2022-2023学年山东省滨州市光远中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省滨州市光远中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasrecommendedthatchildren____chancestogetclosetonature.

A.areoffered

B.beoffered

C.shouldoffer

D.mustbeoffered参考答案：B2.Johntalkedwithmeforaboutanhouryesterday．Never________himtalksomuch． A．didIhear

B．hadIheard

C．Ihadheard

D．Iheard

参考答案：B31.Readershavebeenmakinggoodcommentsonthebook,but_____actualsales,itisstillfarfromsatisfactory．

A.bymeansof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith参考答案：C略4.Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto

hiswordsbeforerespondingtoreporters．

A．pass

B．weigh

C．cover

D．express参考答案：B略5.Idon'tunderstandhowyoushouldspendsomuchmoneyinonlyonemonth.Please________eachsumofthemoneyyouspenttome.A．makeout

B．accountforC．describe

D．record参考答案：B句意：我不明白你一个月怎么花掉这么多钱，我要你向我说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。accountfor“解释；说明”，符合句意。makeout“弄清楚；辨认出来”；describe“描写；描述”；record“记录”。6.Heregretted________theagreementwithoutreadingitcarefully．（）A．tosign B．signed C．sign D．signing参考答案：D．他很后悔没有认真阅读这份协议就签了．动词regret后面需要跟动名词和不定式作宾语意思差别较大，regretdoing意为"后悔做了某事"，而regrettodo则意为"后悔去做某事，很遗憾的去做某事"；结合后面的withoutreadingitcarefully应该是后面没认真阅读协议内容而签了；故选D．本题考查了动名词和不定式作宾语的用法及区别．做本题时，需要正确辨别动名词短语与不定式作宾语的意思差别．7.Eyedoctorsmakearecommendationthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_________attheageofsixmonths.A.was B.be C.were D.is参考答案：B略8.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D9.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat_______whenyou’relookingforajob.A.chance

B.important

C.assistant

D.advantage参考答案：D10.–InearlyautumnSteveappliedforadmissiontocollege.Hewantedtogo

buttoCornellUniversity。-Oh，whynotHarvard?

A．anywhere

B.somewhere

C．everywhere

D.nowhere参考答案：D11.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______________.

A.doctorscametoourrescue

B.thebuildingeventuallyfellin

C.reliefaidkeptpouringin

D.warningsquicklygotround参考答案：B12.---Canwehavetworoomswithgardenview?---I'mafraidthereisonlyoneroom_______．A．affordable

B．available

C．acceptable

D．adaptable学科参考答案：B13.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。1.ocean

A.medicine

B.bacteria

C.reduce

D.official2.struggle

A.super

B.truly

C.focus

D.drunk3.theatre

A.area

B.dead

C.leather

D.easy4.rough

A.bought

B.though

C.cough

D.ghost5.advances

A.makes

B.encourages

C.argues

D.behaves参考答案：DDACB14.—Howcansheplaythepianosowell?—Well,she

allherfreetimetopractice.

A．costs

B．takes

C．wastes

D．devotes参考答案：D15.Therearetworoadsleadingtothepowerstationalongtheriver.Youcabtake________oftheroads.【选自《世纪金榜》专题强化测评二的单项填空】

A.either

B.both

C.neither

D.all参考答案：a略16.Thetimeandefforthehasdevotedduringthepastfewyears________treesinthatremoteareaisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue．A.toplant

B.toplanting

C.plant

D.planting参考答案：B二、完型填空17.AnIndianwarshipdestroyedasuspectedpiratevesselofftheHornofAfricalastNovember.Finally,hereislanguagethatpiratescanunderstand:

36.

aship.

Severalcountrieshave

37.

forcestopatrolSomaliwatersin

38.

tothegrowingnumberofpirateattackson

39.

.Butthepirateshaveonlybecomemorebrazen(肆无忌惮),

40.

largerships.Piratesevenhijacked(劫持)aSaudi

41.

thatwascarryingover$100millioninoil.

Nearly100shipswerehijacked

42.

theHornofAfricain2008.Ransoms(赎金)paidto

43.

theshipsreachednearly$50million.Thishas

44.

muchhand-wringing(muchdisappointment)ingovernmentcircles,andsome

45.

decisionsbyshippingcompanies.Somehavedecidedtoreroutetheirshipsalltheway

46.

theCapeofGoodHope.Thatcould

47.

over$250,000toeachtrip,butit’sbetterfortheirshipandcrewtobekeptbypiratesforsomeweeks.

Internationalpatrolsarehavinglittle

48.

.Piratesrespondedbymovingtheirarmedattacks

49.

offshore.Ineffect,they'vecreatedamuchlargerfieldofplay.TheSiriusStarwas

50.

450nauticalmiles

offtheKenyancoast,intheIndianOcean--a

51.

ofwatersovastthat

52.

forcescan'tpossiblypatrol(巡航)it.

Itseemsthatshippingfirmshaveadecisiontomake:53.

theregionaltogetherorarmtheirshipstodefendoffdirectattacks.Therearesomecreativewaystodothat.Achemicaltankerfoughtoffpirates

54.

withautomaticweaponsbyreleasingfoamfromfirehosesintothewatersaroundtheship.In2005,acruiseshipusedaLongRangeAcousticDevice,capableofcausingpermanenteardamageandtemporaryvisionloss,todefendoffapirateattackonSomalia'scoast.Whenshall

55.

returntothisbodyofwater?Peoplearestillseekingtheanswer.

36.A.AttackB.SinkC.ControlD.Drive37.A.joinedB.attendedC.gatheredD.united38.A.returnB.turnC.responseD.favor39.A.warshipsB.commercialshipsC.fishingshipsD.passengersships40.A.aimingB.targetingC.intendingD.taking41.A.fishingboatB.goodsshipC.passengershipD.oiltanker42.A.outB.aboutC.offD.from43.A.chargeB.seizeC.keepD.free44.A.causedB.ledC.didD.brought45.A.reasonableB.unreasonableC.negativeD.sensitive46.A.aboutB.overC.aroundD.beyond47.A.increaseB.putC.makeD.add48.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.afford49.A.awayB.furtherC.aboutD.around50.A.forcedB.leftC.capturedD.broken51.A.seaB.flowC.massD.body52.A.airB.navalC.landD.mixed53.A.AvoidB.ProtectC.KeepD.Guard54.A.mixedB.combinedC.fittedD.armed55.A.warB.hijackC.peaceD.conflict参考答案：

B

A

C

B

B

D

C

D

A

AC

D

A

B

C

D

B

A

D

C

三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(注意：涂在答题卡上，E涂AB

F涂AC

G涂AD)Kindergartnerswillenterschoolatdifferentlevelsofwriting.____66____Thebasicexpectation,however,isthatyourchildshouldenterkindergartenwritinghisname,recognizingthelettersinhisname,understandingthatlettersmakeupwords,andknowingthatspokenwordscanbecomewrittenwords.Hereisabreakdown(分析)ofthestepsthatnewwritersgothrough,astheymaketheirjourneytowardsbecomingfluentwriters:Drawastory.Children’sclassicshaveonethingincommon:picturesandillustrations(插图).____67____Pictureshelpchildrenfollowastorylineandimprovetheircomprehension.Dictation.

Dictationmeansthatanadultwritesdownachild’sstoryexactlyasthechildtellsit.____68____Itisafundamentalbuildingblockfortheyoungwriters.Randomletters.

Theymaybegintoexperimentwithwhattheyknowandmayuserandomlettersto“write”.Itmeansthatyourchildisbeginningtomakesenseofthesoundandsymbolrelationship.____69______Sightwords.Theyareagroupofcommonlyusedwordsthatareoftendifficulttodecode(解码),orsoundout.Forthatreason,theymustbememorized.Thekindergartensightwordsonthelistwillmostlikelybe:I,am,see,like,the.Interactivewriting.

Theteacherleadsagroupofstudentsastheywriteastorytogether.Hewillcallonstudentstocomeuptothepaperandwriteeachletterastheclasssoundsouttheword.Teachersalsousethistechniquetoteachearlysightwords.

Asaparent,youshouldbereadytohelpyourkid.Encourageyourkindergartenkid,asyoudidwithallhisotherdevelopmentalmilestones.Giveyourkidaboostbyofferingnaturalopportunitiestowrite.Andkeepinmindwhatallofthishardworkisleadingto!___70____Theinitialfoundationiscrucial(至关重要的),sodon’trushthroughit.A.

Inotherwords,he’sbeginningtoknowthatlettersformthesoundsthatmakeupword.B.

Andfinally,trytokeepyourworryincheck.C.

Don’tbesurprisedifthekindergartenersdon’tcome!D.

Thisdependsonage,interests,andwhatkindofpreschoolexperiencestheyhad.E.

Thishelpsreinforce(巩固)thefactthatspokenwordsarerelatedtowrittenwords.F.

Illustrationsarefrontandcenterforearlyreaders.G.

Kindergartenreadingandwritinggohandinhand.参考答案：DFEAB略19.Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,

scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson!theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationsforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(条痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.

Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesource(源头)ofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,OritmaybeacombinationMicha