2022年云南省曲靖市五龙民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年云南省曲靖市五龙民族中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwe___theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.take

B.hadtaken

C.took

D.havetaken参考答案：B考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓语动词形式mighthavearrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。2.Becauseofthefinancialcrisis,thecompanydecidednotto_______profitstoitsshareholders.A.vary

B.disturb

C.distribute

D.contribute参考答案：C3.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意为“建于1911年的清华大学培养了一大批杰出的人士。”TsinghuaUniversity与found之间存在着被动关系，founded过去分词表被动，表动作已完成，故选C。4.Nobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass_____hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport.A.why

B.that

C.where

D.because参考答案：B27.Marycan'tinviteyoutohernewhouseuntilshe______in.A.moved

B.willmove

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：C略6.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?---_____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore

B.I'mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon'tthinkso参考答案：A7.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which参考答案：C8.____therequestoffarmers,thegovernmentwilltakemeasurestohelpthemincreaseincomeA.infavorof

B.incontrastto

C.inresponseto

D.inexcessof参考答案：C9.Asyouwalkoutofthedoorwithaperson,youshouldsay“______.”A.Beforeme

B.Goahead,please

C.Yougofirst

D.Afteryou参考答案：D10.HisletterwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofit.

A.explanation B.meaning

C.sense D.guess参考答案：C11.Wewilldowhatwecantogetthegoods_________ontime.A.delivered

B.deliver

C.todeliver

D.Delivering参考答案：12.–Inordertocatchupwithothers,Ioftenstayuplatetowork.

–You’dbetternot,oryouwill______soonerorlater.

A.breakin

B.breakdown

C.breakout

D.breakthrough参考答案：B略13.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.___

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D略14.Mikehad

feelingofexcitementwhenheheardhehadpassed

drivingtest.A．the;a

B．the;an

C．/;the

D．a;the参考答案：D考查冠词用法。句意：当迈克听到自己已经通过了驾照考试时，他很兴奋。afeelingofexcitement一种兴奋的感觉，为固定短语；后一空格应用the表特指。15.HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy__.

A.wouldhavebeensaved

B.hadbeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.wassaved参考答案：A16.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs______asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverun

B.havebeenrun

Chadbeenrun

D.willrun参考答案：B解析：此题考查动词时态和语态的用法。从句中inrecentyears知道，此题要用现在完成时态，又因为clubs和run的关系是被动的，所以只能选择B项。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manystudentsoftensaythattheydon'thave"enoughtime"todoalltheirschoolwork．My

21

isoftenabrief"Youhaveasmuchtimeasthepresident．"Iusuallycarryonabitabout

22

twenty-fourhoursinthedayforeveryone,andsuggestthat"notenoughtime"isnotan

23

explanationof

24

somethingdone．25

ingraduateschool,1triedtoprovetooneofmyprofessors

26

sayingthatIwasworkinghard．Hisanswertomewas,"That'sirrelevant（无关的）．

27

isimportantisthe_28ofyourwork．"SincethenIhavehadtimetothinkcarefullyaboutthe"

29．"dodge（诀窍）andShavecometosome_30．-allrelevanttotheproblemofhowmuchtimewehave．Ifyouanalyzethematter,youcanidentifytwopartsoftheproblem:Thereis,__31_．thematterof"time",whichwecanthinkof

32．Thenthereistheproblemof"work-duringthattimeButasmyprofessorsuggested,it'snothowhardoneworks_33_thequalityoftheproductthat’simportant．Thatledmetoanewidea:thequalityofthework．That_34_．isperhapsbestexplainedbyaSignIoncesawonthewallinsomeone'soffice:“Don'tworkharder.35.”Thereisalotofsenseinthatidea．Ifyoucan'tgetmoretime,andfewofuscan,theonlysolutionistoimprovethequalityofthework．Thatmeansthinkingofwaystogetmoreoutof36timethanwemightotherwiseget.Thatshouldleadustoananalysisofourworkhabits.Since“work”forstudentsusuallymeans

"homework",theexpression“workhabit”shouldbereadas“37habits”.Then,asasmartstudent.Youwill38thoseskillsthatyouuseinstudy,39readingandwriting.Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebettertherearebigbenefitsthat40inallyourstudies.21.A.question

B.idea

C.reply

D.key22.A.therebeing

B.thereare

C.therebe

D.theretobe23.A.strange

B.acceptable

C.surprising

D.demanding24.A.nogetting

B.notgettingC.noletting

D.notletting25.A.Sincethen

B.Justnow

C.Ever

D.Once26.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.upon

27.A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.If

28.A.quantity

B.amount

C.number

D.quality29.A.hardworker

B.honeststudent

C.busypresident

D.futuregraduate30.A.constructions

B.contributions

C.conclusions

D.concentrations31.A.ofcourse

B.infact

C.asaresult

D.asawhole32.A.iffollowed

B.iffixed

C.asfollowed

D.asfixed33.A.so

B.but

C.nor

D.and

34.A.concept

B.sense

C.explanation

D.solution35.A.Worksmarter

B.Workfaster

C.Thinktwice

D.Thinkaloud36.A.alittle

B.themore

C.theless

D.thesame37.A.living

B.study

C.thinking

D.sleeping38.A.seekimproving

B.seektoimprove

C.findimproving

D.findtoimprove39.A.chiefly

B.briefly

C.actually

D.occasionally40.A.arepaid

B.ispaid

C.paysoff

D.payoff参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.C31.A

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.A36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D

【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议论文。每个人每天拥有的时间都是相同的,那么想把事情做好就要有一定的技巧了。作者认为:不要苦干,要巧干。21.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.question问题；B.idea主意；C.reply回答；D.Key关键。前句：学生说没有足够的时间完成所有作业。这句句意：我的回答很简单“你的时间和总统一样多。”根据语意，答案故选C。22.【命题立意】考查独立主格结构。本空考查therebe的独立主格结构。句意：我通常会继续为每个人做24小时存在的问题。therebeingtwenty-fourhoursintheday做alittle的定语，因此，答案选A。.23.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.acceptable可以接受的；C.surprising令人惊奇的；D.demanding苛求的。句意：“没有足够的时间”并不是没完成事情的可以令人接受的解释。根据语意故选B。24.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。语意：“没有足够的时间”并不是没完成事情的可以令人接受的解释。Notgettingsomethingdone没让事情被做，Not位于动名词前表示否定，no用于动名词前表示禁止。另外，当他们修饰名词时，no+单数名词=nota/an，no+复数名词=notany。因此，答案故选B。25.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词和短语基本含义的辨析。句意:曾经在一个研究所。A.Sincethen自从那时以来；B.Justnow刚才；C.Ever曾经；D.Once一次，曾经，常用在叙述故事。根据语意故选D。26.【命题立意】考查介词的用法。本空考查介词基本含义的辨析。句意:通过那样说，我尽力在一个教授面前加以证实我在努力工作。By通过（某种方式或者手段等）。根据语意故选A。27.【命题立意】考查主语从句的用法。本空考查主语从句的引导词。句意：重要的事情是你工作的质量。Whatisimportant重要的事情引导主语从句。因此答案选B。28.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.quantity数量；B.amount数量，总数；C.number数字；D.quality质量，品质。句意：重要的事情是你工作的质量。根据语意故选D。29.【命题立意】考查名词短语的用法。本空考查名词短语基本含义的辨析。句意：自从那时以来，我就有时间仔细考虑“努力的工作者”的诀窍。A.hardworker努力工作者；B.honeststudent诚实的学生；C.busypresident忙碌的总统；D.futuregraduate未来的研究。根据语意故选A。30.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。句意：已经得出结论。A.constructions建筑物；B.contributions贡献；C.conclusions结论；D.Concentrations集中。根据语意故选C。31.【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。本空考查介词短语基本含义的辨析。A.ofcourse当然啦；B.infact事实上；C.asaresult结果；D.asawhole一般地说。句意：有，当然啦。根据语意和语境故选A。32.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。句意：时间问题，我们可以认为是固定的。根据语意故选D。33.【命题立意】连词的用法。本空考查连词基本含义的辨析。句意：它并不是一个人工作多努力而是产品的质量如何。那才是重要的。A.so所以；B.But但是；C.Nor也不；D.And和，而且。根据语意和语境答案故选B。

34.【命题立意】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A.concept观念；B.Sense感觉；C.explanation解释；D.solution解决方案。句意：那样的观念也许是最好的解释。根据语意故选A。35.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语的基本含义的辨析。A.Worksmarter更聪明的工作；B.Workfaster更快的工作；C.Thinktwice再三考虑；D.Thinkaloud自言自语。语意：更聪明得工作，而不是更努力得工作。根据语意和语境答案选A。36.【命题立意】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A.alittle一点儿；B.themore更，越发；C.theless越少；D.thesame同样的。句意：那意思是和我们得到的别的相比，同一时间里能得到更多的思考方法。根据语意和语境，答案故选D。37.【命题立意】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A.living生活；B.study学习；C.thinking思考；D.Sleeping睡眠。句意：这种“工作习惯”应该被解读为“学习习惯”。根据语意答案故选B.38.【命题立意】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。句意：那么，作为一名聪明的学生，你将会去寻找在学习中应用的技巧。seektodosth设法做某事。根据语意答语为B。39.【命题立意】考查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A.chiefly首先；B.briefly简略地；C.actually实际上；D.Occasionally偶尔。句意：首先读点书，谢谢字。根据语意和语境选A。40.【命题立意】考查主谓一致的用法。本空考查主谓一致问题。payoff付清，回报。语意：如果你学着读得更好写得更好，这就会有些好处回报你的学习。定语从句的先行词是benefits，引导词which代替benefits在从句中作主语，谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，故选D。

三、阅读理解18.Myles,myfour-year-oldson,somehowgotintoanadultpoolwhilewewereoutswimming.Weranoverandpulledhimoutofthewater,onlytoseehisbluefaceandgrey,stillbody.Hewaslifeless.Onepersonimmediatelycontactedthefrontdeskwhileanothercalled911.Myfriend,JohnNewland,andIbeganCPR(心肺复苏).Butwehadn'treceivedanyprofessionaltraining.Despiteourbestefforts,wefailedtomakeanyimportantprogressinbringingbackmyson.Anotherfriendofminerealizedtwooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,rantohelp.AlisontookoverdirectlyaboveMylesandLiznearhisfeet.Alisonstartedchestcompressions(胸部压迫),andLizgaveinstructions.Theyturnedhimonhisside,andclearedtheairwayasheexpelled(排出)water.Theycontinuedchestcompressionsandrescuebreathing,stayingcalmandcooperatingasaperfectteam.Asthesceneunfolded,somanythingswentthroughmymind.Itseemedthatseconds,minutesandhourspassed,allatonce.Isawhislifeflashbeforemyeyes,theimageofmybelovedsonwearinghisfavoriteLightningMcQueenjammies(睡衣)andthenhist-balluniform.Allatoncewasfilledwithbothregretandhope."Whatkindofafatherletsthishappen?”,“Staywithme!”,“Comeon,Myles”,"Idon'twanttolivewithoutyou!”andfinally"Godhelp,somebody,doanything!"Thenithappened.Mylesslowlyopenedoneofhiseyesandbegantocry.Ipickedhimupandheldhim.Myleswasallowedtoleavethehospitalthenextmorningand,despiteeverythingthathappened,heaskedtogotoWorldsofFun.ThiswasthebestFather'sDaygiftIcouldhaveeverreceived,seeingthatmywife,sonanddaughterreunitedandwereallhealthy,playingtogetheragain!Nodaysaretakenforgrantedanylonger!4.Whentheauthorpulledhissonoutofthewater,hefoundhissonwas__________A.stillbreathing.B.strugglinghard.C.cryingloudinfear.D.inaverybadsituation.5.HowdidLizandAlisonManleyreact?A.Theycalled911forhelpimmediately.B.Theytookimmediateactionstosavetheboy.C.Theyaskedthepoolsmedicalteamforaid.D.TheytaughttheauthortoperformCPR.6.WhatcanweleanabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.Hewasconsideredaterriblefather.B.Hewasreallyworriedabouthisson.C.Hewasresponsiblefortheaccident.D.Healwaysbelievedhissonwouldbefine.7.Afterthataccident,theauthor____________.A.decidedtolearnfirstaid.B.neverlethissonswimagain.C.allowedhissontodowhateverhewanted.D.valuedthetimespentwithhisfamilymore.参考答案：4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D本文是一篇故事，作者讲述了儿子溺水后众人紧急救助，儿子最终脱险。事后作者更珍惜和家人在一起的时光。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中onlytoseehisbluefaceandgrey,stillbody.Hewaslifeless.可知作者把儿子从水中救出来，脸色青灰，已经没有了生命，情况非常糟糕。故选D.【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中twooff-dutylifeguards,LizandAlisonManley,werenearby.Thesisters,15and18,recentlytrainedbytheRedCrossinCPR,rantohelp.AlisontookoverdirectlyaboveMylesandLiznearhisfeet.Alisonstartedchestcompressions(胸部压迫),andLizgaveinstructions.可知Liz和AlisonManley跑来后立刻对Myles紧急施救，故选B.【6题详解】推理判断题。第四段中描述了儿子被救助过程中，父亲开始回忆儿子平时的生活点滴，儿子的穿着，和自己说的话。由此可知作者担心儿子，怕儿子醒不过来。故选B.【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后seeingthatmywife,sonanddaughterreunitedandwereallhealthy,playingtogetheragain!Nodaysaretakenforgrantedanylonger!可知通过这件事，作者更关心家人的健康和团聚，更珍惜和家人在一起的时光。故选D.19.Googleisconsistentlyratedthebestplacetowork.SoyouneedadegreefromHarvardtointhedoor,right?Notreally，accordingtoLaszloBock，Google'sHeadofPeopleOperations.Whenthecompanywassmall,GooglecaredalotaboutgettingkidsfromHarvard,Stanford,MITandmanyotherIvyLeagueschools.ButBocksaiditwasthe“wrong”hiringstrategy.Experiencehastaughthimthereareexceptionalkidsatmanyotherplaces,fromstateschoolsinCaliforniatoNewYork.“Whatwefindisthebestpeoplefromplaceslikethatarejustasgood，ifnotbetter，asanybodyyoucangetfromanyIvyLeagueschool，”saidBock，whojustauthoredabooktitled“WorkRules!”Everyyear，2millionpeopleapplytogetajobatGoogle.Bockhimselfhasseensome25,000résumés.SowhatelsedoesGooglenotcareabout:Grades:Google'sdatashowsthatgradespredictperformanceforthefirsttwoyearsofacareer，butdonotmatterafterthat.Brain-teasers:Goneareinterviewquestionssuchas:Whyaremanholecovers（井盖)round?orHowmanygolfballscanfitinaschoolbus?“Ourresearchtellsusthosequestionsareawasteoftime,”Bocksaid“They’reareallycoachableskill.Themoreyoupractice,yougetbetteratit.”Here'swhatGoogledoescareabout:Problemsolvers:Yourcognitiveability(认知能力),orhowwellyousolveproblems.Leaders:Theideaisnotwhetheryouwerepresidentofthestudentbodyorvicepresidentofthebank,butrather:“Whenyouseeaproblemdoyoustepin,helpsolveit,”andthencritically，“Areyouwillingtostepoutandletsomebodyelsetakeover，andmakeroomforsomebodyelse?Areyouwillingtogiveuppower?”Googleyness:That'swhatGooglecallsitsculturalfit.It'snot“Areyoulikeus?”Bocksaid.“Weactuallylookforpeoplewhoaredifferent，becausediversitygivesusgreatideas.”“What'smostimportantisthatpeopleareintellectuallyhumble,willingtoadmitwhenthey'rewrong,andcareabouttheenvironmentaroundthembecausewewantpeoplewhothinklikeownersnotemployess,”Bocksaid.Theleastimportantthing?Knowinghowtodothejob.“Wefigureifyougetthefirstthreerightyou'llfigureitoutmostofthetime.”8.WhatdoesBockmeaninParagraph2?A.Peoplefromstateschoolscanbeasgood.B.GooglenolongerhirespeoplefromIvyLeagueschools.C.HiringisahardjobforGoogle.D.StateschoolsareworsethanIvyLeagueones.9.Whichquestionbelongstoabrain-teaser?A.Whatareyourgradeslike?B.Whatisthesignificanceoffiguringouttargetusers?C.HowwouldyouimproveaGoogleproduct?D.HowmuchtoiletpaperisneededtocoverTexas?10.WhoisaqualifiedleaderaccordingtoGoogle?A.Oneeagerfor