamilywouldgettwoextramonths.Somepoliticiansnowwanttogofurther,advocatingthatthepresentsystemofsharedleavebeturnedintooneofpersonalrights,underwhichmothersshouldbeallowedtotakeonlyhalfofthefamily’sallowance,withtherestreservedforfathers.SinceSwedishmenstartedtotakemoreresponsibilityforchildupbringing,womenhaveseenboththeirincomesandlevelsofself-reportedhappinessincrease.Payingdadstochangenappies(尿布)andhangoutatplaygroundsseemstobenefitthewholefamily.5.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SwedishSexEquality

B.SwedishFathers’PaternityLeaveC.SwedishNewDadPo