2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市岳陂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省鄂州市岳陂中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Tome,cyclingat____altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an B.an;an C./;a D.an;/参考答案：B2.—Wouldyoulikesomemorechicken?—No，thanks.Iam________adietandI’mtryingto________weight.A．on；lose

B．on；putonC．in；have

D．in；lose参考答案：A3.Whydidyouhaveto

thesubjectofmoney?A.bringdown B.bringup C.bringon D.bringabout参考答案：B4.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice______justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved参考答案：A5.Oneday,newscame____Britain’soldkinghaddiedwithoutason.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how参考答案：B6._____freshfruitandvegetables_______goodforourhealth.A.Eat;are

B.Eating;are

C.Eating;is

D.Eat;is参考答案：C7._____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.AThere

BThis

CThat

DIt参考答案：D略8..Notbelievingtheireyes,thevisitorsonthespot________theflyingplane,doingsomemostdifficultanddangeroustricksinthesky.

A.glaredat

B.staredat

C.glancedat

D.caughtsightof参考答案：B略9.Shesays,"Somethingiswrongwithmybike."

Shesaysthatsomethingiswrongwith__bike.

A.my

B.a

C.his

D.her

参考答案：D10.__________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice. A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.That参考答案：A11.Howdoyou_______theshow”ssuccess?A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor参考答案：C12.Theexpertstrytotellpeoplethatsomespeciesareindangerof_____.A.dyingaway

B.dyingout

C.dyingof

D.dyingfor参考答案：B略29.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are参考答案：C略14.------WhatabouttravelingtoKunmingbyairthiswinterholiday?

---________,butmyfatherpromisedtotakemetoSydney.

A.Soundsgreat

B.Allright

C.Ican’t

D.Noway

参考答案：A15.Whenthemeetingwas________,theyall________totheirfeetandleft.A.attheend;raised B.atanend;roseC.intheend;raised D.bytheend;rose参考答案：B【名师点睛】intheend与atanend区别atanend结束（表示状态,事实）intheend终于,最后（事情的终结,故事的完结）Allthatyouknow,isatanend!你所知道的的这一切,终将结束!Intheend,theyreachedtheirdestinationbeforedusk.他们最后终于在黄昏前到达了目的地.16.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.

A.twiceasbig

B.twicebigger

C.twicethesize

D.twicethebig参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑（涂卡上41-60）。Oneday,myfatherdrovehisemployertoanothercityforabusinessmeeting.Ontheoutskirts（郊区）oftown,they

41

forasandwichlunch.Whiletheyate,severalboysplayinginthestreetpassedbytheir

42

.Oneoftheboyslimped（跛行）．Lookingmoreclosely,myfather’sboss

43

thattheboyhadaclubfoot（畸形足）．Hesteppedoutofthecarand44

theboy,sayingthathewasabletohelpgetthatfootfixed.Theyoungboywas

45

.Thebusinessmanwrotedowntheboy’snamebeforetheboyjoinedhisfriendsdownthestreet.Theman

46

andsaidtomyfather,“Woody,theboy’snameisJimmy.Findoutwherehe

47

anddoyourbesttogethisparents

48

tolethimhavehisfootoperatedon.I’llpayallthecosts.”Theyfinishedtheirsandwichesandwentontheir

49

.Itdidn’ttakelongformyfatherto

50

Jimmy’shouse,asmallonethatneededpaintandrepair.Foralmostanhour,myfather

51

explainedtheplantoJimmy’sparents.

52

,theylookedateachother.Whenmyfather

53

theystillweren’tquitesureaboutthegenerousofferfromanunknownbenefactor(捐助者).Later,myfather’semployergotintouchwiththelocalgovernmentwitha

54

tosendsomeonetoJimmy’shometo

55

thefamilythatthiswasalawfuloffer.Soon,withpermissionpaperssigned,myfathertookJimmytoanexcellent

56

inanotherstate.Afterfiveoperations,hislimpdisappeared.Hisparentswatchedin

57

asthereturnedboysteppedlightlytowardthem.Theystillcouldnot

58

thatamantheyhadneverseenwouldpayalargesumofmoneytohaveafootcorrectedfortheirson.The

59

benefactorwasMr.HenryFord,thefounderoftheFordMotorCompany.Healwayssaidit’smorefuntodosomethingforpeople

60

theydon’tknowwhodidit.41.

A.waited B.paid C.prepared D.stopped42.

A.car

B.town

C.office

D.restaurant43.

A.thought

B.observed

C.doubted

D.worried44.

A.tookcareof

B.gotholdof

C.hungoutwith D.caughtupwith45.

A.delighted

B.satisfied

C.interested

D.relaxed46.

A.laughed

B.apologized

C.returned

D.nodded47.

A.plays

B.studies

C.lives

D.stays48.

A.determination B.permission

C.help

D.plan49.

A.chat

B.ride

C.meeting

D.holiday50.

A.build

B.decorate

C.paint

D.find51.

A.patiently B.briefly

C.proudly

D.calmly52.

A.Confused

B.Excited

C.Ashamed

D.Tired53.

A.visited B.finished C.refused D.left54.

A.purpose

B.decision

C.request

D.promise55.

A.warn

B.remind

C.argue

D.convince56.

A.hotel

B.hospital

C.school

D.store57.

A.anger

B.fear

C.amazement

D.disappointment58.

A.agree

B.admit

C.prove

D.believe59.

A.secret

B.polite

C.humorous D.cautious60.

A.until

B.when

C.unless

D.whom参考答案：41-45DABDA

46-50CCBBD

51-55AADCD

56-60BCDAB三、阅读理解18. VancouverislocatedinthesouthwestcornerofCanadaintheprovinceofBritishColumbia.VancouveristhelargestcityintheprovinceandthethirdlargestinCanada.Itcoversanareaof113sqkm.ItissurroundedbywateronthreesidesandoverlookedbytheCoastRange.ItsclimateisoneofthemildestinCanada.Temperaturesaverage3°CinJanuaryand18°CinJuly.Vancouver'smostrainfalloccursinwinter. ArchaeologicalevidenceshowsthatcoastalIndianshadsettledtheVancouverareaby500BC.Britishnaval(海军的)captainGeorgeVancouverexploredtheareain1792.VancouverwasfoundedasasawmillsettlementcalledGranvilleinthe1870s.Thecitywasunitedin1886andrenamedafterCaptainVancouver. AsthemainwesternterminusofCanada'stranscontinentalhighwayandrailroutes,VancouveristheprimarycityofwesternCanada,aswellasoneofthenation'slargestindustrialcenters. ThePortofVancouverisCanada’slargestandmostvariousport,tradingmorethan$43billioningoodswithmorethan90tradingeconomiesannually.Portactivitiesgenerate69,200jobsintotalwith$4billioningrossdomesticproduct(GDP)and$8.9billionineconomicoutput. Vancouverisamajortouristplace.Inadditiontothecity'ssceniclocation,visitorsenjoybeautifulgardensandworld-famousStanleyPark,oneofmorethan180cityparks,andacombinationofnaturalforestandparklandsnearthecitycentre.68.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionaboutVancouverisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage? A.VancouveristhethirdlargestcityinCanada. B.Vancouverisacitylocatedonwater. C.VancouverisnotfarfromtheCoastRange. D.ThelargestindustrialcentreinCanadaliesinVancouver.69.Accordingtothepassage,originallyVancouveristhenameof________. A.aBritishmanwhoexploredthecity

B.asawmillsettlementcalledGranville C.theleaderwhocontrolledthearea D.atranscontinentalhighway70.Thepassagemainlytellsus________. A.thePortofVancouver,thelargestoneinCanada B.howVancouvergotitsname C.Vancouver’shistory

D.abriefintroductionofthecityofVancouver参考答案：BAD19.Oneofthegreatestcontributions（投稿）tothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask.SoMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeon（外科医生）whohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysrefusetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcell（囚室）attheBroadmoorAsylum（精神病院）fortheCriminallyinsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.12.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_______.A.cameoutbeforeMinordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary13.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.Heprovideda