2022-2023学年湖南省常德市太子庙镇联校高三英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省常德市太子庙镇联校高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略2.–Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat80milesperhour,don’tyou?--No,officer,I______.Thiscarcan’tdomorethan70.

A.don’tneedtobe

B.mustnothavebeen

C.couldn’thavebeen

D.needn’thavebeen参考答案：C3.Sheisoptimisticabouteverything,butshe______beveryfrustratedaswell.【原创】A.

couldB.

willC.

shouldD.

can（出题意图：考察学生对情态动词的理解和正确使用。）参考答案：d略4.Tome,cyclingat___altitudeofmorethan4,000meterswas_____unforgettableexperience.A.the;an

B.an;an

C./;a

D.an;/参考答案：B略22.Evenifyouhadnotbeenabletoseeher,you______us.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.shouldtell

D.shouldhavetold参考答案：22.选D。考查虚拟语气，should也可用oughtto，“shouldhavedone”表示本应该做某事却没做。

【解析】略6.Theparentsrushedtothehospital________theyheardthattheirsonwasinjured.A.atthemomentB.forthemoment

C.themoment

D.inthemoment参考答案：C略7.ManyEuropeansexplored_______continentofAfricainthe19thcenturywiththedeterminationtodiscover_______unknown.A./;the

B.the;an

C./;an

D.the;the参考答案：D8.MartineLutherKingbelievednobodywantedtolive________therewasracial,sexual,religiousandpoliticaldiscrimination.A.inwhere

B.inwhichC.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D9.---Don’tworry,Mum.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlytheflu.

---________!I’lltellDadthere’snothingserious.

A.Whatarelief

B.Congratulations

C.Howsurprising

D.I’msosorry参考答案：A10.Allofuswantverymuchtoseetheseamusingmovies,especially_____youreferredtojustnow.A.oneB.theoneC.itD.any参考答案：B本题考查代词。11.Youwillfindithardtogetridofabadhabit

youpickitup．

A．before

B．though

C．as

D．once参考答案：D12.Thoughourfootballboysarefacedwithfourgoalsbehind,theyarestillstrugglinghardinthefieldto______.A.facethemusic B.savefaceC.costtheirarmandleg D.landontheirfeet参考答案：B【详解】考查习语。A.facethemusic

勇敢地面对困难；B.saveface挽回颜面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代价；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。句意：我们的足球队落后四个球，但队员们仍在球场上努力挽回面子。根据“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”，故B项正确。【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考知识点，也是难度较大的一种题型，准确理解每个习语的意思是关键，例如本题四个习语的意思分别为：A.facethemusic

勇敢地面对困难；B.saveface挽回颜面、保住面子；C.costtheirarmandleg除服巨大代价；D.landontheirfeet胸有成竹。根据“fourgoalsbehind”及“stillstrugglinghard”判断此处表示“挽回颜面”。

13.Chinaneedstostrikeabalancebetweenmaintaininga______fastandstabledevelopmentandeconomicstructuraladjustment.A.ly

B.seemingly

C.approximately

D.environmentally参考答案：A14.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin参考答案：C15.Itwasinthesmallhouse________wasdestroyedbytheflood________hespenthischildhood.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which参考答案：A16.Sheisonaspecial_____tolose_____weight.Afood;her

Bfood;/

Ddiet;her

Ddiet;/参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Inelementaryschool,IwaslivingwithmyparentsandmybrotherinarentedapartmentinNewYorkCity.Atthetime,Ineverthoughtofmyselfascomfortableor

41

—itwasjustthewaylifewas.Everything

42

beforeIstartedthesixthgrade.Ourlandlord(房东)kickedusout

43

notice.Myfamilyhadto

44

totheLifeFamilyShelter.Wehadaprivateroomtosleepinattheshelter,whichhoused90

45

,butitwasaquarterofthesizeofour

46

livingspace,sowealways

47

crowded.Ididn’tfullyunderstandwhatwashappening,butafterafewweeks,it

48

sankin:Iwashomeless.Ifeltso

49

thatIdidn’ttellanyoneatschool.IfeltlikeIcouldnevertrulybemyselfandopenuptofriends,becauseIcarriedaroundthissecret.Itwasa

50

time.TheonlygoodpartaboutlivingintheshelterwasthatIgottogotoa(n)

51

programthatwasrunbytheCoalitionfortheHomeless.ItwasaquietplacewhereIcoulddomy

52

orarts.Afterthreeyears,myparentsfinally

53

affordablehousing.Iwassoexcited.Wehavetwobedroomsandonebathroomthatwedon’thaveto

54

withstrangers.It’ssonicetohave

55

again.It’sfunny—youdon’trealizehowvaluablesomethingisuntilyouare

56

tolivewithoutit.LastApril,Istartedfeelingdifferentaboutmy

57

beinghomeless.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tfeelashamed.Idecidedthatitwastimetotellmy

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Jason.Hewasshocked.

59

,hewassupportiveanddidn’ttreatmeanydifferently.Ialsostartedvolunteeringattheafter-schoolprogrambecauseIwanttohelpotherkidswhoare

60

thesamethingasIdid.41.A.curious B.unafraid C.happy D.confident42.A.happened B.changed C.appeared D.exchanged43.A.without B.along C.within D.beyond44.A.occur B.appeal C.belong D.move45.A.families B.classes C.teams D.grades46.A.new B.simple C.small D.old47.A.seemed B.felt C.looked D.became48.A.gradually B.really C.immediately D.finally49.A.tired B.confused C.embarrassed D.surprised50.A.lonely B.guilty C.slow D.quiet51.A.adventurous B.after-school C.real-life D.personal52.A.homework B.job C.dream D.housework53.A.recognized B.created C.found D.explored54.A.agree B.communicate C.share D.compete55.A.freedom B.wealth C.fame D.privacy56.A.forced B.attracted C.persuaded D.ordered57.A.story B.background C.experience D.introduction58.A.father

B.brother C. D.friend59.A.However B.Therefore C.Afterall D.Moreover60.A.seeingthrough B.goingthrough C.goingaround D.lookingthrough参考答案：41-45CBADA46-50DBDCA51-55BACCD56-60ACDAB三、阅读理解18.WhenmilkarrivedonthedoorstepWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoouthouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.

参考答案：CDBA19.阅读表达（第76题2分，77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Foodsometimesgetspoisonedwithharmfulthings.Apersonwhoeatssuchfoodcangetanillnesscalledfoodpoisoning.Foodpoisoningisusuallynotserious,butsometypesaredeadly.Thesymptomsoffoodpoisoningusuallybeginwithinhoursofeatingthepoisonedfood.Feverisoneofthemostcommonsymptoms.[2]Certainmicroorganisms（微生物）causemosttypesoffoodpoisoning.Bacteriaandothermicroorganismscanpoisoneggs,meat,vegetables,andmanyotherfoods.Afterenteringthebody,thesetinylivingthingsreleasepoisonsthatmakepeoplesick.[3]Somechemicalscanalsocausefoodpoisoning.Theyareoftenaddedtofoodwhileitisbeinggrown,processed,orprepared.Forexample,manyfarmersspraychemicalsoncropstokillweedsandinsects.Somepeoplemayhaveabadreactiontothosechemicalswhentheyeatthecrops.[4]Someplantsandanimalscontainnaturalpoisonsthatareharmfultopeople.Theseincludecertainkindsofseafood,grains,nuts,seeds,beans,andmushrooms.[5]Whenpeoplehandlefoodproperly,theriskoffoodpoisoning

.Microorganismsmultiplyrapidlyindirtyhandsorputfoodonunwashedsurfaces.Foodshouldbekeptinarefrigeratortostopmicroorganisms.Peopleshouldalsowashfoodcoveredwithchemicalsbeforeeatingit.Finally,peopleshouldnoteatwildmushroomsorotherfoodsthatgrowinthewild.Someofthesefoodsmaycontainnaturalmaterialsthatarepoisonoustohumans.Inaddition,sometypesoffishcanbepoisonous.[6]Mostpeoplerecoverfromfoodpoisoningafterafewdaysofrestinganddrinkingextrawater.Ifpeopleeatnaturalpoisons,theymustgotothehospitalrightawayto