2022年广西壮族自治区河池市南丹县高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区河池市南丹县高级中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—CanIcometoaskforsomeadviceatanytime?

—Yes,ofcourse．_____．

A．Ifyou'reconvenient

B．Atyourconvenience

C．Don'tworry

D．

Don'tmentionit参考答案：略2.SeeingtheBritishsoldiersfightstubbornly,theGermanarmy____theirattempttoinvadeEnglandbyland.A.made

B.abandoned

C.deserted

D.ended参考答案：B3.MartinVanBurenwastheeighthPresidentoftheUnitedStatesandthefirst

nativelanguagewasnotEnglishbutDutch．

A．that

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：B4.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B5.—Ipromisedtodrawamapoftheengine.NowI’vemadeit!—_______!A.Thanksalot

B.It’smypleasureC.Congratulations

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：C.6.Tothisday,

Ihavetrouble＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B7.Tom,you’dbetterfindmoneyfortherent______,orI’llgiveyouaday’snoticeandthensweepyouout.A.somehow

B.anyhow

C.anyway D.somewhat参考答案：A8.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted参考答案：A9.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish参考答案：C10.--Withfewerdinners,whetherwecanstayinbusinessis_________.---Couldn’tagreemore.A.inthered B.overthemoon C.awetblanket D.anyone’sguess参考答案：D【详解】考查短语词义辨析。句意：——晚饭少了，我们能否继续经营下去，谁也说不准。——非常同意。“谁都说不准”有it’satanyone’sguess.Thereisnotellingofsth.这2个表达。A.inthered赤字；B.overthemoon欣喜若狂；C.awetblanket令人扫兴的事；D.anyone’sguess谁也说不准。根据句意选择D。11.Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.

A．one

B．ones

C．it

D．those参考答案：B解析：此题考查了不定代词的用法。Ones被用来代替前面已出现过的复数名词problems。

12.Manymorepopulartermsarereported__________ontheInternetlastyear.

A.tobecreated

B.tohavebeencreated C.havingbeencreated

D.created参考答案：B13.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing

shouldhaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.

A．solving

B．Solve

C．tosolve

D．solved

参考答案：D14.Asanexcellenttranslator,hereachedahighlevelof______inhisEnglish.A.competence

B.independence

C.intelligence

D.experience参考答案：A15.----Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.------Goodheavens,_________A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.Isodid.参考答案：B16.Whattowearinwinter?Thelookofqueensandprincessesaroundtheworldmaygiveyousome________，whichareelegantandalsoattainable.A.interpretations

B.inspirations

C.innovations

D.invitations参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Cominghomefromschool,Iwasfilledwithexcitement.ButIwas

36

intostillnessbywhatIsaw.Mother,seatedattheendofthesofa,

37

,withthesecond-handgreentypewriteronthetable.Shetoldmeshecouldn’ttypefastandshewasoutofwork.Myshockatfindingmotherintearswasaperfect

38

ofhow

39

Iunderstoodthepressuresonher.Sittingbesideheronthesofa,Ibeganvery

40

tounderstand.Icould

41

herpainandthetension(压力)of

42

thestrongfeelingthatwereinterruptedbymyarrival.Suddenly,

something

insideme

43

.Ireachedoutandputmyarmsaroundher.Shebrokethen.Sheputherface

44

myshoulderandsobbed.Iheldher

45

anddidn’ttrytotalk.IknewIwasdoingwhatIshould,andthatwasenough.Atthatmoment,

46

mother’sbackwithfeelings,Iunderstoodforthefirsttimeherbeingsoeasyto

47

.

Shewasstillmymother,

48

shewas

something

49

:apersonlikeme,capableoffearand

50

andfailure.IcouldfeelherpainasshemusthavefeltmineonathousandoccasionswhenIsought

51

inherarms.Aweeklatermothertookajobathalfthesalarytheradiostation

52

.“It’sajobIcando,though.”Shesaid

53.Buttheeveningpracticeontheoldgreentypewritercontinued.Ihadavery

54

feelingnowwhenIheardhertappingawayacrossthepaperatnight.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingonintherethanawomanlearningto

55

.36.A.lazyB.shockedC.ashamedD.tired37.A.smilingB.thinkingC.cryingD.whispering38.A.proofB.feelingC.excuseD.explanation39.A.littleB.much

C.eagerlyD.worriedly40.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.proudlyD.quickly41.A.watchB.recognizeC.lookD.sense42.A.puttingawayB.stoppingfromC.sittingupD.holdingback

43.A.turnedB.litC.increasedD.rose44.A.through

B.againstC.upD.to45.A.carefullyB.politely

C.tightlyD.thoughtfully46.A.feelingB.reachingC.watchingD.sensing47.A.breakB.contentC.understandD.fall48.A.still

B.thereforeC.yetD.however49.A.muchB.hugeC.littleD.more50.A.cutB.hurtC.defeatD.wound51.A.memoryB.supportC.comfortD.kindness52.A.offeredB.paidforC.contributedD.supplied53.A.sadly

B.simplyC.excitedlyD.worriedly54.A.hard

B.pleasantC.seriousD.different55.A.workB.write

C.

typeD.sell参考答案：36-40BCAAB

41-45DDABC

46-50AACDB

51-55CABDC略三、阅读理解18.Believeitornot,thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years.Scientistsargueoverwhetherthismeanswearebecomingmoreorlessintelligentasaspecies.“I’dcallthatamajordownsizinginanevolutionaryeyeblink(眨眼),”JohnHawkstoldDiscovermagazine.Whyisthebrainbecomingsmaller?Therearedifferenttheoriestoexplainit.Oneisthattensofthousandsofyearsago,beforethedeclinebegan,tosurviveincoldanddangerousconditions,humansneededastrongerandlargerbodyandtherefore,alargerhead.Alsotheyhadtochewthetoughmeatofrabbits,foxesandhorses.Asconditionsimproved,thebrainstoppedgrowing,accordingtosupportersofthistheory.AnothertheorycomesfromarecentstudybyDavidGearyandDrewBailey.Theyfoundthatbrainsizedecreasedaspopulationdensity(密度)increased.“Ascomplexsocietiesappeared,thebrainbecamesmallerbecausepeopledidnothavetobeassmarttostayalive.”GearytoldAFP.Butsmallerbrainsizedoesnotnecessarilymeanthatmodernhumansarelesssmartthantheirancestors.“Modernhumanssimplydevelopeddifferent,morecomplexformsofintelligence,”saidBrianHare.Hare’sstudiesfocusontwotypesofgreatapes:chimpanzeesandbonobos.Botharemuchlikehumans,butarephysicallyquitedifferentfromoneanother.Thebonobohasasmallerbrainthanthechimpanzee,andisalsomuchlessaggressiveandmoretolerant.“Whenitcomestoworkingoutaproblem,”Haresaid,“chimpanzeesaremuchlesslikelytoaccomplishitifitinvolvesworkingtogether.Notsowithbonobos.”Thesmallerbraininmodernhumansmaybeevidencethatwecancooperate,”HaretoldtheUSNationalPublicRadio.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?A．speed

B．increaseC．decline

D．change29．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat____________.A．thesizeofhumanbrainhassomethingtodowithmanyfactorsB．thebrainsizeincreasesbecauseoftheincreaseofpopulationdensityC．theabilitiesofthebonobosandthechimpanzeesarealmostthesameD．modernhumanscancertainlydoteamworkbetterthanotherspecies30．AccordingtoBrianHare,_____________.A．bonobosaremuchlikelytocooperatebetterthanchimpanzeesB．chimpanzeestendtoworkwellwithothersC．modernhumansarelesssmarttheirancestorsD．smallbrainsarecertainlyconnectedwithintelligentbeings31．Whichoffollowingisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A．BonoboorChimpanzee—WhichSmarter?B．SmallerBrain--LessIntelligent?C．HumanandAnimal—MoreIntelligent?D．HumanBrain-WhyDownsizing?参考答案：28．

C

29．

A

30．

A

31．

B

【分析】本文为说明文。在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了。这是否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明呢？科学家们对此争论不休。28．词义猜测题。根据上文thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years（在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了）及构词法down（往下，向下）size（大小）可推知，downsize意为“缩小尺寸”。A.speed加速；B.increase增加；C.decline衰退；D.change改变。故C选项正确。29．细节理解题。根据第四、五、六段的描述可知，人类大脑的大小与许多因素有关。故A选项正确。30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Haresaid,“chimpanzeesaremuchlesslikelytoaccomplishitifitinvolvesworkingtogether.Notsowithbonobos.”（如果黑猩猩需要合作，它们完成任务的可能性就小得多。倭黑猩猩就不一样了）可推知，倭黑猩猩比黑猩猩更容易合作。故A选项正确。31．标题判断题。文章主要介绍了在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了。科学家们对这是否意味着我们作为一个物种正变得越来越聪明的不同观点。B项“大脑越小——越不聪明?”适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义：运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式。要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的。如第1小题，要求我们猜测downsizing的意思。我们根据上文thesizeofthehumanbrainhasbecomesmalleroverthepast20,000years（在过去的2万年里，人类大脑的体积变小了）及构词法down（往下，向下）size（大小）可推知，downsize意为“缩小尺寸”。再结合选项：A.speed加速；B.increase增加；C.decline衰退；D.change改变。可知，C项与划线词意思接近。故C选项正确。19.Tulou,thespecialresidentialarchitectureofFujianProvincewasincludedontheUNESCO’sWorldHeritageListduringthe32ndsessionoftheWorldHeritageCommitteeinQuebec,Canada.Inthefourthcentury,HanChineselivingintheCentralPlainsareabegantomigratesouth,graduallygatheringinFujianandformingtheHakkacommunities.Asadefenceagainstenemies,theHakkaschosetoliveincompact(紧凑的)communities,andthetulouwastheirpreferredhouses.TensofthousandsofsuchearthenstructureswereconstructedinFujianProvince.Mosttulousaretobefoundinthevalleys,surroundedbyhighmountains,andsomeareinthedepthsofthegreatmountains.Mostarethreetofourstoreyshigh,andlooklikecircularblockhouses(堡垒).Roomsonthefirstfloorareusedaskitchens,roomsonthesecondfloorareusedasbarns(谷仓),androomsonthethirdandfourthfloorsareforbedroomsandlivingrooms.Fordefensivepurposes,theroomsonthefirstfloorhavenowindows.Rawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedlocally.Theirmainbuildingmaterialwasamixtureofclay,sand,limeandwater,andeggwhites,brownsugarandricewaterwereaddedasadhesiveagents(粘合剂).Itwasthenmixedtoformthewalls.Oncetheydried,thewallsweresohardthatdrivinganailintothemwouldhavebeendifficult.Firbranches,whichareextremelystronganddonotrot,wereusedtostrengthenthem,andmanycenturieslatertheyhaveremainedtheiroriginallook.Tulousarelocatedinaregionwhereearthquakeshappenfrequently,andtheircircularconstructionhelpsthemresisttheregularshocks.TheprovendesigneveninspiredonefamousPeruvianarchitect,whopaidseveralvisitstoYongding,tobuildatuloubackhome.Notlongafter,anearthquakestruckonly10kilometersaway,andwhileallthehousesaroundtheearthenbuildingfelldown,histulouremained.8.Fromthepassage,weknowthattulou

.A.isaspecialresidentialarchitectureofHanChineseinFujianeventodayB.wasoncetheplacewheretheHakkaschosetolivetogetherC.isalsomodempeople’spreferredhousesD.lookslikecircularblockhousesbuteasytofalldownintheearthquake9.Fromthethirdparagraph,wecaninferthat

.A.mosttulousaretobefoundinurbanareaB.HakkasmightliveanorganizedandharmoniouslifeC.peoplelivedonthesecondfloorinthetulouD.nowindowsareonthefirstfloortokeepthetuloustrong10.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.HakkasbuilttulouswhentheylivedintheCentralPlainsareaB.RawmaterialsforthetulouwereobtainedfromfarawayC.ItisdifficulttodigaholeintothewallsofthetulouD.Firbranchesmayhelpthemresisttheregular