2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市巴彦第三中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theaudiencefixedtheireyesonthemagician,_______abouthowheperformedthemagictrick.A.curiousB.anxiousC.astonishedD.upset参考答案：A2.Didyouforgetaboutourweddinganniversary?（根据2011年全国卷改编）

_____I'vebookedatableatMichel'srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatten?

B.I'mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.参考答案：C略3.There’snowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery

anotherman,alsointelligent,fails. A.since B:if C.as D.while参考答案：D考查并列连词。根据句意，前后两句话为两种情况的对比“为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明，但是失败了。”并列连词while表示对比。故选D。4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothers.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully参考答案：A考查副词辨析。句意:教育的目的是教育年轻人自行思考而不是盲从别人。blindly"盲目地,轻率地"符合句意。unwillingly"不情愿地,勉强地";closely"紧密地,严密地";carefully"小心地"。5.—Howwasthejourney?

—Tiring!Icaughtthetrainatthelastsecondbutalltheseats_____．Istoodalltheway．

A．wouldoccupy

B．hadoccupied

C．hadbeenoccupied

D．wouldbeoccupied参考答案：C6.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

参考答案：A7.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who参考答案：C考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为C。8.It’sknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepfit.A.if

B.unless

C.while

D.whenever参考答案：B9.Ifeveryonecontinuestokeepthestreetcleanandtidy,

itwon'tbelong_

Baodingbecomesamostbeautifulcity．

A．before

B．until

C．since

D．when参考答案：A10.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall,indicatingahightimethatwe______onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflected B.arereflecting

C.willreflect D.reflected参考答案：D11.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．againstC．fromD．over参考答案：B试题解析：本题考查介词。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth为advise的固定词组，against在此表示“反对，对抗”。12.Walkingexercises______beboringattimes,butonaclearsunnymorningnothingcouldbebetter．A．may

B．will

C．must

D．should参考答案：A略13.Marycalledmethismorningandsaidthatshehadto

fromschoolfortwodaystolookafterhermotherinhospital．

Akeepaway

Bstayaway

Cleaveaway

Dtakeaway参考答案：B14.—Myphonewas_______andIdidn’trealizeituntilthismorning.—NowonderIcouldn’tgetthroughlastnight.A.outofdate B.outofplace C.outoforder D.outofreach参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：—我的手机坏了，直到今天早晨我才知道。—难怪我昨天晚上打不通你的电话。A.outofdate过时；B.outofplace杂乱无序的；C.outoforder

无序的；出故障的；D.outofreach够不着；由第二句话可以推理出对方的手机出了故障。故C项正确。15.I’dliketoseethemovieverymuch,butIhavenomoneywithme.That’sOK.

My_____thistime.A.offer

B.treat

C.promise

D.service参考答案：B略16.—Istillhaven’tmadeanyprogressinwritinganEnglishessay.—________.Howcanyouexpecttowriteapassagewhenyoudon’tunderstandthewords?A.Learntowalkbeforeyourun

B.PracticemakesperfectC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish参考答案：A考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learntowalkbeforeyourun意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practicemakesperfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learntofishbutnotjustaskforfish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。二、完型填空17.完形填空Lovelybirdsontrees,childrenwereplayinginthepark.Drivinghercarpasttheblock,Nancy’smoodwasmorethanhappy.Bythetimeshegottheboxopen,Nancywassoexcitedthatshecouldhardly

36

herself.Eagerlyshe

37

thecottonsurroundingthesmallobjectinsidethebox,and

38

ituptothelight.Itglitteredandsparkled（闪耀）一madealivebythebrightsunlight

39

throughthelargepicturewindow.

Nancy

40

theobjectslowlyinherhands,firstthiswayandthenthatway.Itcontinuedtosparkleandshine

41

ithadalightofitsown.Sheletoutalittlesqueal(尖叫)of

42

.Herdiamondengagementringhadbeenfoundandreturnedtoher,justasthewomanonthephonehad

43

.

Fortwoweeks,Nancyhad

44

gonemadafter

45

theringonthesubway.Shehadplacedadsinthenewspapersandovertheradio,

46

arewardforthereturnofthering.Andshehadalmost_47

hopewhenthetelephonecall

48

.

Akind,elderlyfemalevoice

49

herthatshehadfoundtheringwedged(挤塞)inaseatcushion.Shehadcalled,shesaid,to

50

theexactaddressandhadpromisedtoreturntheringbyinsuredmailthenextday.Andthensheaddedsweetly:

“Thereisnoneedtosenda

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either.IlostmyengagementringoncewhenIwasyoung,and_52

kind,unknownpersonreturnedittomethenextday.IfeelI’monly

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anolddebtofgratitude.”Nancyhadthankedthefinderagainandagainandaskedhername,buttheotherwomanhadsaidthatitwasn’t

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.

Andnow,herewastheringonceagaininherhand.Sheslippeditonceagainonherfingerand

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ahugesighofrelief.36．A．contain

B．reserve

C．refuse

D．trust37．A．moved

B．removed

C．covered

D．tore20080419

38．A．took

B．brought

C．held

D．sent39．A．running

B．going

C．sinking

D．pouring40．A．turned

B．threw

C．played

D．weighed41．A．evenif

B．asif

C．because

D．as42．A．surprise

B．sadness

C．delight

D．anger43．A．permitted

B．explained

C．allowed

D．promised44．A．almost

B．mostly

C．hardly

D．already45．A．missing

B．losing

C．givingaway

D．givingup46．A．supplying

B．providing

C．offering

D．proposing47．A．lost

B．givenup

C．giveninto

D．forgotten48．A．rang

B．came

C．gone

D．received49．A．reminded

B．declared

C．announced

D．informed50．A．huntfor

B．workout

C．findout

D．searchfor51．A．reward

B．prize

C．scholarship

D．award52．A．certain

B．some

C．any

D．the53．A．payingback

B．payingoff

C．paying

D．payingfor54．A．difficult

B．important

C．useful

D．careful55．A．breathed

B．caught

C．held

D．took参考答案：36-40ABCDA

41-45BCDAB

46-50CBBDC

51-55ABBBA三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。BERLIN（AP）-AtigerescapeditsenclosureatCologneZooinwesternGermanyonSaturdayandkilledafemalekeeperbeforebeingshotdeadbythezoo'sdirector,policesaid．Thetigerslippedthroughapassagebetweentheenclosureandaneighboringstoragebuilding,whereitfatallyattackedthe43-year-oldkeeper,saidpolicespokesmanStefanKirchner．"Itappearsthegatewasn'tproperlyshut,"KirchnertoldTheAssociatedPress．ThezoowasevacuatedandaSWAT（特警）teamwascalledin,policesaid．Butbeforeitarrivedthezoo'sdirectormanagedtokillthetigerbyclimbingontothestoragebuildingandshootingitthroughaskylightusingarifle．Kirchnersaiditwasunlikelythatmembersofthepublichadwitnessedtheincident,"Thisisthedarkestdayofmylife,"thezoo'sdirector,TheoPagel,wasquotedassayingbyColognenewspaperExpress．ThepapersaidonitswebsitethattheSiberiantigerwasa4-year-oldmalecalledtltaithatcametoCologneZoofromananimalparkinEngland．InNovemberitfatheredthreecubswitha7-year-oldSiberiantigercalledHanya,accordingtothezoo'swebsite．PolicesaidthezooreopenedafterSaturday's,incident,whichoccurredaroundnoon．However,aplannedlate-nightopeningofthezoohasbeencanceled．CologneZooisoneoftheoldestinGermany．Itwasfoundedin1860andhousessome10,000animalscomprisingmorethan700differentspecies．71．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthenewstext?

A．TigerEscapes,KillsKeeperinGermanZoo

B．TigerEscapesinGermanZoo,ShotDead

C．GermanZooKeeperShotEscapedTiger

D．PeopleKilledinOldestZooinGerman72．Accordingtothepolice,whatwasthedirectreasonfortheincident?

A．Thezookeeperwasanewhand．

B．Agatewasnotclosedappropriately

C．Thezoohadneglectedthesecretpassage

D．Itwasverydarkwhentheincidenthappened73．Whatdidthezoodoaftertheincident?

A．Theyhonoredthekilledpersoninaway.

B．TheypaidSWATfortheirtimelyhelp.

C．Thereturnedthetiger’sthreecubstoEngland.

D．Thecalledoffthelate-nightopening.74．Howdidthezoodirectorfeelaftertheincident?

A．Proud.

B．Disappointed.

C．Sad.

D．Angry.75．WhatcanwelearnabouttheCologneZoo?

A．Itkeepsalargevarietyofspecies.

B．ItistheoneofthelargestinGerman.

C．Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.

D．Nosuchincidenthashappenedbefore.参考答案：ABDCA19.Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation（冥想）pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbow”.Thesestudentsareinafor-credit,year-longmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnon-judgmentallistening.YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades，supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.Thecenturies-oldpracticeshaverootsineasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures,breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglow-income,at-riskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK-12curriculums.Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafter-schoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino，whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide,andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”Mr.Chatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoisover?whelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略）todealwithit.”

Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.8.WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?A.Non-judgmentallistening.B.Religiousmeaning.C.Journaling.D.Physicalbenefits.9.Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?A.Itissupportedbyparents.B.Itrelivespressureofstudents.C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.D.Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.10.Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.11.WhatisMr.Chatard’sattitudetowards